From 71f3532e04e5c76327363a3fd36b506f54e5043d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Přemysl Janouch Date: Sat, 21 Nov 2015 22:47:52 +0100 Subject: degesch: add the first Lua plugin to distribution This required separate plugin directories for both pluginized executables. --- plugins/zyklonb/script | 2310 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 2310 insertions(+) create mode 100755 plugins/zyklonb/script (limited to 'plugins/zyklonb/script') diff --git a/plugins/zyklonb/script b/plugins/zyklonb/script new file mode 100755 index 0000000..661fbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/zyklonb/script @@ -0,0 +1,2310 @@ +#!/usr/bin/tcc -run -lm +// +// ZyklonB scripting plugin, using a custom stack-based language +// +// Copyright 2014 Přemysl Janouch +// See the file LICENSE for licensing information. +// +// Just compile this file as usual (sans #!) if you don't feel like using TCC. +// It is a very basic and portable C99 application. It's not supposed to be +// very sophisticated, for it'd get extremely big. +// +// The main influences of the language were Factor and Joy, stripped of all +// even barely complex stuff. In its current state, it's only really useful as +// a calculator but it's got great potential for extending. +// +// If you don't like something, just change it; this is just an experiment. +// +// NOTE: it is relatively easy to abuse. Be careful. +// + +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT (100 * 1024 * 1024) +#include + +#if defined __GNUC__ +#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(x, y) __attribute__ ((format (printf, x, y))) +#else // ! __GNUC__ +#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(x, y) +#endif // ! __GNUC__ + +#define N_ELEMENTS(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])) + +// --- Utilities --------------------------------------------------------------- + +static char *strdup_printf (const char *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2); + +static char * +strdup_vprintf (const char *format, va_list ap) +{ + va_list aq; + va_copy (aq, ap); + int size = vsnprintf (NULL, 0, format, aq); + va_end (aq); + if (size < 0) + return NULL; + + char buf[size + 1]; + size = vsnprintf (buf, sizeof buf, format, ap); + if (size < 0) + return NULL; + + return strdup (buf); +} + +static char * +strdup_printf (const char *format, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, format); + char *result = strdup_vprintf (format, ap); + va_end (ap); + return result; +} + +// --- Generic buffer ---------------------------------------------------------- + +struct buffer +{ + char *s; ///< Buffer data + size_t alloc; ///< Number of bytes allocated + size_t len; ///< Number of bytes used + bool memory_failure; ///< Memory allocation failed +}; + +#define BUFFER_INITIALIZER { NULL, 0, 0, false } + +static bool +buffer_append (struct buffer *self, const void *s, size_t n) +{ + if (self->memory_failure) + return false; + + if (!self->s) + self->s = malloc (self->alloc = 8); + while (self->len + n > self->alloc) + self->s = realloc (self->s, self->alloc <<= 1); + + if (!self->s) + { + self->memory_failure = true; + return false; + } + + memcpy (self->s + self->len, s, n); + self->len += n; + return true; +} + +inline static bool +buffer_append_c (struct buffer *self, char c) +{ + return buffer_append (self, &c, 1); +} + +// --- Data types -------------------------------------------------------------- + +enum item_type +{ + ITEM_STRING, + ITEM_WORD, + ITEM_INTEGER, + ITEM_FLOAT, + ITEM_LIST +}; + +struct item +{ +#define ITEM_HEADER \ + enum item_type type; /**< The type of this object */ \ + struct item *next; /**< Next item on the list/stack */ + + ITEM_HEADER +}; + +struct item_string +{ + ITEM_HEADER + size_t len; ///< Length of the string (sans '\0') + char value[]; ///< The null-terminated string value +}; + +#define get_string(item) \ + (assert ((item)->type == ITEM_STRING), \ + ((struct item_string *)(item))->value) + +/// It looks like a string but it doesn't quack like a string +#define item_word item_string + +#define get_word(item) \ + (assert ((item)->type == ITEM_WORD), \ + ((struct item_word *)(item))->value) + +struct item_integer +{ + ITEM_HEADER + long long value; ///< The integer value +}; + +#define get_integer(item) \ + (assert ((item)->type == ITEM_INTEGER), \ + ((struct item_integer *)(item))->value) + +struct item_float +{ + ITEM_HEADER + long double value; ///< The floating point value +}; + +#define get_float(item) \ + (assert ((item)->type == ITEM_FLOAT), \ + ((struct item_float *)(item))->value) + +struct item_list +{ + ITEM_HEADER + struct item *head; ///< The head of the list +}; + +#define get_list(item) \ + (assert ((item)->type == ITEM_LIST), \ + ((struct item_list *)(item))->head) + +#define set_list(item, head_) \ + (assert ((item)->type == ITEM_LIST), \ + item_free_list (((struct item_list *)(item))->head), \ + ((struct item_list *)(item))->head = (head_)) + +const char * +item_type_to_str (enum item_type type) +{ + switch (type) + { + case ITEM_STRING: return "string"; + case ITEM_WORD: return "word"; + case ITEM_INTEGER: return "integer"; + case ITEM_FLOAT: return "float"; + case ITEM_LIST: return "list"; + } + abort (); +} + +// --- Item management --------------------------------------------------------- + +static void item_free_list (struct item *); +static struct item *new_clone_list (const struct item *); + +static void +item_free (struct item *item) +{ + if (item->type == ITEM_LIST) + item_free_list (get_list (item)); + free (item); +} + +static void +item_free_list (struct item *item) +{ + while (item) + { + struct item *link = item; + item = item->next; + item_free (link); + } +} + +static struct item * +new_clone (const struct item *item) +{ + size_t size; + switch (item->type) + { + case ITEM_STRING: + case ITEM_WORD: + { + const struct item_string *x = (const struct item_string *) item; + size = sizeof *x + x->len + 1; + break; + } + case ITEM_INTEGER: size = sizeof (struct item_integer); break; + case ITEM_FLOAT: size = sizeof (struct item_float); break; + case ITEM_LIST: size = sizeof (struct item_list); break; + } + + struct item *clone = malloc (size); + if (!clone) + return NULL; + + memcpy (clone, item, size); + if (item->type == ITEM_LIST) + { + struct item_list *x = (struct item_list *) clone; + if (x->head && !(x->head = new_clone_list (x->head))) + { + free (clone); + return NULL; + } + } + clone->next = NULL; + return clone; +} + +static struct item * +new_clone_list (const struct item *item) +{ + struct item *head = NULL, *clone; + for (struct item **out = &head; item; item = item->next) + { + if (!