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-Project haven
-=============
-
-haven is an umbrella project for a range of mostly desktop applications.
-
-Goal
-----
-The greater goal is to create a fresh computing environment for daily work and
-play--easily controllable, reasonably complex, both visually and internally
-unified and last but not least responsive. One should be able to use it
-comfortably with a 60% keyboard and no pointing device.
-
-haven serves as a testing ground, leaning on the side of compromises. It aims
-to use today's Linux desktop as a support, relying on X11/Wayland, existing
-window managers and web browsers.
-
-The focus is therefore on going breadth-first, not depth-first. Applications
-only need to be good enough to be able to replace their older siblings at all.
-I.e. for me personally.
-
-Scope
------
-Subproject names aim to have the minimum viable, reasonably identifiable name.
-To group them together, a common prefix of "h" is used. The second column is
-what should be used as the name in .desktop files, just like the GNOME project
-figured out it would make sense:
-
- - hbe - bitmap editor
- - hbfe - bitmap font editor
- - he - text editor
- - hfm - file manager
- - hib - IRC bouncer
- - hic - IRC client
- - hid - IRC daemon
- - hiv - image viewer
- - hm - mail client
- - hmpc - MPD client
- - hnc - netcat-alike
- - ho - all-powerful organizer
- - hsm - system monitor
- - hss - spreadsheets
- - htd - translation dictionary
- - ht - terminal emulator
- - htk - GUI toolkit library
-
-See Projects for more information about the individual projects.
-
-Some taken names in Debian: hd (important), hte, hy.
-
-Identity
---------
-The name merely hints at motivations and otherwise isn't of any practical
-significance other than that we need an identifier. This time I resisted using
-something offensive for personal amusement.
-
-A logo covering the entire project is not needed and it seems hard to figure out
-anything meaninful anyway, though we might pick a specific font to use for the
-project name <1>.
-
-The only mascot I can think of would be a black and white or generally grayscale
-My Little Pony OC but I don't really want to bring my own kinks into the project
-and I'd also need to learn how to draw one so that I don't infringe on someone
-else's copyright, or find someone else to do it. Anyway, in lack of a proper
-logo, she could have a simple "h" or "hvn" for a cutie mark <2>.
-
- __
- <2> _/ /_ <1> | _ _ _ _
- \ _ \ |/ \ / \| \ / /_\ |/ \
- / / / / | | | | \ / | | |
- /_/ /_/ | | \_/| \/ \_/ | |
-
-I'm not sure where I took this "h" letter styling from, it seems too familiar.
-The above illustrations also show how awful it looks when a logo is just
-a stylized version of the first letter of a name when you put the two next to
-each other. Distinctly redundant. Facebook and Twitter are doing fine, though,
-perhaps because they do not use them together like that.
-
-Technicalities
---------------
-
-Languages
-~~~~~~~~~
-Primarily Golang with limited C interfacing glue, secondarily C++17, mostly for
-when the former cannot be reasonably used because of dependencies.
-
-Build system
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-https://github.com/zevv/bucklespring is a good example of a rather simplified
-project that makes do with a single Makefile, even for cross-compilation on
-Windows. Let us avoid CMake and the likes of it.
-
-It seems that Go can link dynamically, therefore I could build libhaven.so
-(https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nr-TQHw_er6GOQRsF6T43GGhFDelrAP0NqSS_00RgZQ
-and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1757090/shared-library-in-go)
-and have the rest of the package as rather small binaries linking to it.
-The "cannot implicitly include runtime/cgo in a shared library" error is solved
-by "go install", which again requires "-pkgdir" because of privileges.
-libstd.so is a beautiful 30 megabytes (compared to libc.a: 4.9M).
-
-GUI
-~~~
-Probably build on top of X11/Xlib or xgb<1>. Wayland can wait until it
-stabilizes--it should not be a major issue switching the backends.
-Vector graphics can be handled by draw2d<2>.
-
-<1> https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Window_creation/X11#Go
-<2> https://github.com/llgcode/draw2d
-
-The c2 wiki unsurprisingly has a lot of material around the design and
-realisation of GUIs, which might be useful.
-
-It seems like an aligning/constraint-based "layout manager" will be one of the
-first harder problems here. However I certainly don't want to use fixed
-coordinates as they would introduce problems with different fonts and i18n.
-
-We could use BDF fonts from the X11 distribution, but draw2d has native support
-for FreeType fonts and it's more of a choice between vectors and bitmaps.
-
-The looks will be heavily inspired by Haiku and Windows 2000 and the user will
-have no say in this, for simplicity.
-
-.Resources:
- - https://github.com/golang/exp/tree/master/shiny is a GUI library
- - https://github.com/as/shiny is a fork of it
- - http://man.cat-v.org/plan_9/1/rio has a particular, unusual model
-
-Internationalisation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-For i18n https://github.com/leonelquinteros/gotext could be used, however I'll
-probably give up on this issue as I'm fine enough with English.
-
-Go also has x/text packages for this purpose, which might be better than GNU,
-but they're essentially still in development.
-
-Versioning
-~~~~~~~~~~
-Versions are for end users. We can use a zero-based, strictly increasing
-number, be it a simple sequence or date-based numbers such as 1807. If we do
-this at all, we will eventually also need to release patch versions.
-
-Since dates don't seem to convey important information, let us settle on 0, 1,
-1.1, 2, 3, 3.1, 3.2, ... In practice releases are going to be scarce, unless
-we find a person to take care of it. Note that there is no major/minor pair--
-a new project will be created when radical philosophical or architectural
-changes are to be made. See Goal.
