aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/termkey.c
blob: bfd577fb2e6cebdf307feee4e6570f545292c296 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
#include "termkey.h"
#include "termkey-internal.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

void termkey_check_version(int major, int minor)
{
  if(major != TERMKEY_VERSION_MAJOR) {
    fprintf(stderr, "libtermkey major version mismatch; %d (wants) != %d (library)\n",
        major, TERMKEY_VERSION_MAJOR);
    exit(1);
  }

  if(minor > TERMKEY_VERSION_MINOR) {
    fprintf(stderr, "libtermkey minor version mismatch; %d (wants) > %d (library)\n",
        minor, TERMKEY_VERSION_MINOR);
    exit(1);
  }

  // Happy
}

static struct TermKeyDriver *drivers[] = {
  &termkey_driver_ti,
  &termkey_driver_csi,
  NULL,
};

// Forwards for the "protected" methods
// static void eat_bytes(TermKey *tk, size_t count);
static void emit_codepoint(TermKey *tk, long codepoint, TermKeyKey *key);
static TermKeyResult peekkey_simple(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key, int force, size_t *nbytes);
static TermKeyResult peekkey_mouse(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key, size_t *nbytes);

static TermKeySym register_c0(TermKey *tk, TermKeySym sym, unsigned char ctrl, const char *name);
static TermKeySym register_c0_full(TermKey *tk, TermKeySym sym, int modifier_set, int modifier_mask, unsigned char ctrl, const char *name);

static struct {
  TermKeySym sym;
  const char *name;
} keynames[] = {
  { TERMKEY_SYM_NONE,      "NONE" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_BACKSPACE, "Backspace" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_TAB,       "Tab" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_ENTER,     "Enter" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_ESCAPE,    "Escape" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_SPACE,     "Space" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_DEL,       "DEL" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_UP,        "Up" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_DOWN,      "Down" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_LEFT,      "Left" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_RIGHT,     "Right" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_BEGIN,     "Begin" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_FIND,      "Find" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_INSERT,    "Insert" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_DELETE,    "Delete" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_SELECT,    "Select" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_PAGEUP,    "PageUp" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_PAGEDOWN,  "PageDown" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_HOME,      "Home" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_END,       "End" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_CANCEL,    "Cancel" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_CLEAR,     "Clear" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_CLOSE,     "Close" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_COMMAND,   "Command" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_COPY,      "Copy" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_EXIT,      "Exit" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_HELP,      "Help" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_MARK,      "Mark" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_MESSAGE,   "Message" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_MOVE,      "Move" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_OPEN,      "Open" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_OPTIONS,   "Options" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_PRINT,     "Print" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_REDO,      "Redo" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_REFERENCE, "Reference" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_REFRESH,   "Refresh" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_REPLACE,   "Replace" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_RESTART,   "Restart" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_RESUME,    "Resume" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_SAVE,      "Save" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_SUSPEND,   "Suspend" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_UNDO,      "Undo" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP0,       "KP0" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP1,       "KP1" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP2,       "KP2" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP3,       "KP3" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP4,       "KP4" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP5,       "KP5" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP6,       "KP6" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP7,       "KP7" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP8,       "KP8" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KP9,       "KP9" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPENTER,   "KPEnter" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPPLUS,    "KPPlus" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPMINUS,   "KPMinus" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPMULT,    "KPMult" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPDIV,     "KPDiv" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPCOMMA,   "KPComma" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPPERIOD,  "KPPeriod" },
  { TERMKEY_SYM_KPEQUALS,  "KPEquals" },
  { 0, NULL },
};

#define CHARAT(i) (tk->buffer[tk->buffstart + (i)])

#ifdef DEBUG
/* Some internal deubgging functions */

static void print_buffer(TermKey *tk)
{
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < tk->buffcount && i < 20; i++)
    fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", CHARAT(i));
  if(tk->buffcount > 20)
    fprintf(stderr, "...");
}

static void print_key(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key)
{
  switch(key->type) {
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE:
    fprintf(stderr, "Unicode codepoint=U+%04lx utf8='%s'", key->code.codepoint, key->utf8);
    break;
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_FUNCTION:
    fprintf(stderr, "Function F%d", key->code.number);
    break;
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_KEYSYM:
    fprintf(stderr, "Keysym sym=%d(%s)", key->code.sym, termkey_get_keyname(tk, key->code.sym));
    break;
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_MOUSE:
    {
      TermKeyMouseEvent ev;
      int button, line, col;
      termkey_interpret_mouse(tk, key, &ev, &button, &line, &col);
      fprintf(stderr, "Mouse ev=%d button=%d pos=(%d,%d)\n", ev, button, line, col);
    }
    break;
  }