(clone = *out = new_clone (item))) + { + item_free_list (head); + return NULL; + } + clone->next = NULL; + out = &clone->next; + } + return head; +} + +static struct item * +new_string (const char *s, ssize_t len) +{ + if (len < 0) + len = strlen (s); + + struct item_string *item = calloc (1, sizeof *item + len + 1); + if (!item) + return NULL; + + item->type = ITEM_STRING; + item->len = len; + memcpy (item->value, s, len); + item->value[len] = '\0'; + return (struct item *) item; +} + +static struct item * +new_word (const char *s, ssize_t len) +{ + struct item *item = new_string (s, len); + if (!item) + return NULL; + + item->type = ITEM_WORD; + return item; +} + +static struct item * +new_integer (long long value) +{ + struct item_integer *item = calloc (1, sizeof *item); + if (!item) + return NULL; + + item->type = ITEM_INTEGER; + item->value = value; + return (struct item *) item; +} + +static struct item * +new_float (long double value) +{ + struct item_float *item = calloc (1, sizeof *item); + if (!item) + return NULL; + + item->type = ITEM_FLOAT; + item->value = value; + return (struct item *) item; +} + +static struct item * +new_list (struct item *head) +{ + struct item_list *item = calloc (1, sizeof *item); + if (!item) + return NULL; + + item->type = ITEM_LIST; + item->head = head; + return (struct item *) item; +} + +// --- Parsing ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +#define PARSE_ERROR_TABLE(XX) \ + XX( OK, NULL ) \ + XX( EOF, "unexpected end of input" ) \ + XX( INVALID_HEXA_ESCAPE, "invalid hexadecimal escape sequence" ) \ + XX( INVALID_ESCAPE, "unrecognized escape sequence" ) \ + XX( MEMORY, "memory allocation failure" ) \ + XX( FLOAT_RANGE, "floating point value out of range" ) \ + XX( INTEGER_RANGE, "integer out of range" ) \ + XX( INVALID_INPUT, "invalid input" ) \ + XX( UNEXPECTED_INPUT, "unexpected input" ) + +enum tokenizer_error +{ +#define XX(x, y) PARSE_ERROR_ ## x, + PARSE_ERROR_TABLE (XX) +#undef XX + PARSE_ERROR_COUNT +}; + +struct tokenizer +{ + const char *cursor; + enum tokenizer_error error; +}; + +static bool +decode_hexa_escape (struct tokenizer *self, struct buffer *buf) +{ + int i; + char c, code = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) + { + c = tolower (*self->cursor); + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + code = (code << 4) | (c - '0'); + else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + code = (code << 4) | (c - 'a' + 10); + else + break; + + self->cursor++; + } + + if (!i) + return false; + + buffer_append_c (buf, code); + return true; +} + +static bool +decode_octal_escape (struct tokenizer *self, struct buffer *buf) +{ + int i; + char c, code = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + { + c = *self->cursor; + if (c < '0' || c > '7') + break; + + code = (code << 3) | (c - '0'); + self->cursor++; + } + + if (!i) + return false; + + buffer_append_c (buf, code); + return true; +} + +static bool +decode_escape_sequence (struct tokenizer *self, struct buffer *buf) +{ + // Support some basic escape sequences from the C language + char c; + switch ((c = *self->cursor)) + { + case '\0': + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_EOF; + return false; + case 'x': + case 'X': + self->cursor++; + if (decode_hexa_escape (self, buf)) + return true; + + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_INVALID_HEXA_ESCAPE; + return false; + default: + if (decode_octal_escape (self, buf)) + return true; + + self->cursor++; + const char *from = "abfnrtv\"\\", *to = "\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\"\\", *x; + if ((x = strchr (from, c))) + { + buffer_append_c (buf, to[x - from]); + return true; + } + + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_INVALID_ESCAPE; + return false; + } +} + +static struct item * +parse_string (struct tokenizer *self) +{ + struct buffer buf = BUFFER_INITIALIZER; + struct item *item = NULL; + char c; + + while (true) + switch ((c = *self->cursor++)) + { + case '\0': + self->cursor--; + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_EOF; + goto end; + case '"': + if (buf.memory_failure + || !(item = new_string (buf.s, buf.len))) + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_MEMORY; + goto end; + case '\\': + if (decode_escape_sequence (self, &buf)) + break; + goto end; + default: + buffer_append_c (&buf, c); + } + +end: + free (buf.s); + return item; +} + +static struct item * +try_parse_number (struct tokenizer *self) +{ + // These two standard library functions can digest a lot of various inputs, + // including NaN and +/- infinity. That may get a bit confusing. + char *float_end; + errno = 0; + long double float_value = strtold (self->cursor, &float_end); + int float_errno = errno; + + char *int_end; + errno = 0; + long long int_value = strtoll (self->cursor, &int_end, 10); + int int_errno = errno; + + // If they both fail, then this is most probably not a number. + if (float_end == int_end && float_end == self->cursor) + return NULL; + + // Only use the floating point result if it parses more characters: + struct item *item; + if (float_end > int_end) + { + if (float_errno == ERANGE) + { + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_FLOAT_RANGE; + return NULL; + } + self->cursor = float_end; + if (!(item = new_float (float_value))) + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_MEMORY; + return item; + } + else + { + if (int_errno == ERANGE) + { + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_INTEGER_RANGE; + return NULL; + } + self->cursor = int_end; + if (!(item = new_integer (int_value))) + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_MEMORY; + return item; + } +} + +static struct item * +parse_word (struct tokenizer *self) +{ + struct buffer buf = BUFFER_INITIALIZER; + struct item *item = NULL; + char c; + + // Here we accept almost anything that doesn't break the grammar + while (!strchr (" []\"", (c = *self->cursor++)) && (unsigned char) c > ' ') + buffer_append_c (&buf, c); + self->cursor--; + + if (buf.memory_failure) + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_MEMORY; + else if (!buf.len) + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT; + else if (!(item = new_word (buf.s, buf.len))) + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_MEMORY; + + free (buf.s); + return item; +} + +static struct item *parse_item_list (struct tokenizer *); + +static struct item * +parse_list (struct tokenizer *self) +{ + struct item *list = parse_item_list (self); + if (self->error) + { + assert (list == NULL); + return NULL; + } + if (!