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authorPřemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name>2021-12-05 14:05:06 +0100
committerPřemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name>2021-12-05 14:06:14 +0100
commit1ae803a62eaead2fa9e7d90aff383ffe0532bb43 (patch)
treee12998a7e8d8d9a4f4acb12107a2a4e2279791db
parent55d8fdebf1bdede9650fc73920f52075f372b183 (diff)
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jpeginfo: decode the main Exif subIFD
-rw-r--r--tools/jpeginfo.c273
1 files changed, 246 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/tools/jpeginfo.c b/tools/jpeginfo.c
index 38e8887..052aea2 100644
--- a/tools/jpeginfo.c
+++ b/tools/jpeginfo.c
@@ -546,21 +546,234 @@ static struct tiff_entry tiff_entries[] = {
{}
};
-// TODO(p): Consider if these can't be inlined into the above table.
-static uint16_t tiff_subifd_tags[] = {
- 330, // SubIFDs
- 34665, // Exif IFD Pointer
- 34853, // GPS Info IFD Pointer
- 40965, // Interoperability IFD Pointer
- 0
+// Exif 2.3 4.6.5
+static struct tiff_entry exif_entries[] = {
+ {"ExposureTime", 33434, NULL},
+ {"FNumber", 33437, NULL},
+ {"ExposureProgram", 34850, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Not defined", 0},
+ {"Manual", 1},
+ {"Normal program", 2},
+ {"Aperture priority", 3},
+ {"Shutter priority", 4},
+ {"Creative program", 5},
+ {"Action program", 6},
+ {"Portrait mode", 7},
+ {"Landscape mode", 8},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"SpectralSensitivity", 34852, NULL},
+ {"PhotographicSensitivity", 34855, NULL},
+ {"OECF", 34856, NULL},
+ {"SensitivityType", 34864, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Unknown", 0},
+ {"Standard output sensitivity", 1},
+ {"Recommended exposure index", 2},
+ {"ISO speed", 3},
+ {"SOS and REI", 4},
+ {"SOS and ISO speed", 5},
+ {"REI and ISO speed", 6},
+ {"SOS and REI and ISO speed", 7},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"StandardOutputSensitivity", 34865, NULL},
+ {"RecommendedExposureIndex", 34866, NULL},
+ {"ISOSpeed", 34867, NULL},
+ {"ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy", 34868, NULL},
+ {"ISOSpeedLatitudezzz", 34869, NULL},
+ {"ExifVersion", 36864, NULL},
+ {"DateTimeOriginal", 36867, NULL},
+ {"DateTimeDigitized", 36868, NULL},
+ {"ComponentsConfiguration", 37121, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Does not exist", 0},
+ {"Y", 1},
+ {"Cb", 2},
+ {"Cr", 3},
+ {"R", 4},
+ {"G", 5},
+ {"B", 6},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"CompressedBitsPerPixel", 37122, NULL},
+ {"ShutterSpeedValue", 37377, NULL},
+ {"ApertureValue", 37378, NULL},
+ {"BrightnessValue", 37379, NULL},
+ {"ExposureBiasValue", 37380, NULL},
+ {"MaxApertureValue", 37381, NULL},
+ {"SubjectDistance", 37382, NULL},
+ {"MeteringMode", 37383, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Unknown", 0},
+ {"Average", 1},
+ {"CenterWeightedAverage", 2},
+ {"Spot", 3},
+ {"MultiSpot", 4},
+ {"Pattern", 5},
+ {"Partial", 6},
+ {"Other", 255},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"LightSource", 37384, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Unknown", 0},
+ {"Daylight", 1},
+ {"Fluorescent", 2},
+ {"Tungsten (incandescent light)", 3},
+ {"Flash", 4},
+ {"Fine weather", 9},
+ {"Cloudy weather", 10},
+ {"Shade", 11},
+ {"Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)", 12},
+ {"Day white fluorescent (N 4600 - 5500K)", 13},
+ {"Cool white fluorescent (W 3800 - 4500K)", 14},
+ {"White fluorescent (WW 3250 - 3800K)", 15},
+ {"Warm white fluorescent (L 2600 - 3250K)", 16},
+ {"Standard light A", 17},
+ {"Standard light B", 18},
+ {"Standard light C", 19},
+ {"D55", 20},
+ {"D65", 21},
+ {"D75", 22},
+ {"D50", 23},
+ {"ISO studio tungsten", 24},
+ {"Other light source", 255},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"Flash", 37385, NULL},
+ {"FocalLength", 37386, NULL},
+ {"SubjectArea", 37396, NULL},
+ {"MakerNote", 37500, NULL},
+ // TODO(p): Decode.
