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-rw-r--r--ql/ql.go354
1 files changed, 324 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/ql/ql.go b/ql/ql.go
index bf532cb..f7a23dc 100644
--- a/ql/ql.go
+++ b/ql/ql.go
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ package ql
import (
"errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "image"
"io"
+ "log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
@@ -97,6 +100,8 @@ type Printer struct {
File *os.File
Manufacturer string
Model string
+ LastStatus *Status
+ MediaInfo *MediaInfo
}
func compatible(id deviceID) bool {
@@ -160,9 +165,9 @@ func (p *Printer) Initialize() error {
// I'm not sure if this is necessary, or rather whether the kernel driver
// does any buffering that could cause data to be returned at this point.
/*
+ var dummy [32]byte
for {
- dummy := make([]byte, 32)
- if _, err := f.Read(dummy); err == io.EOF {
+ if _, err := f.Read(dummy[:]); err == io.EOF {
break
}
}
@@ -171,33 +176,50 @@ func (p *Printer) Initialize() error {
return nil
}
-// GetStatus retrieves the printer's status as raw data. The printer must be
-// in an appropriate mode, i.e. on-line and not currently printing.
-func (p *Printer) GetStatus() ([]byte, error) {
- // Request status information.
- if _, err := p.File.WriteString("\x1b\x69\x53"); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
+var errTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
+var errInvalidRead = errors.New("invalid read")
- // We need to poll the device a bit.
- status := make([]byte, 32)
- start := time.Now()
+// pollStatusBytes waits for the printer to send a status packet and returns
+// it as raw data.
+func (p *Printer) pollStatusBytes(
+ timeout time.Duration) (status [32]byte, err error) {
+ start, n := time.Now(), 0
for {
- if n, err := p.File.Read(status); err == io.EOF {
+ if n, err = p.File.Read(status[:]); err == io.EOF {
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
} else if err != nil {
- return nil, err
+ return status, err
} else if n < 32 {
- return nil, errors.New("invalid read")
+ return status, errInvalidRead
} else {
return status, nil
}
- if time.Now().Sub(start) > time.Second {
- return nil, errors.New("timeout")
+ if time.Now().Sub(start) > timeout {
+ return status, errTimeout
}
}
}
+// Request new status information from the printer. The printer
+// must be in an appropriate mode, i.e. on-line and not currently printing.
+func (p *Printer) UpdateStatus() error {
+ // Request status information.
+ if _, err := p.File.WriteString("\x1b\x69\x53"); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // Retrieve status information.
+ status, err := p.pollStatusBytes(time.Second)
+ if err != nil {
+ p.LastStatus = nil
+ return err
+ }
+
+ s := Status(status)
+ p.LastStatus = &s
+ return nil
+}
+
// Close closes the underlying file.
func (p *Printer) Close() error {
return p.File.Close()
@@ -256,12 +278,141 @@ func GetMediaInfo(widthMM, lengthMM int) *MediaInfo {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type Status struct {
- MediaWidthMM int
- MediaLengthMM int
- Errors []string
+// makeBitmapData converts an image to the printer's raster format.
+func makeBitmapData(src image.Image, offset, length int) (data []byte) {
+ bounds := src.Bounds()
+ pixels := [720]bool{}
+ for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+ length--
+ if length <= 0 {
+ break
+ }
+
+ off := offset
+ for x := bounds.Max.X - 1; x >= bounds.Min.X; x-- {
+ if off >= len(pixels) {
+ break
+ }
+
+ // TODO: Anything to do with the ColorModel?
+ r, g, b, a := src.At(x, y).RGBA()
+ pixels[off] = r == 0 && g == 0 && b == 0 && a != 0
+ off++
+ }
+
+ data = append(data, 'g', 0x00, 90)
+ for i := 0; i < 90; i++ {
+ var b byte
+ for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
+ b <<= 1
+ if pixels[i*8+j] {
+ b |= 1
+ }
+ }
+ data = append(data, b)
+ }
+ }
+ for ; length > 0; length-- {
+ data = append(data, 'g', 0x00, 90)
+ data = append(data, make([]byte, 90)...)