*self->cursor) + { + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_EOF; + item_free_list (list); + return NULL; + } + assert (*self->cursor == ']'); + self->cursor++; + return new_list (list); +} + +static struct item * +parse_item (struct tokenizer *self) +{ + char c; + switch ((c = *self->cursor++)) + { + case '[': return parse_list (self); + case '"': return parse_string (self); + default:; + } + + self->cursor--; + struct item *item = try_parse_number (self); + if (!item && !self->error) + item = parse_word (self); + return item; +} + +static struct item * +parse_item_list (struct tokenizer *self) +{ + struct item *head = NULL; + struct item **tail = &head; + + char c; + bool expected = true; + while ((c = *self->cursor) && c != ']') + { + if (isspace (c)) + { + self->cursor++; + expected = true; + continue; + } + else if (!expected) + { + self->error = PARSE_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_INPUT; + goto fail; + } + + if (!(*tail = parse_item (self))) + goto fail; + tail = &(*tail)->next; + expected = false; + } + return head; + +fail: + item_free_list (head); + return NULL; +} + +static struct item * +parse (const char *s, const char **error) +{ + struct tokenizer self = { .cursor = s, .error = PARSE_ERROR_OK }; + struct item *list = parse_item_list (&self); + if (!self.error && *self.cursor != '\0') + { + self.error = PARSE_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_INPUT; + item_free_list (list); + list = NULL; + } + +#define XX(x, y) y, + static const char *strings[PARSE_ERROR_COUNT] = + { PARSE_ERROR_TABLE (XX) }; +#undef XX + + static char error_buf[128]; + if (self.error && error) + { + snprintf (error_buf, sizeof error_buf, "at character %d: %s", + (int) (self.cursor - s) + 1, strings[self.error]); + *error = error_buf; + } + return list; +} + +// --- Runtime ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +// TODO: try to think of a _simple_ way to do preemptive multitasking + +struct context +{ + struct item *stack; ///< The current top of the stack + size_t stack_size; ///< Number of items on the stack + + size_t reduction_count; ///< # of function calls so far + size_t reduction_limit; ///< The hard limit on function calls + + char *error; ///< Error information + bool error_is_fatal; ///< Whether the error can be catched + bool memory_failure; ///< Memory allocation failure + + void *user_data; ///< User data +}; + +/// Internal handler for a function +typedef bool (*handler_fn) (struct context *); + +struct fn +{ + struct fn *next; ///< The next link in the chain + + handler_fn handler; ///< Internal C handler, or NULL + struct item *script; ///< Alternatively runtime code + char name[]; ///< The name of the function +}; + +struct fn *g_functions; ///< Maps words to functions + +static void +context_init (struct context *ctx) +{ + ctx->stack = NULL; + ctx->stack_size = 0; + + ctx->reduction_count = 0; + ctx->reduction_limit = 2000; + + ctx->error = NULL; + ctx->error_is_fatal = false; + ctx->memory_failure = false; + + ctx->user_data = NULL; +} + +static void +context_free (struct context *ctx) +{ + item_free_list (ctx->stack); + ctx->stack = NULL; + + free (ctx->error); + ctx->error = NULL; +} + +static bool +set_error (struct context *ctx, const char *format, ...) +{ + free (ctx->error); + + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, format); + ctx->error = strdup_vprintf (format, ap); + va_end (ap); + + if (!ctx->error) + ctx->memory_failure = true; + return false; +} + +static bool +push (struct context *ctx, struct item *item) +{ + // The `item' is typically a result from new_(), thus when it is null, + // that function must have failed. This is a shortcut for convenience. + if (!item) + { + ctx->memory_failure = true; + return false; + } + + assert (item->next == NULL); + item->next = ctx->stack; + ctx->stack = item; + ctx->stack_size++; + return true; +} + +static bool +bump_reductions (struct context *ctx) +{ + if (++ctx->reduction_count >= ctx->reduction_limit) + { + ctx->error_is_fatal = true; + return set_error (ctx, "reduction limit reached"); + } + return true; +} + +static bool execute (struct context *, struct item *); + +static bool +call_function (struct context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + struct fn *iter; + for (iter = g_functions; iter; iter = iter->next) + if (!strcmp (name, iter->name)) + goto found; + return set_error (ctx, "unknown function: %s", name); + +found: + if (!bump_reductions (ctx)) + return false; + + if (iter->handler + ? iter->handler (ctx) + : execute (ctx, iter->script)) + return true; + + // In this case, `error' is NULL + if (ctx->memory_failure) + return false; + + // This creates some form of a stack trace + char *tmp = ctx->error; + ctx->error = NULL; + set_error (ctx, "%s -> %s", name, tmp); + free (tmp); + return false; +} + +static void +free_function (struct fn *fn) +{ + item_free_list (fn->script); + free (fn); +} + +static void +unregister_function (const char *name) +{ + for (struct fn **iter = &g_functions; *iter; iter = &(*iter)->next) + if (!strcmp ((*iter)->name, name)) + { + struct fn *tmp = *iter; + *iter = tmp->next; + free_function (tmp); + break; + } +} + +static struct fn * +prepend_new_fn (const char *name) +{ + struct fn *fn = calloc (1, sizeof *fn + strlen (name) + 1); + if (!fn) + return NULL; + + strcpy (fn->name, name); + fn->next = g_functions; + return g_functions = fn; +} + +static bool +register_handler (const char *name, handler_fn handler) +{ + unregister_function (name); + struct fn *fn = prepend_new_fn (name); + if (!fn) + return false; + fn->handler = handler; + return true; +} + +static bool +register_script (const char *name, struct item *script) +{ + unregister_function (name); + struct fn *fn = prepend_new_fn (name); + if (!fn) + return false; + fn->script = script; + return true; +} + +static bool +execute (struct context *ctx, struct item *script) +{ + for (; script; script = script->next) + { + if (script->type != ITEM_WORD) + { + if (!bump_reductions (ctx) + || !push (ctx, new_clone (script))) + return false; + } + else if (!call_function (ctx, get_word (script))) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +// --- Runtime library --------------------------------------------------------- + +#define defn(name) static bool name (struct context *ctx) + +#define check_stack(n) \ + if (ctx->stack_size < n) { \ + set_error (ctx, "stack underflow"); \ + return 0; \ + } + +inline static bool +check_stack_safe (struct context *ctx, size_t n) +{ + check_stack (n); + return true; +} + +static bool +check_type (struct context *ctx, const void *item_, enum item_type type) +{ + const struct item *item = item_; + if (item->type == type) + return true; + + return set_error (ctx, "invalid type: expected `%s', got `%s'", + item_type_to_str (type), item_type_to_str (item->type)); +} + +static struct item * +pop (struct context *ctx) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *top = ctx->stack; + ctx->stack = top->next; + top->next = NULL; + ctx->stack_size--; + return top; +} + +// - - Types - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +#define defn_is_type(name, item_type) \ + defn (fn_is_##name) { \ + check_stack (1); \ + struct item *top = pop (ctx); \ + push (ctx, new_integer (top->type == (item_type))); \ + item_free (top); \ + return true; \ + } + +defn_is_type (string, ITEM_STRING) +defn_is_type (word, ITEM_WORD) +defn_is_type (integer, ITEM_INTEGER) +defn_is_type (float, ITEM_FLOAT) +defn_is_type (list, ITEM_LIST) + +defn (fn_to_string) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + char *value; + + switch (item->type) + { + case ITEM_WORD: + item->type = ITEM_STRING; + case ITEM_STRING: + return push (ctx, item); + + case ITEM_FLOAT: + value = strdup_printf ("%Lf", get_float (item)); + break; + case ITEM_INTEGER: + value = strdup_printf ("%lld", get_integer (item)); + break; + + default: + set_error (ctx, "cannot convert `%s' to `%s'", + item_type_to_str (item->type), item_type_to_str (ITEM_STRING)); + item_free (item); + return false; + } + + item_free (item); + if (!value) + { + ctx->memory_failure = true; + return false; + } + + item = new_string (value, -1); + free (value); + return push (ctx, item); +} + +defn (fn_to_integer) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + long long value; + + switch (item->type) + { + case ITEM_INTEGER: + return push (ctx, item); + case ITEM_FLOAT: + value = get_float (item); + break; + + case ITEM_STRING: + { + char *end; + const char *s = get_string (item); + value = strtoll (s, &end, 10); + if (end != s && *s == '\0') + break; + + item_free (item); + return set_error (ctx, "integer conversion error"); + } + + default: + set_error (ctx, "cannot convert `%s' to `%s'", + item_type_to_str (item->type), item_type_to_str (ITEM_INTEGER)); + item_free (item); + return false; + } + + item_free (item); + return push (ctx, new_integer (value)); +} + +defn (fn_to_float) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + long double value; + + switch (item->type) + { + case ITEM_FLOAT: + return push (ctx, item); + case ITEM_INTEGER: + value = get_integer (item); + break; + + case ITEM_STRING: + { + char *end; + const char *s = get_string (item); + value = strtold (s, &end); + if (end != s && *s == '\0') + break; + + item_free (item); + return set_error (ctx, "float conversion error"); + } + + default: + set_error (ctx, "cannot convert `%s' to `%s'", + item_type_to_str (item->type), item_type_to_str (ITEM_FLOAT)); + item_free (item); + return false; + } + + item_free (item); + return push (ctx, new_float (value)); +} + +// - - Miscellaneous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +defn (fn_length) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + bool success = true; + switch (item->type) + { + case ITEM_STRING: + success = push (ctx, new_integer (((struct item_string *) item)->len)); + break; + case ITEM_LIST: + { + long long length = 0; + struct item *iter; + for (iter = get_list (item); iter; iter = iter->next) + length++; + success = push (ctx, new_integer (length)); + break; + } + default: + success = set_error (ctx, "invalid type"); + } + item_free (item); + return success; +} + +// - - Stack operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +defn (fn_dup) +{ + check_stack (1); + return push (ctx, new_clone (ctx->stack)); +} + +defn (fn_drop) +{ + check_stack (1); + item_free (pop (ctx)); + return true; +} + +defn (fn_swap) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *second = pop (ctx), *first = pop (ctx); + return push (ctx, second) && push (ctx, first); +} + +defn (fn_call) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *script = pop (ctx); + bool success = check_type (ctx, script, ITEM_LIST) + && execute (ctx, get_list (script)); + item_free (script); + return success; +} + +defn (fn_dip) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *script = pop (ctx); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + bool success = check_type (ctx, script, ITEM_LIST) + && execute (ctx, get_list (script)); + item_free (script); + if (!success) + { + item_free (item); + return false; + } + return push (ctx, item); +} + +defn (fn_unit) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + return push (ctx, new_list (item)); +} + +defn (fn_cons) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *list = pop (ctx); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + if (!check_type (ctx, list, ITEM_LIST)) + { + item_free (list); + item_free (item); + return false; + } + item->next = get_list (list); + ((struct item_list *) list)->head = item; + return push (ctx, list); +} + +defn (fn_cat) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *scnd = pop (ctx); + struct item *frst = pop (ctx); + if (!check_type (ctx, frst, ITEM_LIST) + || !check_type (ctx, scnd, ITEM_LIST)) + { + item_free (frst); + item_free (scnd); + return false; + } + + // XXX: we shouldn't have to do this in O(n) + struct item **tail = &((struct item_list *) frst)->head; + while (*tail) + tail = &(*tail)->next; + *tail = get_list (scnd); + + ((struct item_list *) scnd)->head = NULL; + item_free (scnd); + return push (ctx, frst); +} + +defn (fn_uncons) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *list = pop (ctx); + if (!check_type (ctx, list, ITEM_LIST)) + goto fail; + struct item *first = get_list (list); + if (!first) + { + set_error (ctx, "list is empty"); + goto fail; + } + ((struct item_list *) list)->head = first->next; + first->next = NULL; + return push (ctx, first) && push (ctx, list); +fail: + item_free (list); + return false; +} + +// - - Logical - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +to_boolean (struct context *ctx, struct item *item, bool *ok) +{ + switch (item->type) + { + case ITEM_STRING: + return *get_string (item) != '\0'; + case ITEM_INTEGER: + return get_integer (item) != 0; + case ITEM_FLOAT: + return get_float (item) != 0.; + default: + return (*ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot convert `%s' to boolean", + item_type_to_str (item->type))); + } +} + +defn (fn_not) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + bool ok = true; + bool result = !to_boolean (ctx, item, &ok); + item_free (item); + return ok && push (ctx, new_integer (result)); +} + +defn (fn_and) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + bool ok = true; + bool result = to_boolean (ctx, op1, &ok) && to_boolean (ctx, op2, &ok); + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok && push (ctx, new_integer (result)); +} + +defn (fn_or) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + bool ok = true; + bool result = to_boolean (ctx, op1, &ok) + || !ok || to_boolean (ctx, op2, &ok); + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok && push (ctx, new_integer (result)); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +defn (fn_if) +{ + check_stack (3); + struct item *else_ = pop (ctx); + struct item *then_ = pop (ctx); + struct item *cond_ = pop (ctx); + + bool ok = true; + bool condition = to_boolean (ctx, cond_, &ok); + item_free (cond_); + + bool success = false; + if (ok + && check_type (ctx, then_, ITEM_LIST) + && check_type (ctx, else_, ITEM_LIST)) + success = execute (ctx, condition + ? get_list (then_) + : get_list (else_)); + + item_free (then_); + item_free (else_); + return success; +} + +defn (fn_try) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *catch = pop (ctx); + struct item *try = pop (ctx); + bool success = false; + if (!check_type (ctx, try, ITEM_LIST) + || !check_type (ctx, catch, ITEM_LIST)) + goto fail; + + if (!execute (ctx, get_list (try))) + { + if (ctx->memory_failure || ctx->error_is_fatal) + goto fail; + + success = push (ctx, new_string (ctx->error, -1)); + free (ctx->error); + ctx->error = NULL; + + if (success) + success = execute (ctx, get_list (catch)); + } + +fail: + item_free (try); + item_free (catch); + return success; +} + +defn (fn_map) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *fn = pop (ctx); + struct item *list = pop (ctx); + if (!check_type (ctx, fn, ITEM_LIST) + || !check_type (ctx, list, ITEM_LIST)) + { + item_free (fn); + item_free (list); + return false; + } + + bool success = false; + struct item *result = NULL, **tail = &result; + for (struct item *iter = get_list (list); iter; iter = iter->next) + { + if (!push (ctx, new_clone (iter)) + || !execute (ctx, get_list (fn)) + || !check_stack_safe (ctx, 1)) + goto fail; + + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + *tail = item; + tail = &item->next; + } + success = true; + +fail: + set_list (list, result); + item_free (fn); + if (!success) + { + item_free (list); + return false; + } + return push (ctx, list); +} + +defn (fn_filter) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *fn = pop (ctx); + struct item *list = pop (ctx); + if (!check_type (ctx, fn, ITEM_LIST) + || !check_type (ctx, list, ITEM_LIST)) + { + item_free (fn); + item_free (list); + return false; + } + + bool success = false; + bool ok = true; + struct item *result = NULL, **tail = &result; + for (struct item *iter = get_list (list); iter; iter = iter->next) + { + if (!push (ctx, new_clone (iter)) + || !execute (ctx, get_list (fn)) + || !check_stack_safe (ctx, 1)) + goto fail; + + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + bool survived = to_boolean (ctx, item, &ok); + item_free (item); + if (!ok) + goto fail; + if (!survived) + continue; + + if (!(item = new_clone (iter))) + goto fail; + *tail = item; + tail = &item->next; + } + success = true; + +fail: + set_list (list, result); + item_free (fn); + if (!success) + { + item_free (list); + return false; + } + return push (ctx, list); +} + +defn (fn_fold) +{ + check_stack (3); + struct item *op = pop (ctx); + struct item *null = pop (ctx); + struct item *list = pop (ctx); + bool success = false; + if (!check_type (ctx, op, ITEM_LIST) + || !check_type (ctx, list, ITEM_LIST)) + { + item_free (null); + goto fail; + } + + push (ctx, null); + for (struct item *iter = get_list (list); iter; iter = iter->next) + if (!push (ctx, new_clone (iter)) + || !execute (ctx, get_list (op))) + goto fail; + success = true; + +fail: + item_free (op); + item_free (list); + return success; +} + +defn (fn_each) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op = pop (ctx); + struct item *list = pop (ctx); + bool success = false; + if (!check_type (ctx, op, ITEM_LIST) + || !check_type (ctx, list, ITEM_LIST)) + goto fail; + + for (struct item *iter = get_list (list); iter; iter = iter->next) + if (!push (ctx, new_clone (iter)) + || !execute (ctx, get_list (op))) + goto fail; + success = true; + +fail: + item_free (op); + item_free (list); + return success; +} + +// - - Arithmetic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// XXX: why not a `struct item_string *` argument? +static bool +push_repeated_string (struct context *ctx, struct item *op1, struct item *op2) +{ + struct item_string *string = (struct item_string *) op1; + struct item_integer *repeat = (struct item_integer *) op2; + assert (string->type == ITEM_STRING); + assert (repeat->type == ITEM_INTEGER); + + if (repeat->value < 0) + return set_error (ctx, "cannot multiply a string by a negative value"); + + char *buf = NULL; + size_t len = string->len * repeat->value; + if (len < string->len && repeat->value != 0) + goto allocation_fail; + + buf = malloc (len); + if (!buf) + goto allocation_fail; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i += string->len) + memcpy (buf + i, string->value, string->len); + struct item *item = new_string (buf, len); + free (buf); + return push (ctx, item); + +allocation_fail: + ctx->memory_failure = true; + return false; +} + +defn (fn_times) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) * get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_integer (op1) * get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) * get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) * get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_STRING) + ok = push_repeated_string (ctx, op2, op1); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_STRING && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push_repeated_string (ctx, op1, op2); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot multiply `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +defn (fn_pow) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + // TODO: implement this properly, outputting an integer + ok = push (ctx, new_float (powl (get_integer (op1), get_integer (op2)))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (powl (get_integer (op1), get_float (op2)))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (powl (get_float (op1), get_float (op2)))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (powl (get_float (op1), get_integer (op2)))); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot exponentiate `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +defn (fn_div) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + { + if (get_integer (op2) == 0) + ok = set_error (ctx, "division by zero"); + else + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) / get_integer (op2))); + } + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_integer (op1) / get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) / get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) / get_integer (op2))); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot divide `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +defn (fn_mod) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + { + if (get_integer (op2) == 0) + ok = set_error (ctx, "division by zero"); + else + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) % get_integer (op2))); + } + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (fmodl (get_integer (op1), get_float (op2)))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (fmodl (get_float (op1), get_float (op2)))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (fmodl (get_float (op1), get_integer (op2)))); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot divide `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +static bool +push_concatenated_string (struct context *ctx, + struct item *op1, struct item *op2) +{ + struct item_string *s1 = (struct item_string *) op1; + struct item_string *s2 = (struct item_string *) op2; + assert (s1->type == ITEM_STRING); + assert (s2->type == ITEM_STRING); + + char *buf = NULL; + size_t len = s1->len + s2->len; + if (len < s1->len || len < s2->len) + goto allocation_fail; + + buf = malloc (len); + if (!buf) + goto allocation_fail; + + memcpy (buf, s1->value, s1->len); + memcpy (buf + s1->len, s2->value, s2->len); + struct item *item = new_string (buf, len); + free (buf); + return push (ctx, item); + +allocation_fail: + ctx->memory_failure = true; + return false; + +} + +defn (fn_plus) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) + get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_integer (op1) + get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) + get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) + get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_STRING && op2->type == ITEM_STRING) + ok = push_concatenated_string (ctx, op1, op2); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot add `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +defn (fn_minus) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) - get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_integer (op1) - get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) - get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_float (get_float (op1) - get_integer (op2))); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot subtract `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +// - - Comparison - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +compare_strings (struct item_string *s1, struct item_string *s2) +{ + // XXX: not entirely correct wrt. null bytes + size_t len = (s1->len < s2->len ? s1->len : s2->len) + 1; + return memcmp (s1->value, s2->value, len); +} + +static bool compare_lists (struct item *, struct item *); + +static bool +compare_list_items (struct item *op1, struct item *op2) +{ + if (op1->type != op2->type) + return false; + + switch (op1->type) + { + case ITEM_STRING: + case ITEM_WORD: + return !compare_strings ((struct item_string *) op1, + (struct item_string *) op2); + case ITEM_FLOAT: + return get_float (op1) == get_float (op2); + case ITEM_INTEGER: + return get_integer (op1) == get_integer (op2); + case ITEM_LIST: + return compare_lists (get_list (op1), get_list (op2)); + } + abort (); +} + +static bool +compare_lists (struct item *op1, struct item *op2) +{ + while (op1 && op2) + { + if (!compare_list_items (op1, op2)) + return false; + + op1 = op1->next; + op2 = op2->next; + } + return !op1 && !op2; +} + +defn (fn_eq) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) == get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) == get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_float (op1) == get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_float (op1) == get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_LIST && op2->type == ITEM_LIST) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (compare_lists + (get_list (op1), get_list (op2)))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_STRING && op2->type == ITEM_STRING) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (compare_strings + ((struct item_string *)(op1), (struct item_string *)(op2)) == 0)); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot compare `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +defn (fn_lt) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *op2 = pop (ctx); + struct item *op1 = pop (ctx); + + bool ok; + if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) < get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_INTEGER && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_integer (op1) < get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_FLOAT) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_float (op1) < get_float (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_FLOAT && op2->type == ITEM_INTEGER) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (get_float (op1) < get_integer (op2))); + else if (op1->type == ITEM_STRING && op2->type == ITEM_STRING) + ok = push (ctx, new_integer (compare_strings + ((struct item_string *)(op1), (struct item_string *)(op2)) < 0)); + else + ok = set_error (ctx, "cannot compare `%s' and `%s'", + item_type_to_str (op1->type), item_type_to_str (op2->type)); + + item_free (op1); + item_free (op2); + return ok; +} + +// - - Utilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +defn (fn_rand) +{ + return push (ctx, new_float ((long double) rand () + / ((long double) RAND_MAX + 1))); +} + +defn (fn_time) +{ + return push (ctx, new_integer (time (NULL))); +} + +// XXX: this is a bit too constrained; combines strftime() with gmtime() +defn (fn_strftime) +{ + check_stack (2); + struct item *format = pop (ctx); + struct item *time_ = pop (ctx); + bool success = false; + if (!check_type (ctx, time_, ITEM_INTEGER) + || !check_type (ctx, format, ITEM_STRING)) + goto