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/*
* big-brother.c: activity tracker
*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Přemysl Janouch <p@janouch.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#define LIBERTY_WANT_POLLER
#include "config.h"
#undef PROGRAM_NAME
#define PROGRAM_NAME "big-brother"
#include "liberty/liberty.c"
#include <locale.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/extensions/sync.h>
// --- Utilities ---------------------------------------------------------------
static int64_t
clock_msec (clockid_t clock)
{
struct timespec tp;
hard_assert (clock_gettime (clock, &tp) != -1);
return (int64_t) tp.tv_sec * 1000 + (int64_t) tp.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}
static char *
timestamp (int64_t ts)
{
char buf[24];
struct tm tm;
time_t when = ts / 1000;
strftime (buf, sizeof buf, "%F %T", gmtime_r (&when, &tm));
return xstrdup_printf ("%s.%03d", buf, (int) (ts % 1000));
}
static void
log_message_custom (void *user_data, const char *quote, const char *fmt,
va_list ap)
{
(void) user_data;
FILE *stream = stdout;
char *ts = timestamp (clock_msec (CLOCK_REALTIME));
fprintf (stream, "%s ", ts);
free (ts);
fputs (quote, stream);
vfprintf (stream, fmt, ap);
fputs ("\n", stream);
}
// --- Configuration -----------------------------------------------------------
static struct simple_config_item g_config_table[] =
{
{ "idle_timeout", "600", "Timeout for user inactivity (s)" },
{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
// --- Application -------------------------------------------------------------
struct app_context
{
struct str_map config; ///< Program configuration
struct poller poller; ///< Poller
bool running; ///< Event loop is running
Display *dpy; ///< X display handle
struct poller_fd x_event; ///< X11 event
Atom net_active_window; ///< _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW
Atom net_wm_name; ///< _NET_WM_NAME
// Window title tracking
char *current_title; ///< Current window title or NULL
Window current_window; ///< Current window
// XSync activity tracking
int xsync_base_event_code; ///< XSync base event code
XSyncCounter idle_counter; ///< XSync IDLETIME counter
XSyncValue idle_timeout; ///< Idle timeout
XSyncAlarm idle_alarm_inactive; ///< User is inactive
XSyncAlarm idle_alarm_active; ///< User is active
};
static void
app_context_init (struct app_context *self)
{
memset (self, 0, sizeof *self);
self->config = str_map_make (free);
simple_config_load_defaults (&self->config, g_config_table);
if (!(self->dpy = XOpenDisplay (NULL)))
exit_fatal ("cannot open display");
poller_init (&self->poller);
self->x_event = poller_fd_make (&self->poller,
ConnectionNumber (self->dpy));
self->net_active_window =
XInternAtom (self->dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", true);
self->net_wm_name =
XInternAtom (self->dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", true);
// TODO: it is possible to employ a fallback mechanism via XScreenSaver
// by polling the XScreenSaverInfo::idle field, see
// https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.5/doc/man/man3/Xss.3.html
int n;
if (!XSyncQueryExtension (self->dpy, &self->xsync_base_event_code, &n)
|| !XSyncInitialize (self->dpy, &n, &n))
exit_fatal ("cannot initialize XSync");
// The idle counter is not guaranteed to exist, only SERVERTIME is
XSyncSystemCounter *counters = XSyncListSystemCounters (self->dpy, &n);
while (n--)
{
if (!strcmp (counters[n].name, "IDLETIME"))
self->idle_counter = counters[n].counter;
}
if (!self->idle_counter)
exit_fatal ("idle counter is missing");
XSyncFreeSystemCounterList (counters);
}
static void
app_context_free (struct app_context *self)
{
str_map_free (&self->config);
free (self->current_title);
poller_fd_reset (&self->x_event);
XCloseDisplay (self->dpy);
poller_free (&self->poller);
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
static char *
x_text_property_to_utf8 (struct app_context *ctx, XTextProperty *prop)
{
#if ARE_WE_UTF8_YET
Atom utf8_string = XInternAtom (ctx->dpy, "UTF8_STRING", true);
if (prop->encoding == utf8_string)
return xstrdup ((char *) prop->value);
#endif
int n = 0;
char **list = NULL;
if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList (ctx->dpy, prop, &list, &n) >= Success
&& n > 0 && *list)
{
// TODO: convert from locale encoding into UTF-8
char *result = xstrdup (*list);
XFreeStringList (list);
return result;
}
return NULL;
}
static char *
x_text_property (struct app_context *ctx, Window window, Atom atom)
{
XTextProperty name;
XGetTextProperty (ctx->dpy, window, &name, atom);
if (!name.value)
return NULL;
char *result = x_text_property_to_utf8 (ctx, &name);
XFree (name.value);
return result;
}
static char *
x_window_title (struct app_context *ctx, Window window)
{
char *title;
if (!(title = x_text_property (ctx, window, ctx->net_wm_name))
&& !(title = x_text_property (ctx, window, XA_WM_NAME)))
title = xstrdup ("broken");
return title;
}
static bool
update_window_title (struct app_context *ctx, char *new_title)
{
bool changed = !ctx->current_title != !new_title
|| (new_title && strcmp (ctx->current_title, new_title));
free (ctx->current_title);
ctx->current_title = new_title;
return changed;
}
static void
update_current_window (struct app_context *ctx)
{
Window root = DefaultRootWindow (ctx->dpy);