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+func (p *Printer) makePrintData(image image.Image) (data []byte) {
+ mediaInfo := GetMediaInfo(
+ p.LastStatus.MediaWidthMM(),
+ p.LastStatus.MediaLengthMM(),
+ )
+
+ // Raster mode.
+ // Should be the only supported mode for QL-800.
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x61, 0x01)
+
+ // Automatic status mode (though it's the default).
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x21, 0x00)
+
+ // Print information command.
+ dy := image.Bounds().Dy()
+ if mediaInfo.PrintAreaLength != 0 {
+ dy = mediaInfo.PrintAreaLength
+ }
+
+ mediaType := byte(0x0a)
+ if p.LastStatus.MediaLengthMM() != 0 {
+ mediaType = byte(0x0b)
+ }
+
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x02|0x04|0x40|0x80, mediaType,
+ byte(p.LastStatus.MediaWidthMM()), byte(p.LastStatus.MediaLengthMM()),
+ byte(dy), byte(dy>>8), byte(dy>>16), byte(dy>>24), 0, 0x00)
+
+ // Auto cut, each 1 label.
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x4d, 0x40)
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x41, 0x01)
+
+ // Cut at end (though it's the default).
+ // Not sure what it means, doesn't seem to have any effect to turn it off.
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x4b, 0x08)
+
+ if p.LastStatus.MediaLengthMM() != 0 {
+ // 3mm margins along the direction of feed. 0x23 = 35 dots, the minimum.
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x64, 0x23, 0x00)
+ } else {
+ // May not set anything other than zero.
+ data = append(data, 0x1b, 0x69, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00)
+ }
+
+ // Compression mode: no compression.
+ // Should be the only supported mode for QL-800.
+ data = append(data, 0x4d, 0x00)
+
+ // The graphics data itself.
+ data = append(data, makeBitmapData(image, mediaInfo.SideMarginPins, dy)...)
+
+ // Print command with feeding.
+ return append(data, 0x1a)
}
+func (p *Printer) Print(image image.Image) error {
+ data := p.makePrintData(image)
+
+ // Print the prepared data.
+ if _, err := p.File.Write(data); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // TODO: We specifically need to wait for a transition to the receiving
+ // state, and try to figure out something from the statuses.
+ // We may also receive an error status instead of the transition to
+ // the printing state. Or even after it.
+ start, b := time.Now(), [32]byte{}
+ for {
+ if n, err := p.File.Read(b[:]); err == io.EOF {
+ time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+ } else if err != nil {
+ return err
+ } else if n < 32 {
+ return errors.New("invalid read")
+ } else {
+ status := Status(b)
+ log.Printf("status\n%s", &status)
+ }
+ if time.Now().Sub(start) > 3*time.Second {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Status is a decoder for the status packed returned by the printer.
+type Status [32]byte
+
+func (s *Status) MediaWidthMM() int { return int(s[10]) }
+func (s *Status) MediaLengthMM() int { return int(s[17]) }
+
func decodeBitfieldErrors(b byte, errors [8]string) []string {
var result []string
for i := uint(0); i < 8; i++ {
@@ -272,18 +423,161 @@ func decodeBitfieldErrors(b byte, errors [8]string) []string {
return result
}
-// TODO: What exactly do we need? Probably extend as needed.
-func DecodeStatus(d []byte) *Status {
- var status Status
- status.MediaWidthMM = int(d[10])
- status.MediaLengthMM = int(d[17])
-
- status.Errors = append(status.Errors, decodeBitfieldErrors(d[8], [8]string{
+func (s *Status) Errors() (errors []string) {
+ errors = append(errors, decodeBitfieldErrors(s[8], [8]string{
"no media", "end of media", "cutter jam", "?", "printer in use",
"printer turned off", "high-voltage adapter", "fan motor error"})...)
- status.Errors = append(status.Errors, decodeBitfieldErrors(d[9], [8]string{
+ errors = append(errors, decodeBitfieldErrors(s[9], [8]string{
"replace media", "expansion buffer full", "communication error",
"communication buffer full", "cover open", "cancel key",
"media cannot be fed", "system error"})...)
- return &status
+ return
+}
+
+// String implements the Stringer interface.
+func (s *Status) String() string {
+ var b strings.Builder
+ s.Dump(&b)
+ return b.String()
+}
+
+// Dump writes the status data to an io.Writer in a human-readable format.