fail; + + if (get_integer (time_) < 0) + { + set_error (ctx, "invalid time value"); + goto fail; + } + + char buf[128]; + time_t time__ = get_integer (time_); + struct tm tm; + gmtime_r (&time__, &tm); + buf[strftime (buf, sizeof buf, get_string (format), &tm)] = '\0'; + success = push (ctx, new_string (buf, -1)); + +fail: + item_free (time_); + item_free (format); + return success; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void item_list_to_str (const struct item *, struct buffer *); + +static void +string_to_str (const struct item_string *string, struct buffer *buf) +{ + buffer_append_c (buf, '"'); + for (size_t i = 0; i < string->len; i++) + { + char c = string->value[i]; + if (c == '\n') buffer_append (buf, "\\n", 2); + else if (c == '\r') buffer_append (buf, "\\r", 2); + else if (c == '\t') buffer_append (buf, "\\t", 2); + else if (!isprint (c)) + { + char tmp[8]; + snprintf (tmp, sizeof tmp, "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) c); + buffer_append (buf, tmp, strlen (tmp)); + } + else if (c == '\\') buffer_append (buf, "\\\\", 2); + else if (c == '"') buffer_append (buf, "\\\"", 2); + else buffer_append_c (buf, c); + } + buffer_append_c (buf, '"'); +} + +static void +item_to_str (const struct item *item, struct buffer *buf) +{ + switch (item->type) + { + char *x; + case ITEM_STRING: + string_to_str ((struct item_string *) item, buf); + break; + case ITEM_WORD: + { + struct item_word *word = (struct item_word *) item; + buffer_append (buf, word->value, word->len); + break; + } + case ITEM_INTEGER: + if (!(x = strdup_printf ("%lld", get_integer (item)))) + goto alloc_failure; + buffer_append (buf, x, strlen (x)); + free (x); + break; + case ITEM_FLOAT: + if (!(x = strdup_printf ("%Lf", get_float (item)))) + goto alloc_failure; + buffer_append (buf, x, strlen (x)); + free (x); + break; + case ITEM_LIST: + buffer_append_c (buf, '['); + item_list_to_str (get_list (item), buf); + buffer_append_c (buf, ']'); + break; + } + return; + +alloc_failure: + // This is a bit hackish but it simplifies stuff + buf->memory_failure = true; + free (buf->s); + buf->s = NULL; +} + +static void +item_list_to_str (const struct item *script, struct buffer *buf) +{ + if (!script) + return; + + item_to_str (script, buf); + while ((script = script->next)) + { + buffer_append_c (buf, ' '); + item_to_str (script, buf); + } +} + +// --- IRC protocol ------------------------------------------------------------ + +struct message +{ + char *prefix; ///< Message prefix + char *command; ///< IRC command + char *params[16]; ///< Command parameters (0-terminated) + size_t n_params; ///< Number of parameters present +}; + +inline static char * +cut_word (char **s) +{ + char *start = *s, *end = *s + strcspn (*s, " "); + *s = end + strspn (end, " "); + *end = '\0'; + return start; +} + +static bool +parse_message (char *s, struct message *msg) +{ + memset (msg, 0, sizeof *msg); + + // Ignore IRC 3.2 message tags, if present + if (*s == '@') + { + s += strcspn (s, " "); + s += strspn (s, " "); + } + + // Prefix + if (*s == ':') + msg->prefix = cut_word (&s) + 1; + + // Command + if (!*(msg->command = cut_word (&s))) + return false; + + // Parameters + while (*s) + { + size_t n = msg->n_params++; + if (msg->n_params >= N_ELEMENTS (msg->params)) + return false; + if (*s == ':') + { + msg->params[n] = ++s; + break; + } + msg->params[n] = cut_word (&s); + } + return true; +} + +static struct message * +read_message (void) +{ + static bool discard = false; + static char buf[1025]; + static struct message msg; + + bool discard_this; + do + { + if (!fgets (buf, sizeof buf, stdin)) + return NULL; + size_t len = strlen (buf); + + // Just to be on the safe side, if the line overflows our buffer, + // ignore everything up until the next line. + discard_this = discard; + if (len >= 2 && !strcmp (buf + len - 2, "\r\n")) + { + buf[len -= 2] = '\0'; + discard = false; + } + else + discard = true; + } + // Invalid messages are silently ignored + while (discard_this || !parse_message (buf, &msg)); + return &msg; +} + +// --- Interfacing with the bot ------------------------------------------------ + +#define BOT_PRINT "ZYKLONB print :script: " + +static const char * +get_config (const char *key) +{ + printf ("ZYKLONB get_config :%s\r\n", key); + struct message *msg = read_message (); + if (!msg || msg->n_params <= 0) + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + return msg->params[0]; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// TODO: implement more functions; try to avoid writing them in C + +static bool +init_runtime_library_scripts (void) +{ + bool ok = true; + + // It's much cheaper (and more fun) to define functions in terms of other + // ones. The "unit tests" serve a secondary purpose of showing the usage. + struct script + { + const char *name; ///< Name of the function + const char *definition; ///< The defining script + const char *unit_test; ///< Trivial unit test, must return 1 + } + scripts[] = + { + { "nip", "swap drop", "1 2 nip 2 =" }, + { "over", "[dup] dip swap", "1 2 over nip nip 1 =" }, + { "swons", "swap cons", "[2] 1 swons [1 2] =" }, + { "first", "uncons drop", "[1 2 3] first 1 =" }, + { "rest", "uncons swap drop", "[1 2 3] rest [2 3] =" }, + { "reverse", "[] swap [swap cons] each", "[1 2] reverse [2 1] =" }, + { "curry", "cons", "1 2 [+] curry call 3 =" }, + + { "xor", "not swap not + 1 =", "1 1 xor 0 =" }, + { "min", "over over < [drop] [nip] if", "1 2 min 1 =" }, + { "max", "over over > [drop] [nip] if", "1 2 max 2 =" }, + + { "all?", "[and] cat 1 swap fold", "[3 4 5] [> 3] all? 0 =" }, + { "any?", "[or] cat 0 swap fold", "[3 4 5] [> 3] any? 1 =" }, + + { ">", "swap <", "1 2 > 0 =" }, + { "!