Atom dummy_type; int dummy_format;
unsigned long nitems, dummy_bytes;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
if (XGetWindowProperty (ctx->dpy, root, ctx->net_active_window,
0L, 1L, false, XA_WINDOW, &dummy_type, &dummy_format,
&nitems, &dummy_bytes, &p) != Success)
return;
char *new_title = NULL;
if (nitems)
{
Window active_window = *(Window *) p;
XFree (p);
if (ctx->current_window != active_window && ctx->current_window)
XSelectInput (ctx->dpy, ctx->current_window, 0);
XSelectInput (ctx->dpy, active_window, PropertyChangeMask);
new_title = x_window_title (ctx, active_window);
ctx->current_window = active_window;
}
if (update_window_title (ctx, new_title))
print_status ("Window changed: %s",
ctx->current_title ? ctx->current_title : "(none)");
}
static void
on_x_property_notify (struct app_context *ctx, XPropertyEvent *ev)
{
// This is from the EWMH specification, set by the window manager
if (ev->atom == ctx->net_active_window)
update_current_window (ctx);
else if (ev->window == ctx->current_window && ev->atom == ctx->net_wm_name)
{
if (update_window_title (ctx, x_window_title (ctx, ev->window)))
print_status ("Title changed: %s", ctx->current_title);
}
}
static void
set_idle_alarm (struct app_context *ctx,
XSyncAlarm *alarm, XSyncTestType test, XSyncValue value)
{
XSyncAlarmAttributes attr;
attr.trigger.counter = ctx->idle_counter;
attr.trigger.test_type = test;
attr.trigger.wait_value = value;
XSyncIntToValue (&attr.delta, 0);
long flags = XSyncCACounter | XSyncCATestType | XSyncCAValue | XSyncCADelta;
if (*alarm)
XSyncChangeAlarm (ctx->dpy, *alarm, flags, &attr);
else
*alarm = XSyncCreateAlarm (ctx->dpy, flags, &attr);
}
static void
on_x_alarm_notify (struct app_context *ctx, XSyncAlarmNotifyEvent *ev)
{
if (ev->alarm == ctx->idle_alarm_inactive)
{
print_status ("User is inactive");
XSyncValue one, minus_one;
XSyncIntToValue (&one, 1);
Bool overflow;
XSyncValueSubtract (&minus_one, ev->counter_value, one, &overflow);
// Set an alarm for IDLETIME <= current_idletime - 1
set_idle_alarm (ctx, &ctx->idle_alarm_active,
XSyncNegativeComparison, minus_one);
}
else if (ev->alarm == ctx->idle_alarm_active)
{
print_status ("User is active");
set_idle_alarm (ctx, &ctx->idle_alarm_inactive,
XSyncPositiveComparison, ctx->idle_timeout);
}
}
static void
on_x_ready (const struct pollfd *pfd, void *user_data)
{
(void) pfd;
struct app_context *ctx = user_data;
XEvent ev;
while (XPending (ctx->dpy))
{
if (XNextEvent (ctx->dpy, &ev))
exit_fatal ("XNextEvent returned non-zero");
else if (ev.type == PropertyNotify)
on_x_property_notify (ctx, &ev.xproperty);
else if (ev.type == ctx->xsync_base_event_code + XSyncAlarmNotify)
on_x_alarm_notify (ctx, (XSyncAlarmNotifyEvent *) &ev);
}
}
static XErrorHandler g_default_x_error_handler;
static int
on_x_error (Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
// This just is going to happen since those windows aren't ours
if (ee->error_code == BadWindow)
return 0;
return g_default_x_error_handler (dpy, ee);
}
static void
init_events (struct app_context *ctx)
{
Window root = DefaultRootWindow (ctx->dpy);
XSelectInput (ctx->dpy, root, PropertyChangeMask);
XSync (ctx->dpy, False);
g_default_x_error_handler = XSetErrorHandler (on_x_error);
unsigned long n;
const char *timeout = str_map_find (&ctx->config, "idle_timeout");
if (!xstrtoul (&n, timeout, 10) || !n || n > INT_MAX / 1000)
exit_fatal ("invalid value for the idle timeout");
XSyncIntToValue (&ctx->idle_timeout, n * 1000);
update_current_window (ctx);
set_idle_alarm (ctx, &ctx->idle_alarm_inactive,
XSyncPositiveComparison, ctx->idle_timeout);
ctx->x_event.dispatcher = on_x_ready;
ctx->x_event.user_data = ctx;
poller_fd_set (&ctx->x_event, POLLIN);
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
g_log_message_real = log_message_custom;
static const struct opt opts[] =
{
{ 'd', "debug", NULL, 0, "run in debug mode" },
{ 'h', "help", NULL, 0, "display this help and exit" },
{ 'V', "version", NULL, 0, "output version information and exit" },
{ 'w', "write-default-cfg", "FILENAME",
OPT_OPTIONAL_ARG | OPT_LONG_ONLY,
"write a default configuration file and exit" },
{ 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
};
struct opt_handler oh =
opt_handler_make (argc, argv, opts, NULL, "Activity tracker.");
int c;
while ((c = opt_handler_get (&oh)) != -1)
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
g_debug_mode = true;
break;
case 'h':
opt_handler_usage (&oh, stdout);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'V':
printf (PROGRAM_NAME " " PROGRAM_VERSION "\n");
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'w':
call_simple_config_write_default (optarg, g_config_table);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
print_error ("wrong options");
opt_handler_usage (&oh, stderr);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
opt_handler_free (&oh);
if (!setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""))
exit_fatal ("cannot set locale");
if (!XSupportsLocale ())
exit_fatal ("locale not supported by Xlib");
struct app_context ctx;
app_context_init (&ctx);
struct error *e = NULL;
if (!simple_config_update_from_file (&ctx.config, &e))
exit_fatal ("%s", e->message);
init_events (&ctx);
ctx.running = true;
while (ctx.running)
poller_run (&ctx.poller);
app_context_free (&ctx);
return 0;
}
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