+func (s *Status) Dump(f io.Writer) {
+ /*
+ if s[0] != 0x80 || s[1] != 0x20 || s[2] != 0x42 || s[3] != 0x34 {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "unexpected status fixed bytes")
+ }
+ */
+
+ // Model code.
+ switch m := s[4]; m {
+ case 0x38:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model: QL-800")
+ case 0x39:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model: QL-810W")
+ case 0x41:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model: QL-820NWB")
+ case 0x43:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model: QL-1100")
+ case 0x44:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model: QL-1110NWB")
+ case 0x45:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model: QL-1115NWB")
+ default:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "model:", m)
+ }
+
+ /*
+ // s[6] seems to be 0x00 in a real-world QL-800, as in QL-1100 docs.
+ if s[5] != 0x30 || s[6] != 0x30 || s[7] != 0x00 {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "unexpected status fixed bytes")
+ }
+ */
+
+ // Error information 1.
+ for _, e := range decodeBitfieldErrors(s[8], [8]string{
+ "no media", "end of media", "cutter jam", "?", "printer in use",
+ "printer turned off", "high-voltage adapter", "fan motor error"}) {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "error 1:", e)
+ }
+
+ // Error information 2.
+ for _, e := range decodeBitfieldErrors(s[9], [8]string{
+ "replace media", "expansion buffer full", "communication error",
+ "communication buffer full", "cover open", "cancel key",
+ "media cannot be fed", "system error"}) {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "error 2:", e)
+ }
+
+ // Media width.
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "media width:", s[10], "mm")
+
+ // Media type.
+ switch t := s[11]; t {
+ case 0x00:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "media: no media")
+ case 0x4a, 0x0a: // 0x4a = J, in reality we get 0x0a, as in QL-1100 docs.
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "media: continuous length tape")
+ case 0x4b, 0x0b: // 0x4b = K, in reality we get 0x0b, as in QL-1100 docs.
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "media: die-cut labels")
+ default:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "media:", t)
+ }
+
+ /*
+ // In a real-world QL-800, s[14] seems to be:
+ // 0x01 with die-cut 29mm long labels,
+ // 0x14 with 29mm tape,
+ // 0x23 with red-black 62mm tape,
+ // and directly corresponds to physical pins on the tape.
+ if s[12] != 0x00 || s[13] != 0x00 || s[14] != 0x3f {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "unexpected status fixed bytes")
+ }
+ */
+
+ // Mode.
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "mode:", s[15])
+
+ /*
+ if s[16] != 0x00 {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "unexpected status fixed bytes")
+ }
+ */
+
+ // Media length.
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "media length:", s[17], "mm")
+
+ // Status type.
+ switch t := s[18]; t {
+ case 0x00:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type: reply to status request")
+ case 0x01:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type: printing completed")
+ case 0x02:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type: error occurred")
+ case 0x04:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type: turned off")
+ case 0x05:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type: notification")
+ case 0x06:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type: phase change")
+ default:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "status type:", t)
+ }
+
+ // Phase type.
+ switch t := s[19]; t {
+ case 0x00:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "phase state: receiving state")
+ case 0x01:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "phase state: printing state")
+ default:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "phase state:", t)
+ }
+
+ // Phase number.
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "phase number:", int(s[20])*256+int(s[21]))
+
+ // Notification number.
+ switch n := s[22]; n {
+ case 0x00:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "notification number: not available")
+ case 0x03:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "notification number: cooling (started)")
+ case 0x04:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "notification number: cooling (finished)")
+ default:
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "notification number:", n)
+ }
+
+ /*
+ // In a real-world QL-800, s[25] seems to be:
+ // 0x01 with 29mm tape or die-cut 29mm long labels,
+ // 0x81 with red-black 62mm tape.
+ if s[23] != 0x00 || s[24] != 0x00 || s[25] != 0x00 || s[26] != 0x00 ||
+ s[27] != 0x00 || s[28] != 0x00 || s[29] != 0x00 || s[30] != 0x00 ||
+ s[31] != 0x00 {
+ fmt.Fprintln(f, "unexpected status fixed bytes")
+ }
+ */
}