  int m = key->modifiers;
  fprintf(stderr, " mod=%s%s%s+%02x",
      (m & TERMKEY_KEYMOD_CTRL  ? "C" : ""),
      (m & TERMKEY_KEYMOD_ALT   ? "A" : ""),
      (m & TERMKEY_KEYMOD_SHIFT ? "S" : ""),
      m & ~(TERMKEY_KEYMOD_CTRL|TERMKEY_KEYMOD_ALT|TERMKEY_KEYMOD_SHIFT));
}

static const char *res2str(TermKeyResult res)
{
  switch(res) {
  case TERMKEY_RES_KEY:
    return "TERMKEY_RES_KEY";
  case TERMKEY_RES_EOF:
    return "TERMKEY_RES_EOF";
  case TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN:
    return "TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN";
  case TERMKEY_RES_NONE:
    return "TERMKEY_RES_NONE";
  }

  return "unknown";
}
#endif

/* We might expose this as public API one day, when the ideas are finalised.
 * As yet it isn't public, so keep it static
 */
static TermKey *termkey_new_full(int fd, int flags, size_t buffsize, int waittime)
{
  TermKey *tk = malloc(sizeof(*tk));
  if(!tk)
    return NULL;

  if(!(flags & (TERMKEY_FLAG_RAW|TERMKEY_FLAG_UTF8))) {
    int locale_is_utf8 = 0;
    char *e;

    if((e = getenv("LANG")) && strstr(e, "UTF-8"))
      locale_is_utf8 = 1;

    if(!locale_is_utf8 && (e = getenv("LC_MESSAGES")) && strstr(e, "UTF-8"))
      locale_is_utf8 = 1;

    if(!locale_is_utf8 && (e = getenv("LC_ALL")) && strstr(e, "UTF-8"))
      locale_is_utf8 = 1;

    if(locale_is_utf8)
      flags |= TERMKEY_FLAG_UTF8;
    else
      flags |= TERMKEY_FLAG_RAW;
  }

  tk->fd    = fd;
  tk->flags = flags;

  tk->buffer = malloc(buffsize);
  if(!tk->buffer)
    goto abort_free_tk;

  tk->buffstart = 0;
  tk->buffcount = 0;
  tk->buffsize  = buffsize;

  tk->restore_termios_valid = 0;

  tk->waittime = waittime;

  tk->is_closed = 0;

  tk->nkeynames = 64;
  tk->keynames = malloc(sizeof(tk->keynames[0]) * tk->nkeynames);
  if(!tk->keynames)
    goto abort_free_buffer;

  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < tk->nkeynames; i++)
    tk->keynames[i] = NULL;

  for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    tk->c0[i].sym = TERMKEY_SYM_NONE;

  tk->method.emit_codepoint = &emit_codepoint;
  tk->method.peekkey_simple = &peekkey_simple;
  tk->method.peekkey_mouse  = &peekkey_mouse;

  for(i = 0; keynames[i].name; i++)
    termkey_register_keyname(tk, keynames[i].sym, keynames[i].name);

  register_c0(tk, TERMKEY_SYM_BACKSPACE, 0x08, NULL);
  register_c0(tk, TERMKEY_SYM_TAB,       0x09, NULL);
  register_c0(tk, TERMKEY_SYM_ENTER,     0x0d, NULL);
  register_c0(tk, TERMKEY_SYM_ESCAPE,    0x1b, NULL);

  const char *term = getenv("TERM");

  struct TermKeyDriverNode *tail = NULL;

  for(i = 0; drivers[i]; i++) {
    void *info = (*drivers[i]->new_driver)(tk, term);
    if(!info)
      continue;