+ {"UserComment", 37510, NULL},
+ {"SubSecTime", 37520, NULL},
+ {"SubSecTimeOriginal", 37521, NULL},
+ {"SubSecTimeDigitized", 37522, NULL},
+ {"FlashpixVersion", 40960, NULL},
+ {"ColorSpace", 40961, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"sRGB", 1},
+ {"Uncalibrated", 0xFFFF},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"PixelXDimension", 40962, NULL},
+ {"PixelYDimension", 40963, NULL},
+ {"RelatedSoundFile", 40964, NULL},
+ {"FlashEnergy", 41483, NULL},
+ {"SpatialFrequencyResponse", 41484, NULL},
+ {"FocalPlaneXResolution", 41486, NULL},
+ {"FocalPlaneYResolution", 41487, NULL},
+ {"FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", 41488, NULL},
+ {"SubjectLocation", 41492, NULL},
+ {"ExposureIndex", 41493, NULL},
+ {"SensingMethod", 41495, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Not defined", 1},
+ {"One-chip color area sensor", 2},
+ {"Two-chip color area sensor", 3},
+ {"Three-chip color area sensor", 4},
+ {"Color sequential area sensor", 5},
+ {"Trilinear sensor", 7},
+ {"Color sequential linear sensor", 8},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"FileSource", 41728, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Others", 0},
+ {"Scanner of transparent type", 1},
+ {"Scanner of reflex type", 2},
+ {"DSC", 3},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"SceneType", 41729, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Directly-photographed image", 1},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"CFAPattern", 41730, NULL},
+ {"CustomRendered", 41985, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Normal process", 0},
+ {"Custom process", 1},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"ExposureMode", 41986, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Auto exposure", 0},
+ {"Manual exposure", 1},
+ {"Auto bracket", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"WhiteBalance", 41987, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Auto white balance", 0},
+ {"Manual white balance", 1},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"DigitalZoomRatio", 41988, NULL},
+ {"FocalLengthIn35mmFilm", 41989, NULL},
+ {"SceneCaptureType", 41990, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Standard", 0},
+ {"Landscape", 1},
+ {"Portrait", 2},
+ {"Night scene", 3},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"GainControl", 41991, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"None", 0},
+ {"Low gain up", 1},
+ {"High gain up", 2},
+ {"Low gain down", 3},
+ {"High gain down", 4},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"Contrast", 41992, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Normal", 0},
+ {"Soft", 1},
+ {"Hard", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"Saturation", 41993, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Normal", 0},
+ {"Low", 1},
+ {"High", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"Sharpness", 41994, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Normal", 0},
+ {"Soft", 1},
+ {"Hard", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"DeviceSettingDescription", 41995, NULL},
+ {"SubjectDistanceRange", 41996, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Unknown", 0},
+ {"Macro", 1},
+ {"Close view", 2},
+ {"Distant view", 3},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"ImageUniqueID", 42016, NULL},
+ {"CameraOwnerName", 42032, NULL},
+ {"BodySerialNumber", 42033, NULL},
+ {"LensSpecification", 42034, NULL},
+ {"LensMake", 42035, NULL},
+ {"LensModel", 42036, NULL},
+ {"LensSerialNumber", 42037, NULL},
+ {"Gamma", 42240, NULL},
+ {}
};
-// TODO(p): Insert tags and values from other documentation,
-// so far only tags and non-bit-field values from TIFF 6.0 and PM6 are present.
-//
-// TODO(p): Exif 2.3 4.6.5 and on.
// TODO(p): Exif 2.3 4.6.6 and on (note it starts at 0).
+// sed 'N; s/\n/ /g' | sort -nk2 | awk '{print "\t{\"" $1 "\", " $2 ", NULL},"}'
+static struct tiff_entry exif_gps_entries[] = {{}};
+
// TODO(p): Exif 2.3 4.6.7 and on (note it starts at 1, and collides with GPS).
+static struct tiff_entry exif_interop_entries[] = {{}};
+
+// TODO(p): Review Exif version history afterwards.