-
-Projects
---------
-These are sorted in the order in which they should be created in order to gain
-the best possible momentum. The htk GUI toolkit is implied as a side product
-permeating the entire list.
-
-Some information is omitted from these descriptions and lies either in my head
-or in my other notes.
-
-hid -- IRC daemon
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This project is unimportant by itself, its sole purpose is to gain experience
-with Go on something that I have already done and understand well. Nothing
-beyond achieving feature parity is in the initial scope.
-
-One possibility of complicating would be adding simple WebSocket listeners but
-that's already been done for me https://github.com/kiwiirc/webircgateway and
-it's even in Go, I just need to set up kiwiirc.
-
-Later, when we have a pleasant IRC client, implement either the P10 or the TS6
-server-linking protocol and make atheme work with a generic module.
-Alternatively add support for plugins. The goal is to allow creating integrated
-bridges to various public forums.
-
-hnc -- netcat-alike
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The result of testing hid with telnet, OpenSSL s_client, OpenBSD nc, GNU nc and
-Ncat is that neither of them can properly shutdown the connection. We need
-a good implementation with TLS support.
-
-hpcu -- PRIMARY-CLIPBOARD unifier
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-An improved replacement for autocutsel in selection synchronization "mode":
-
- - using only one OS process;
- - not polling selections twice a second unnecessarily;
- - calling SetSelectionOwner on change even when it already owns the selection,
- so that XFIXES SelectionNotify events are delivered;
- - not using cut buffers for anything.
-
-Only UTF8_STRING-convertible selections are synchronized.
-
-hasp -- (lib)asciidoc syntax preprocessor
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Provisional tool to make libasciidoc understand more syntax, namely
-two-line/underlined titles for my Gitea projects.
-
-ht -- terminal emulator
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Similar scope to st(1). Clever display of internal padding for better looks.
-
-hib and hic -- IRC bouncer and client
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-An IRC client is a good starting application for building a GUI toolkit, as the
-UI can afford to be truly minimalistic and most of it is text.
-
-To resolve an issue I have with my current IRC client, the client is going to be
-split into two parts: a bouncer that manages all connections and state, and
-a separate GUI that communicates with the backend over TLS/WebSocket. Perhaps
-only the per-buffer input line is going to be desynchronized.
-
-https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket
-
-The higher-level client-server API could be made rather generic to allow for
-smooth integration with non-IRC "backends" such as Slack or Mattermost.
-
-he -- text editor
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-VIM controls, no scripting, no syntax highlight, single-file, made for
-variable-width/proportional fonts. Initially done primarily to produce a text
-editing widget, which is going to be an interesting challenge, arguably better
-solved by whole program composition. Scintilla may provide some inspiration.
-
-In the second stage, support for the Language Server Protocol will be added so
-that the project can be edited using its own tools. Some scripting, perhaps
-a tiny subset of VimL, might be desirable. Or other means of configuration.
-
-Visual block mode or the color column may still be implemented.
-
-The real model for the editor is Qt Creator with FakeVIM, though this is not to
-be a clone of it, e.g. the various "Output" lists could be just special buffers,
-which may be have names starting on "// ".
-
-.Resources:
- - http://doc.cat-v.org/plan_9/4th_edition/papers/sam/
-
-ho -- all-powerful organizer
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Zettelkasten with fulltext search, arbitrary reciprocal links, arbitrary tags.
-Flat storage. Should be able to use translation dictionaries for search hints.
-
-Indexing and search may be based on a common database, no need to get all fancy:
-
- - http://rachbelaid.com/postgres-full-text-search-is-good-enough/
- - https://www.sqlite.org/fts3.html#full_text_index_queries (FTS4 seems better)
-
-htd -- translation dictionary
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This specific kind of application doesn't need a lot of user interface either,
-just a tab bar, text entry and two columns of text with simple formatting.
-
-For simplicity we will establish a custom dictionary format based on either
-simple compress/gzip with separate files in StarDict style or, since we don't
-really strive for random access and memory-efficiency (those 120M that sdtui
-takes with my 10 dictionaries isn't particularly bad), pack everything with
-archive/zip.
-
-Instead of ICU we may use x/text/collate and that's about everything we need.
-Since we have our own format, we may expect the index to be ordered by the
-locale's rules, assuming they don't change between versions.
-
-hmpc -- MPD client
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Here the focus will be on the GUI toolkit. I don't expect this application to
-get big, since its predecessor nncmpp isn't either. The daemon takes care of
-all complex stuff. It would be nice to add lyrics and search later, though.
-
-hiv -- image viewer
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-JPG, PNG, first frame of GIF. Zoom. Going through adjacent files in directory
-using cursor keys. Possibly a dialog with image metadata.
-
-hfm -- file manager
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-All we need to achieve here is replace Midnight Commander, which besides the
-most basic features includes a VFS for archives. The editing widget in
-read-only mode could be used for F3. The shell is going to work very simply,
-creating a PTY device and running things under TERM=dumb while decoding SGR,
-or one could decide to run a new terminal emulator with a different shortcut.
-ht could probably also be integrated.
-
-Eventually the number of panels should be arbitrary with proper shortcuts for
-working with them. We might also integrate a special view for picture previews,
-which might or might not deserve its own program.
-
-hss -- spreadsheets
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The first version doesn't need to be able to reference other cells, and can more
-or less be a CSV editor.
-
-We can take inspiration from Excel:
-
- - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/client-developer/excel/excel-recalculation
- - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2018/03/build-systems.pdf
-
-The rest
-~~~~~~~~
-Currently there are no significant, specific plans about the other applications.