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "Loading the %s driver\n", drivers[i]->name);
#endif

    struct TermKeyDriverNode *thisdrv = malloc(sizeof(*thisdrv));
    if(!thisdrv)
      goto abort_free_drivers;

    thisdrv->driver = drivers[i];
    thisdrv->info = info;
    thisdrv->next = NULL;

    if(!tail)
      tk->drivers = thisdrv;
    else
      tail->next = thisdrv;

    tail = thisdrv;
  }

  if(!tk->drivers) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find a terminal driver\n");
    goto abort_free_keynames;
  }

  if(!(flags & TERMKEY_FLAG_NOTERMIOS)) {
    struct termios termios;
    if(tcgetattr(fd, &termios) == 0) {
      tk->restore_termios = termios;
      tk->restore_termios_valid = 1;

      termios.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|INLCR|ICRNL);
      termios.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO);

      termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 0;
      termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 0;
      if(flags & TERMKEY_FLAG_CTRLC)
        termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 0;

      tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios);
    }
  }

  struct TermKeyDriverNode *p;
  for(p = tk->drivers; p; p = p->next)
    if(p->driver->start_driver)
      (*p->driver->start_driver)(tk, p->info);

  return tk;

abort_free_drivers:
  for(p = tk->drivers; p; ) {
    (*p->driver->free_driver)(p->info);
    struct TermKeyDriverNode *next = p->next;
    free(p);
    p = next;
  }

abort_free_keynames:
  free(tk->keynames);

abort_free_buffer:
  free(tk->buffer);

abort_free_tk:
  free(tk);

  return NULL;
}

TermKey *termkey_new(int fd, int flags)
{
  return termkey_new_full(fd, flags, 256, 50);
}

void termkey_free(TermKey *tk)
{
  free(tk->buffer); tk->buffer = NULL;
  free(tk->keynames); tk->keynames = NULL;

  struct TermKeyDriverNode *p;
  for(p = tk->drivers; p; ) {
    (*p->driver->free_driver)(p->info);
    struct TermKeyDriverNode *next = p->next;
    free(p);
    p = next;
  }

  free(tk);
}

void termkey_destroy(TermKey *tk)
{
  struct TermKeyDriverNode *p;
  for(p = tk->drivers; p; p = p->next)
    if(p->driver->stop_driver)
      (*p->driver->stop_driver)(tk, p->info);

  if(tk->restore_termios_valid)
    tcsetattr(tk->fd, TCSANOW, &tk->restore_termios);

  termkey_free(tk);
}

int termkey_get_fd(TermKey *tk)
{
  return tk->fd;
}

int termkey_get_flags(TermKey *tk)
{
  return tk->flags;
}

void termkey_set_flags(TermKey *tk, int newflags)
{
  tk->flags = newflags;
}

void termkey_set_waittime(TermKey *tk, int msec)
{
  tk->waittime = msec;
}

int termkey_get_waittime(TermKey *tk)
{
  return tk->waittime;
}

static void eat_bytes(TermKey *tk, size_t count)
{
  if(count >= tk->buffcount) {
    tk->buffstart = 0;
    tk->buffcount = 0;
    return;
  }

  tk->buffstart += count;
  tk->buffcount -= count;
}

static inline unsigned int utf8_seqlen(long codepoint)
{
  if(codepoint < 0x0000080) return 1;
  if(codepoint < 0x0000800) return 2;
  if(codepoint < 0x0010000) return 3;
  if(codepoint < 0x0200000) return 4;
  if(codepoint < 0x4000000) return 5;
  return 6;
}

static void fill_utf8(TermKeyKey *key)
{
  long codepoint = key->code.codepoint;
  int nbytes = utf8_seqlen(codepoint);

  key->utf8[nbytes] = 0;

  // This is easier done backwards
  int b = nbytes;
  while(b > 1) {
    b--;
    key->utf8[b] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3f);
    codepoint >>= 6;
  }

  switch(nbytes) {
    case 1: key->utf8[0] =        (codepoint & 0x7f); break;
    case 2: key->utf8[0] = 0xc0 | (codepoint & 0x1f); break;
    case 3: key->utf8[0] = 0xe0 | (codepoint & 0x0f); break;
    case 4: key->utf8[0] = 0xf0 | (codepoint & 0x07); break;
    case 5: key->utf8[0] = 0xf8 | (codepoint & 0x03); break;
    case 6: key->utf8[0] = 0xfc | (codepoint & 0x01); break;
  }
}

static void emit_codepoint(TermKey *tk, long codepoint, TermKeyKey *key)
{
  if(codepoint < 0x20) {
    // C0 range
    key->code.codepoint = 0;
    key->modifiers = 0;