+
+// TODO(p): Consider if these can't be inlined into `tiff_entries`.
+static struct {
+ uint16_t tag;
+ struct tiff_entry *entries;
+} tiff_subifds[] = {
+ {330, tiff_entries}, // SubIFDs
+ {34665, exif_entries}, // Exif IFD Pointer
+ {34853, exif_gps_entries}, // GPS Info IFD Pointer
+ {40965, exif_interop_entries}, // Interoperability IFD Pointer
+ {}
+};
// --- Analysis ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -589,10 +802,11 @@ add_error(jv o, const char *message)
// --- Exif --------------------------------------------------------------------
-static jv parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T);
+static jv parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiff_entry *info);
static jv
-parse_exif_subifds(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiffer_entry *entry)
+parse_exif_subifds(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiffer_entry *entry,
+ struct tiff_entry *info)
{
int64_t offset = 0;
struct tiffer subT = {};
@@ -603,7 +817,7 @@ parse_exif_subifds(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiffer_entry *entry)
// The chain should correspond to the values in the entry,
// we are not going to verify it.
jv a = jv_array();
- do a = jv_array_append(a, parse_exif_ifd(&subT));
+ do a = jv_array_append(a, parse_exif_ifd(&subT, info));
while (tiffer_next_ifd(&subT));
return a;
}
@@ -663,26 +877,31 @@ parse_exif_extract_sole_array_element(jv a)
}
static jv
-parse_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, struct tiffer_entry *entry)
+parse_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, struct tiffer_entry *entry,
+ const struct tiff_entry *info)
{
- const struct tiff_entry *info = tiff_entries;
+ if (!info)
+ info = (struct tiff_entry[]) {{}};
+
for (; info->name; info++)
if (info->tag == entry->tag)
break;
- bool is_subifd = false;
- for (const uint16_t *p = tiff_subifd_tags; *p; p++)
- is_subifd |= *p == entry->tag;
+ struct tiff_entry *subentries = NULL;
+ for (size_t i = 0; tiff_subifds[i].tag; i++)
+ if (tiff_subifds[i].tag == entry->tag)
+ subentries = tiff_subifds[i].entries;
jv v = jv_true();
double real = 0;
if (!entry->remaining_count) {
v = jv_null();
- } else if (entry->type == IFD || is_subifd) {
- v = parse_exif_subifds(T, entry);
+ } else if (entry->type == IFD || subentries) {
+ v = parse_exif_subifds(T, entry, subentries);
} else if (entry->type == ASCII) {
v = parse_exif_extract_sole_array_element(parse_exif_ascii(entry));
- } else if (entry->type == UNDEFINED) {
+ } else if (entry->type == UNDEFINED && !info->values) {
+ // Several Exif entries of UNDEFINED type contain single-byte numbers.
v = parse_exif_undefined(entry);
} else if (tiffer_real(T, entry, &real)) {
v = jv_array();
@@ -697,12 +916,12 @@ parse_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, struct tiffer_entry *entry)
}
static jv
-parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T)
+parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiff_entry *info)
{
jv ifd = jv_object();
struct tiffer_entry entry = {};
while (tiffer_next_entry(T, &entry))
- ifd = parse_exif_entry(ifd, T, &entry);
+ ifd = parse_exif_entry(ifd, T, &entry, info);
return ifd;
}
@@ -713,7 +932,7 @@ parse_exif(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len)
if (!tiffer_init(&T, p, len))
return add_warning(o, "invalid Exif");
while (tiffer_next_ifd(&T))
- o = add_to_subarray(o, "Exif", parse_exif_ifd(&T));
+ o = add_to_subarray(o, "Exif", parse_exif_ifd(&T, tiff_entries));
return o;
}
@@ -1024,7 +1243,7 @@ parse_mpf_index_entry(
if (entry->tag != MPEntry || entry->type != UNDEFINED ||
entry->remaining_count % 16) {
// TODO(p): Parse the remaining special tags instead.
- return parse_exif_entry(o, T, entry);
+ return parse_exif_entry(o, T, entry, NULL);
}
uint32_t count = entry->remaining_count / 16;
@@ -1091,7 +1310,7 @@ static jv
parse_mpf_attribute_ifd(struct tiffer *T)
{
// TODO(p): Parse the special tags instead.
- return parse_exif_ifd(T);
+ return parse_exif_ifd(T, NULL);
}
static jv