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json-rpc-shell(1)
=================
:doctype: manpage
:man manual: json-rpc-shell Manual
:man source: json-rpc-shell {release-version}
Name
----
json-rpc-shell - a simple JSON-RPC 2.0 shell
Synopsis
--------
*json-rpc-shell* [_OPTION_]... _ENDPOINT_
Description
-----------
The _ENDPOINT_ must be either an HTTP or a WebSocket URL, with or without TLS
(i.e. one of the _http://_, _https://_, _ws://_, _wss://_ schemas).
*json-rpc-shell* will use it to send any JSON-RPC 2.0 requests you enter on its
command line. The server's response will be parsed and validated, stripping it
of the protocol's noisy envelope. At your option, it can then also be
pretty-printed, rendered with adjustable syntax highlighting, or even piped
through another program such as the *less*(1) pager or the *jq*(1) JSON
processor.
Usage
~~~~~
Three things may appear on the internal command line, in a sequence. The first
one must always be the name of the JSON-RPC method to call, as a bare word,
separated from the rest by white space. Following that, you may enter two kinds
of JSON values. If it is a string, a number, or a null value, it is taken as
the "id" to use for the request. If it is an object or an array, it constitutes
the method parameters. Booleans may appear in neither.
The response to the method call may be piped through external commands, the same
way you would do it in a Unix shell.
Exit the program by pressing C-c or C-d. No special keywords are reserved for
this action as they might conflict with method names.
Options
-------
Controlling Output
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*-p*, *--pretty*::
Pretty-print responses, adding spaces and newlines where appropriate
to improve readability.
*--color* _WHEN_::
By default, when the output of the program is a terminal, JSON responses
are syntax-highlighted. This corresponds to the _auto_ setting. You may
also set this to _always_ or _never_. In either case, color is never
applied when piping to another program.
*-v*, *--verbose*::
Print raw requests and responses, including the JSON-RPC 2.0 envelope.
*-d*, *--debug*::
Print even more information to help debug various issues.
Protocol
~~~~~~~~
*-a*, *--auto-id*::
Choose message IDs automatically, in an increasing sequence. Normally you
need to enter the ID on the command line manually, so as to distinguish
notifications from other requests. Even with this option enabled, you can
still specify the ID, if you wish.
*-t*, *--trust-all*::
Trust all SSL/TLS certificates. Useful in case that the certificate is
self-signed, or when the CA isn't in your CA store. Beware that this option
is about as good as using plain unencrypted HTTP.
*-o*, *--origin* _ORIGIN_::
Set the HTTP Origin header to _ORIGIN_. Some servers may need this.
Program Information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*-h*, *--help*::
Display a help message and exit.
*-V*, *--version*::
Output version information and exit.
*--write-default-cfg*::
Write a default configuration file, show its path and exit.
Files
-----
_~/.config/json-rpc-shell/json-rpc-shell.conf_::
The configuration file, in which you can configure color output and
CA certificate paths. Use the *--write-default-cfg* option to create
a new one for editing.
_~/.local/share/json-rpc-shell/history_::
All your past method invocations are stored here upon exit and loaded back
on start-up.
Notes
-----
Editing
~~~~~~~
While single-line editing on the command line may be satisfactory for simple
requests, it is often convenient or even necessary to run a full text editor
in order to construct complex objects or arrays, and may even be used to import
data from elsewhere. You can launch an editor for the current request using
the M-e key combination. Both *readline*(3) and *editline*(7) also support
multiline editing natively, though you need to press C-v C-j in order to insert
newlines.
WebSockets
~~~~~~~~~~
The JSON-RPC 2.0 specification doesn't say almost anything about underlying
transports. As far as the author is aware, he is the only person combining it
with WebSockets. The way it's implemented here is that every request is sent as
a single text message. If it has an "id" field, i.e. it's not just
a notification, the client waits for a message from the server in response.
Should any message arrive unexpectedly, you will receive a warning.
There is no support so far for any protocol extensions, nor for specifying
the higher-level protocol (the "Sec-Ws-Protocol" HTTP field).
Bugs
----
The editline (libedit) frontend is more of a proof of concept that mostly seems
to work but exhibits bugs that are not our fault.
Examples
--------
Running some queries against json-rpc-test-server, included in the source
distribution of this program (public services are hard to find):
Pretty-printing and Manual IDs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
$ json-rpc-shell -p ws://localhost:1234
json-rpc> date 1
{
"year": 2020,
"month": 9,
"day": 5,
"hours": 2,
"minutes": 23,
"seconds": 51
}
```
Notification With a Parameter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Notifications never produce a response, not even when the method is not known
to the server:
```
$ json-rpc-shell ws://localhost:1234
json-rpc> notify {"events": ["conquest", "war", "famine", "death"]}
[Notification]
```
Piping In and Out
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GNU Readline always repeats the prompt, which makes this a bit less useful
for invoking from other programs:
```
$ echo 'ping | jq ascii_upcase' | json-rpc-shell -a ws://localhost:1234
json-rpc> ping | jq ascii_upcase
"PONG"
```
Reporting Bugs
--------------
Use https://git.janouch.name/p/json-rpc-shell to report bugs, request features,
or submit pull requests.
See Also
--------
*jq*(1), *readline*(3) or *editline*(7)
Specifications
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification +
https://www.json.org
|