    if(!(tk->flags & TERMKEY_FLAG_NOINTERPRET) && tk->c0[codepoint].sym != TERMKEY_SYM_UNKNOWN) {
      key->code.sym = tk->c0[codepoint].sym;
      key->modifiers |= tk->c0[codepoint].modifier_set;
    }

    if(!key->code.sym) {
      key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE;
      /* Generically modified Unicode ought not report the SHIFT state, or else
       * we get into complicationg trying to report Shift-; vs : and so on...
       * In order to be able to represent Ctrl-Shift-A as CTRL modified 
       * unicode A, we need to call Ctrl-A simply 'a', lowercase
       */
      if(codepoint+0x40 >= 'A' && codepoint+0x40 <= 'Z')
        // it's a letter - use lowecase instead
        key->code.codepoint = codepoint + 0x60;
      else
        key->code.codepoint = codepoint + 0x40;
      key->modifiers = TERMKEY_KEYMOD_CTRL;
    }
    else {
      key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_KEYSYM;
    }
  }
  else if(codepoint == 0x20 && (tk->flags & TERMKEY_FLAG_SPACESYMBOL)) {
    // ASCII space
    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_KEYSYM;
    key->code.sym = TERMKEY_SYM_SPACE;
    key->modifiers = 0;
  }
  else if(codepoint == 0x7f && !(tk->flags & TERMKEY_FLAG_NOINTERPRET)) {
    // ASCII DEL
    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_KEYSYM;
    key->code.sym = TERMKEY_SYM_DEL;
    key->modifiers = 0;
  }
  else if(codepoint >= 0x20 && codepoint < 0x80) {
    // ASCII lowbyte range
    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE;
    key->code.codepoint = codepoint;
    key->modifiers = 0;
  }
  else if(codepoint >= 0x80 && codepoint < 0xa0) {
    // UTF-8 never starts with a C1 byte. So we can be sure of these
    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE;
    key->code.codepoint = codepoint - 0x40;
    key->modifiers = TERMKEY_KEYMOD_CTRL|TERMKEY_KEYMOD_ALT;
  }
  else {
    // UTF-8 codepoint
    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE;
    key->code.codepoint = codepoint;
    key->modifiers = 0;
  }

  if(key->type == TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE)
    fill_utf8(key);
}

#define UTF8_INVALID 0xFFFD

static TermKeyResult peekkey(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key, int force, size_t *nbytep)
{
  int again = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
  fprintf(stderr, "getkey(force=%d): buffer ", force);
  print_buffer(tk);
  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif

  TermKeyResult ret;
  struct TermKeyDriverNode *p;
  for(p = tk->drivers; p; p = p->next) {
    ret = (p->driver->peekkey)(tk, p->info, key, force, nbytep);

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "Driver %s yields %s\n", p->driver->name, res2str(ret));
#endif

    switch(ret) {
    case TERMKEY_RES_KEY:
#ifdef DEBUG
      print_key(tk, key); fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
      // Slide the data down to stop it running away
      {
        size_t halfsize = tk->buffsize / 2;

        if(tk->buffstart > halfsize) {
          memcpy(tk->buffer, tk->buffer + halfsize, halfsize);
          tk->buffstart -= halfsize;
        }
      }

      /* fallthrough */
    case TERMKEY_RES_EOF:
      return ret;

    case TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN:
      if(!force)
        again = 1;

      /* fallthrough */
    case TERMKEY_RES_NONE:
      break;
    }
  }

  if(again)
    return TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN;

  ret = peekkey_simple(tk, key, force, nbytep);

#ifdef DEBUG
  fprintf(stderr, "getkey_simple(force=%d) yields %s\n", force, res2str(ret));
  if(ret == TERMKEY_RES_KEY) {
    print_key(tk, key); fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  }
#endif

  return ret;
}

static TermKeyResult peekkey_simple(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key, int force, size_t *nbytep)
{
  if(tk->buffcount == 0)
    return tk->is_closed ? TERMKEY_RES_EOF : TERMKEY_RES_NONE;

  unsigned char b0 = CHARAT(0);

  if(b0 == 0x1b) {
    // Escape-prefixed value? Might therefore be Alt+key
    if(tk->buffcount == 1) {
      // This might be an <Esc> press, or it may want to be part of a longer
      // sequence
      if(!force)
        return TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN;

      (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, b0, key);
      *nbytep = 1;
      return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
    }

    // Try another key there
    tk->buffstart++;
    tk->buffcount--;