=", "= not", "1 2 != 1 =" }, + { "<=", "> not", "1 2 <= 1 =" }, + { ">=", "< not", "1 2 >= 0 =" }, + + // XXX: this is a bit crazy and does not work with an empty list + { "join", "[uncons] dip swap [[dup] dip swap [+ +] dip] each drop", + "[1 2 3] [>string] map \" -> \" join \"1 -> 2 -> 3\" =" }, + }; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (scripts); i++) + { + const char *error = NULL; + struct item *script = parse (scripts[i].definition, &error); + if (error) + { + printf (BOT_PRINT "error parsing internal script `%s': %s\r\n", + scripts[i].definition, error); + ok = false; + } + else + ok &= register_script (scripts[i].name, script); + } + + struct context ctx; + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (scripts); i++) + { + const char *error = NULL; + struct item *script = parse (scripts[i].unit_test, &error); + if (error) + { + printf (BOT_PRINT "error parsing unit test for `%s': %s\r\n", + scripts[i].name, error); + ok = false; + continue; + } + context_init (&ctx); + execute (&ctx, script); + item_free_list (script); + + const char *failure = NULL; + if (ctx.memory_failure) + failure = "memory allocation failure"; + else if (ctx.error) + failure = ctx.error; + else if (ctx.stack_size != 1) + failure = "too many results on the stack"; + else if (ctx.stack->type != ITEM_INTEGER) + failure = "result is not an integer"; + else if (get_integer (ctx.stack) != 1) + failure = "wrong test result"; + if (failure) + { + printf (BOT_PRINT "error executing unit test for `%s': %s\r\n", + scripts[i].name, failure); + ok = false; + } + context_free (&ctx); + } + return ok; +} + +static bool +init_runtime_library (void) +{ + bool ok = true; + + // Type detection + ok &= register_handler ("string?", fn_is_string); + ok &= register_handler ("word?", fn_is_word); + ok &= register_handler ("integer?", fn_is_integer); + ok &= register_handler ("float?", fn_is_float); + ok &= register_handler ("list?", fn_is_list); + + // Type conversion + ok &= register_handler (">string", fn_to_string); + ok &= register_handler (">integer", fn_to_integer); + ok &= register_handler (">float", fn_to_float); + + // Miscellaneous + ok &= register_handler ("length", fn_length); + + // Basic stack manipulation + ok &= register_handler ("dup", fn_dup); + ok &= register_handler ("drop", fn_drop); + ok &= register_handler ("swap", fn_swap); + + // Calling stuff + ok &= register_handler ("call", fn_call); + ok &= register_handler ("dip", fn_dip); + + // Control flow + ok &= register_handler ("if", fn_if); + ok &= register_handler ("try", fn_try); + + // List processing + ok &= register_handler ("map", fn_map); + ok &= register_handler ("filter", fn_filter); + ok &= register_handler ("fold", fn_fold); + ok &= register_handler ("each", fn_each); + + // List manipulation + ok &= register_handler ("unit", fn_unit); + ok &= register_handler ("cons", fn_cons); + ok &= register_handler ("cat", fn_cat); + ok &= register_handler ("uncons", fn_uncons); + + // Arithmetic operations + ok &= register_handler ("+", fn_plus); + ok &= register_handler ("-", fn_minus); + ok &= register_handler ("*", fn_times); + ok &= register_handler ("^", fn_pow); + ok &= register_handler ("/", fn_div); + ok &= register_handler ("%", fn_mod); + + // Comparison + ok &= register_handler ("=", fn_eq); + ok &= register_handler ("<", fn_lt); + + // Logical operations + ok &= register_handler ("not", fn_not); + ok &= register_handler ("and", fn_and); + ok &= register_handler ("or", fn_or); + + // Utilities + ok &= register_handler ("rand", fn_rand); + ok &= register_handler ("time", fn_time); + ok &= register_handler ("strftime", fn_strftime); + + ok &= init_runtime_library_scripts (); + return ok; +} + +static void +free_runtime_library (void) +{ + struct fn *next, *iter; + for (iter = g_functions; iter; iter = next) + { + next = iter->next; + free_function (iter); + } +} + +// --- Function database ------------------------------------------------------- + +// TODO: a global variable storing the various procedures (db) +// XXX: defining procedures would ideally need some kind of an ACL + +static void +read_db (void) +{ + // TODO +} + +static void +write_db (void) +{ + // TODO +} + +// --- Main -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static char *g_prefix; + +struct user_info +{ + char *ctx; ///< Context: channel or user + char *ctx_quote; ///< Reply quotation +}; + +defn (fn_dot) +{ + check_stack (1); + struct item *item = pop (ctx); + struct user_info *info = ctx->user_data; + + struct buffer buf = BUFFER_INITIALIZER; + item_to_str (item, &buf); + item_free (item); + buffer_append_c (&buf, '\0'); + if (buf.memory_failure) + { + ctx->memory_failure = true; + return false; + } + + if (buf.len > 255) + buf.s[255] = '\0'; + + printf ("PRIVMSG %s :%s%s\r\n", info->ctx, info->ctx_quote, buf.s); + free (buf.s); + return true; +} + +static void +process_message (struct message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix + || strcasecmp (msg->command, "PRIVMSG") + || msg->n_params < 2) + return; + char *line = msg->params[1]; + + // Filter out only our commands + size_t prefix_len = strlen (g_prefix); + if (strncmp (line, g_prefix, prefix_len)) + return; + line += prefix_len; + + char *command = cut_word (&line); + if (strcasecmp (command, "script")) + return; + + // Retrieve information on how to respond back + char *msg_ctx = msg->prefix, *x; + if ((x = strchr (msg_ctx, '!'))) + *x = '\0'; + + char *msg_ctx_quote; + if (strchr ("#+&!", *msg->params[0])) + { + msg_ctx_quote = strdup_printf ("%s: ", msg_ctx); + msg_ctx = msg->params[0]; + } + else + msg_ctx_quote = strdup (""); + + if (!msg_ctx_quote) + { + printf (BOT_PRINT "%s\r\n", "memory allocation failure"); + return; + } + + struct user_info info; + info.ctx = msg_ctx; + info.ctx_quote = msg_ctx_quote; + + // Finally parse and execute the macro + const char *error = NULL; + struct item *script = parse (line, &error); + if (error) + { + printf ("PRIVMSG %s :%s%s: %s\r\n", + msg_ctx, msg_ctx_quote, "parse error", error); + goto end; + } + + struct context ctx; + context_init (&ctx); + ctx.user_data = &info; + execute (&ctx, script); + item_free_list (script); + + const char *failure = NULL; + if (ctx.memory_failure) + failure = "memory allocation failure"; + else if (ctx.error) + failure = ctx.error; + if (failure) + printf ("PRIVMSG %s :%s%s: %s\r\n", + msg_ctx, msg_ctx_quote, "runtime error", failure); + context_free (&ctx); +end: + free (msg_ctx_quote); +} + +int +main (int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + freopen (NULL, "rb", stdin); setvbuf (stdin, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); + freopen (NULL, "wb", stdout); setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); + + struct rlimit limit = + { + .rlim_cur = ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT, + .rlim_max = ADDRESS_SPACE_LIMIT + }; + + // Lower the memory limits to something sensible to prevent abuse + (void) setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit); + + read_db (); + if (!init_runtime_library () + || !register_handler (".", fn_dot)) + printf (BOT_PRINT "%s\r\n", "runtime library initialization failed"); + + g_prefix = strdup (get_config ("prefix")); + printf ("ZYKLONB register\r\n"); + struct message *msg; + while ((msg = read_message ())) + process_message (msg); + + free_runtime_library (); + free (g_prefix); + return 0; +} + -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2