    // Run the full driver
    TermKeyResult metakey_result = peekkey(tk, key, force, nbytep);

    tk->buffstart--;
    tk->buffcount++;

    switch(metakey_result) {
      case TERMKEY_RES_KEY:
        key->modifiers |= TERMKEY_KEYMOD_ALT;
        (*nbytep)++;
        break;

      case TERMKEY_RES_NONE:
      case TERMKEY_RES_EOF:
      case TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN:
        break;
    }

    return metakey_result;
  }
  else if(b0 < 0xa0) {
    // Single byte C0, G0 or C1 - C1 is never UTF-8 initial byte
    (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, b0, key);
    *nbytep = 1;
    return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
  }
  else if(tk->flags & TERMKEY_FLAG_UTF8) {
    // Some UTF-8
    unsigned int nbytes;
    long codepoint;

    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE;
    key->modifiers = 0;

    if(b0 < 0xc0) {
      // Starts with a continuation byte - that's not right
      (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, UTF8_INVALID, key);
      *nbytep = 1;
      return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
    }
    else if(b0 < 0xe0) {
      nbytes = 2;
      codepoint = b0 & 0x1f;
    }
    else if(b0 < 0xf0) {
      nbytes = 3;
      codepoint = b0 & 0x0f;
    }
    else if(b0 < 0xf8) {
      nbytes = 4;
      codepoint = b0 & 0x07;
    }
    else if(b0 < 0xfc) {
      nbytes = 5;
      codepoint = b0 & 0x03;
    }
    else if(b0 < 0xfe) {
      nbytes = 6;
      codepoint = b0 & 0x01;
    }
    else {
      (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, UTF8_INVALID, key);
      *nbytep = 1;
      return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
    }

    if(tk->buffcount < nbytes) {
      if(!force)
        return TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN;

      /* There weren't enough bytes for a complete UTF-8 sequence but caller
       * demands an answer. About the best thing we can do here is eat as many
       * bytes as we have, and emit a UTF8_INVALID. If the remaining bytes
       * arrive later, they'll be invalid too.
       */
      (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, UTF8_INVALID, key);
      *nbytep = tk->buffcount;
      return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
    }

    for(unsigned int b = 1; b < nbytes; b++) {
      unsigned char cb = CHARAT(b);
      if(cb < 0x80 || cb >= 0xc0) {
        (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, UTF8_INVALID, key);
        *nbytep = b - 1;
        return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
      }

      codepoint <<= 6;
      codepoint |= cb & 0x3f;
    }

    // Check for overlong sequences
    if(nbytes > utf8_seqlen(codepoint))
      codepoint = UTF8_INVALID;

    // Check for UTF-16 surrogates or invalid codepoints
    if((codepoint >= 0xD800 && codepoint <= 0xDFFF) ||
       codepoint == 0xFFFE ||
       codepoint == 0xFFFF)
      codepoint = UTF8_INVALID;

    (*tk->method.emit_codepoint)(tk, codepoint, key);
    *nbytep = nbytes;
    return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
  }
  else {
    // Non UTF-8 case - just report the raw byte
    key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE;
    key->code.codepoint = b0;
    key->modifiers = 0;

    key->utf8[0] = key->code.codepoint;
    key->utf8[1] = 0;

    *nbytep = 1;

    return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
  }
}

static TermKeyResult peekkey_mouse(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key, size_t *nbytep)
{
  if(tk->buffcount < 3)
    return TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN;

  key->type = TERMKEY_TYPE_MOUSE;
  key->code.mouse[0] = CHARAT(0) - 0x20;
  key->code.mouse[1] = CHARAT(1) - 0x20;
  key->code.mouse[2] = CHARAT(2) - 0x20;
  key->modifiers     = 0;
  *nbytep = 3;
  return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
}

TermKeyResult termkey_interpret_mouse(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key, TermKeyMouseEvent *event, int *button, int *line, int *col)
{
  if(key->type != TERMKEY_TYPE_MOUSE)
    return TERMKEY_RES_NONE;

  if(button)
    *button = 0;

  if(col)
    *col  = key->code.mouse[1];

  if(line)
    *line = key->code.mouse[2];

  if(!event)
    return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;

  int btn = 0;

  int code = key->code.mouse[0];

  int drag = code & 0x20;

  switch(code & ~0x20) {
  case 0:
  case 1:
  case 2:
    *event = drag ? TERMKEY_MOUSE_DRAG : TERMKEY_MOUSE_PRESS;
    btn = (code & ~0x20) + 1;
    break;

  case 3:
    *event = TERMKEY_MOUSE_RELEASE;
    // no button hint
    break;

  case 64:
  case 65:
    *event = drag ? TERMKEY_MOUSE_DRAG : TERMKEY_MOUSE_PRESS;
    btn = (code & ~0x20) + 4 - 64;
    break;

  default:
    *event = TERMKEY_MOUSE_UNKNOWN;
  }

  if(button)
    *button = btn;

  return TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
}

TermKeyResult termkey_getkey(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key)
{
  size_t nbytes = 0;
  TermKeyResult ret = peekkey(tk, key, 0, &nbytes);

  if(ret == TERMKEY_RES_KEY)
    eat_bytes(tk, nbytes);

  if(ret == TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN)
    /* Call peekkey() again in force mode to obtain whatever it can */
    (void)peekkey(tk, key, 1, &nbytes);
    /* Don't eat it yet though */

  return ret;
}

TermKeyResult termkey_getkey_force(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key)
{
  size_t nbytes = 0;
  TermKeyResult ret = peekkey(tk, key, 1, &nbytes);

  if(ret == TERMKEY_RES_KEY)
    eat_bytes(tk, nbytes);

  return ret;
}

TermKeyResult termkey_waitkey(TermKey *tk, TermKeyKey *key)
{
  while(1) {
    TermKeyResult ret = termkey_getkey(tk, key);

    switch(ret) {
      case TERMKEY_RES_KEY:
      case TERMKEY_RES_EOF:
        return ret;

      case TERMKEY_RES_NONE:
        termkey_advisereadable(tk);
        break;

      case TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN:
        {
          if(tk->is_closed)
            // We're closed now. Never going to get more bytes so just go with
            // what we have
            return termkey_getkey_force(tk, key);

          struct pollfd fd;

          fd.fd = tk->fd;
          fd.events = POLLIN;

          poll(&fd, 1, tk->waittime);

          if(fd.revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP|POLLERR))
            ret = termkey_advisereadable(tk);
          else
            ret = TERMKEY_RES_NONE;

          if(ret == TERMKEY_RES_NONE)
            return termkey_getkey_force(tk, key);
        }
        break;
    }
  }

  /* UNREACHABLE */
}

void termkey_pushinput(TermKey *tk, unsigned char *input, size_t inputlen)
{
  if(tk->buffstart + tk->buffcount + inputlen > tk->buffsize) {
    while(tk->buffstart + tk->buffcount + inputlen > tk->buffsize)
      tk->buffsize *= 2;

    unsigned char *newbuffer = realloc(tk->buffer, tk->buffsize);
    // TODO: Handle realloc() failure
    tk->buffer = newbuffer;
  }

  // Not strcpy just in case of NUL bytes
  memcpy(tk->buffer + tk->buffstart + tk->buffcount, input, inputlen);
  tk->buffcount += inputlen;
}

TermKeyResult termkey_advisereadable(TermKey *tk)
{
  unsigned char buffer[64]; // Smaller than the default size
  ssize_t len = read(tk->fd, buffer, sizeof buffer);

  if(len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
    return TERMKEY_RES_NONE;
  else if(len < 1) {
    tk->is_closed = 1;
    return TERMKEY_RES_NONE;
  }
  else {
    termkey_pushinput(tk, buffer, len);
    return TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN;
  }
}

TermKeySym termkey_register_keyname(TermKey *tk, TermKeySym sym, const char *name)
{
  if(!sym)
    sym = tk->nkeynames;

  if(sym >= tk->nkeynames) {
    const char **new_keynames = realloc(tk->keynames, sizeof(new_keynames[0]) * (sym + 1));
    // TODO: Handle realloc() failure
    tk->keynames = new_keynames;

    // Fill in the hole
    for(int i = tk->nkeynames; i < sym; i++)
      tk->keynames[i] = NULL;

    tk->nkeynames = sym + 1;
  }

  tk->keynames[sym] = name;

  return sym;
}

const char *termkey_get_keyname(TermKey *tk, TermKeySym sym)
{
  if(sym == TERMKEY_SYM_UNKNOWN)
    return "UNKNOWN";

  if(sym < tk->nkeynames)
    return tk->keynames[sym];

  return "UNKNOWN";
}

TermKeySym termkey_keyname2sym(TermKey *tk, const char *keyname)
{
  /* We store an array, so we can't do better than a linear search. Doesn't
   * matter because user won't be calling this too often */

  TermKeySym sym;

  for(sym = 0; sym < tk->nkeynames; sym++)
    if(tk->keynames[sym] && strcmp(keyname, tk->keynames[sym]) == 0)
      return sym;

  return TERMKEY_SYM_UNKNOWN;
}

static TermKeySym register_c0(TermKey *tk, TermKeySym sym, unsigned char ctrl, const char *name)
{
  return register_c0_full(tk, sym, 0, 0, ctrl, name);
}

static TermKeySym register_c0_full(TermKey *tk, TermKeySym sym, int modifier_set, int modifier_mask, unsigned char ctrl, const char *name)
{
  if(ctrl >= 0x20) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot register C0 key at ctrl 0x%02x - out of bounds\n", ctrl);
    return -1;
  }

  if(name)
    sym = termkey_register_keyname(tk, sym, name);

  tk->c0[ctrl].sym = sym;
  tk->c0[ctrl].modifier_set = modifier_set;
  tk->c0[ctrl].modifier_mask = modifier_mask;

  return sym;
}

size_t termkey_snprint_key(TermKey *tk, char *buffer, size_t len, TermKeyKey *key, TermKeyFormat format)
{
  size_t pos = 0;
  size_t l = 0;

  int longmod = format & TERMKEY_FORMAT_LONGMOD;

  int wrapbracket = (format & TERMKEY_FORMAT_WRAPBRACKET) &&
                    (key->type != TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE || key->modifiers != 0);

  if(format & TERMKEY_FORMAT_CARETCTRL && 
     key->type == TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE &&
     key->modifiers == TERMKEY_KEYMOD_CTRL) {
    long codepoint = key->code.codepoint;

    // Handle some of the special casesfirst
    if(codepoint >= 'a' && codepoint <= 'z') {
      l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, wrapbracket ? "<^%c>" : "^%c", (char)codepoint - 0x20);
      if(l <= 0) return pos;
      pos += l;
      return pos;
    }
    else if((codepoint >= '@' && codepoint < 'A') ||
            (codepoint > 'Z' && codepoint <= '_')) {
      l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, wrapbracket ? "<^%c>" : "^%c", (char)codepoint);
      if(l <= 0) return pos;
      pos += l;
      return pos;
    }
  }

  if(wrapbracket) {
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, "<");
    if(l <= 0) return pos;
    pos += l;
  }

  if(key->modifiers & TERMKEY_KEYMOD_ALT) {
    int altismeta = format & TERMKEY_FORMAT_ALTISMETA;

    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, longmod ? ( altismeta ? "Meta-" : "Alt-" )
                                                  : ( altismeta ? "M-"    : "A-" ));
    if(l <= 0) return pos;
    pos += l;
  }

  if(key->modifiers & TERMKEY_KEYMOD_CTRL) {
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, longmod ? "Ctrl-" : "C-");
    if(l <= 0) return pos;
    pos += l;
  }

  if(key->modifiers & TERMKEY_KEYMOD_SHIFT) {
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, longmod ? "Shift-" : "S-");
    if(l <= 0) return pos;
    pos += l;
  }

  switch(key->type) {
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_UNICODE:
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, "%s", key->utf8);
    break;
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_KEYSYM:
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, "%s", termkey_get_keyname(tk, key->code.sym));
    break;
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_FUNCTION:
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, "F%d", key->code.number);
    break;
  case TERMKEY_TYPE_MOUSE:
    {
      TermKeyMouseEvent ev;
      int button;
      int line, col;
      termkey_interpret_mouse(tk, key, &ev, &button, &line, &col);

      static char *evnames[] = { "Unknown", "Press", "Drag", "Release" };

      l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, "Mouse%s(%d)",
          evnames[ev], button);

      if(format & TERMKEY_FORMAT_MOUSE_POS) {
        if(l <= 0) return pos;
        pos += l;

        l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, " @ (%d,%d)", col, line);
      }
    }
    break;
  }

  if(l <= 0) return pos;
  pos += l;

  if(wrapbracket) {
    l = snprintf(buffer + pos, len - pos, ">");
    if(l <= 0) return pos;
    pos += l;
  }

  return pos;
}