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Diffstat (limited to 'xC.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | xC.c | 14469 |
1 files changed, 14469 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,14469 @@ +/* + * xC.c: a terminal-based IRC client + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2021, Přemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * + */ + +// A table of all attributes we use for output +#define ATTR_TABLE(XX) \ + XX( PROMPT, prompt, Terminal attrs for the prompt ) \ + XX( RESET, reset, String to reset terminal attributes ) \ + XX( DATE_CHANGE, date_change, Terminal attrs for date change ) \ + XX( READ_MARKER, read_marker, Terminal attrs for the read marker ) \ + XX( WARNING, warning, Terminal attrs for warnings ) \ + XX( ERROR, error, Terminal attrs for errors ) \ + XX( EXTERNAL, external, Terminal attrs for external lines ) \ + XX( TIMESTAMP, timestamp, Terminal attrs for timestamps ) \ + XX( HIGHLIGHT, highlight, Terminal attrs for highlights ) \ + XX( ACTION, action, Terminal attrs for user actions ) \ + XX( USERHOST, userhost, Terminal attrs for user@host ) \ + XX( JOIN, join, Terminal attrs for joins ) \ + XX( PART, part, Terminal attrs for parts ) + +enum +{ +#define XX(x, y, z) ATTR_ ## x, + ATTR_TABLE (XX) +#undef XX + ATTR_COUNT +}; + +// User data for logger functions to enable formatted logging +#define print_fatal_data ((void *) ATTR_ERROR) +#define print_error_data ((void *) ATTR_ERROR) +#define print_warning_data ((void *) ATTR_WARNING) + +#include "config.h" +#define PROGRAM_NAME "xC" + +#include "common.c" +#include "xD-replies.c" + +#include <math.h> +#include <langinfo.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <sys/utsname.h> +#include <wchar.h> + +#include <termios.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include <curses.h> +#include <term.h> + +// Literally cancer +#undef lines +#undef columns + +#include <ffi.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_LUA +#include <lua.h> +#include <lualib.h> +#include <lauxlib.h> +#endif // HAVE_LUA + +// --- Terminal information ---------------------------------------------------- + +static struct +{ + bool initialized; ///< Terminal is available + bool stdout_is_tty; ///< `stdout' is a terminal + bool stderr_is_tty; ///< `stderr' is a terminal + + struct termios termios; ///< Terminal attributes + char *color_set_fg[256]; ///< Codes to set the foreground colour + char *color_set_bg[256]; ///< Codes to set the background colour + + int lines; ///< Number of lines + int columns; ///< Number of columns +} +g_terminal; + +static void +update_screen_size (void) +{ +#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ + if (!g_terminal.stdout_is_tty) + return; + + struct winsize size; + if (!ioctl (STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &size)) + { + char *row = getenv ("LINES"); + char *col = getenv ("COLUMNS"); + unsigned long tmp; + g_terminal.lines = + (row && xstrtoul (&tmp, row, 10)) ? tmp : size.ws_row; + g_terminal.columns = + (col && xstrtoul (&tmp, col, 10)) ? tmp : size.ws_col; + } +#endif // TIOCGWINSZ +} + +static bool +init_terminal (void) +{ + int tty_fd = -1; + if ((g_terminal.stderr_is_tty = isatty (STDERR_FILENO))) + tty_fd = STDERR_FILENO; + if ((g_terminal.stdout_is_tty = isatty (STDOUT_FILENO))) + tty_fd = STDOUT_FILENO; + + int err; + if (tty_fd == -1 || setupterm (NULL, tty_fd, &err) == ERR) + return false; + + // Make sure all terminal features used by us are supported + if (!set_a_foreground || !set_a_background + || !enter_bold_mode || !exit_attribute_mode + || tcgetattr (tty_fd, &g_terminal.termios)) + { + del_curterm (cur_term); + return false; + } + + // Make sure newlines are output correctly + g_terminal.termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR; + (void) tcsetattr (tty_fd, TCSADRAIN, &g_terminal.termios); + + g_terminal.lines = tigetnum ("lines"); + g_terminal.columns = tigetnum ("cols"); + update_screen_size (); + + int max = MIN (256, max_colors); + for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) + { + g_terminal.color_set_fg[i] = xstrdup (tparm (set_a_foreground, + i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + g_terminal.color_set_bg[i] = xstrdup (tparm (set_a_background, + i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + } + return g_terminal.initialized = true; +} + +static void +free_terminal (void) +{ + if (!g_terminal.initialized) + return; + + for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) + { + free (g_terminal.color_set_fg[i]); + free (g_terminal.color_set_bg[i]); + } + del_curterm (cur_term); +} + +// --- User interface ---------------------------------------------------------- + +// I'm not sure which one of these backends is worse: whether it's GNU Readline +// or BSD Editline. They both have their own annoying problems. We use lots +// of hacks to get the results we want and need. +// +// The abstraction is a necessary evil. It's still not 100%, though. + +/// Some arbitrary limit for the history +#define HISTORY_LIMIT 10000 + +/// Characters that separate words +#define WORD_BREAKING_CHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" + +struct input +{ + struct input_vtable *vtable; ///< Virtual methods + void (*add_functions) (void *); ///< Define functions for binding + void *user_data; ///< User data for callbacks +}; + +typedef void *input_buffer_t; ///< Pointer alias for input buffers + +/// Named function that can be bound to a sequence of characters +typedef bool (*input_fn) (int count, int key, void *user_data); + +// A little bit better than tons of forwarder functions in our case +#define CALL(self, name) ((self)->vtable->name ((self))) +#define CALL_(self, name, ...) ((self)->vtable->name ((self), __VA_ARGS__)) + +struct input_vtable +{ + /// Start the interface under the given program name + void (*start) (void *input, const char *program_name); + /// Stop the interface + void (*stop) (void *input); + /// Prepare or unprepare terminal for our needs + void (*prepare) (void *input, bool enabled); + /// Destroy the object + void (*destroy) (void *input); + + /// Hide the prompt if shown + void (*hide) (void *input); + /// Show the prompt if hidden + void (*show) (void *input); + /// Retrieve current prompt string + const char *(*get_prompt) (void *input); + /// Change the prompt string; takes ownership + void (*set_prompt) (void *input, char *prompt); + /// Ring the terminal bell + void (*ding) (void *input); + + /// Create a new input buffer + input_buffer_t (*buffer_new) (void *input); + /// Destroy an input buffer + void (*buffer_destroy) (void *input, input_buffer_t buffer); + /// Switch to a different input buffer + void (*buffer_switch) (void *input, input_buffer_t buffer); + + /// Register a function that can be bound to character sequences + void (*register_fn) (void *input, + const char *name, const char *help, input_fn fn, void *user_data); + /// Bind an arbitrary sequence of characters to the given named function + void (*bind) (void *input, const char *seq, const char *fn); + /// Bind Ctrl+key to the given named function + void (*bind_control) (void *input, char key, const char *fn); + /// Bind Alt+key to the given named function + void (*bind_meta) (void *input, char key, const char *fn); + + /// Get the current line input + char *(*get_line) (void *input); + /// Clear the current line input + void (*clear_line) (void *input); + /// Insert text at current position + bool (*insert) (void *input, const char *text); + + /// Handle terminal resize + void (*on_tty_resized) (void *input); + /// Handle terminal input + void (*on_tty_readable) (void *input); +}; + +#define INPUT_VTABLE(XX) \ + XX (start) XX (stop) XX (prepare) XX (destroy) \ + XX (hide) XX (show) XX (get_prompt) XX (set_prompt) XX (ding) \ + XX (buffer_new) XX (buffer_destroy) XX (buffer_switch) \ + XX (register_fn) XX (bind) XX (bind_control) XX (bind_meta) \ + XX (get_line) XX (clear_line) XX (insert) \ + XX (on_tty_resized) XX (on_tty_readable) + +// --- GNU Readline ------------------------------------------------------------ + +#ifdef HAVE_READLINE + +#include <readline/readline.h> +#include <readline/history.h> + +#define INPUT_START_IGNORE RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE +#define INPUT_END_IGNORE RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE + +struct input_rl_fn +{ + ffi_closure closure; ///< Closure + + LIST_HEADER (struct input_rl_fn) + input_fn callback; ///< Real callback + void *user_data; ///< Real callback user data +}; + +struct input_rl_buffer +{ + HISTORY_STATE *history; ///< Saved history state + char *saved_line; ///< Saved line content + int saved_point; ///< Saved cursor position + int saved_mark; ///< Saved mark +}; + +struct input_rl +{ + struct input super; ///< Parent class + + bool active; ///< Interface has been started + char *prompt; ///< The prompt we use + int prompt_shown; ///< Whether the prompt is shown now + + char *saved_line; ///< Saved line content + int saved_point; ///< Saved cursor position + int saved_mark; ///< Saved mark + + struct input_rl_fn *fns; ///< Named functions + struct input_rl_buffer *current; ///< Current input buffer +}; + +static void +input_rl_ding (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + rl_ding (); +} + +static const char * +input_rl_get_prompt (void *input) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + return self->prompt; +} + +static void +input_rl_set_prompt (void *input, char *prompt) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + cstr_set (&self->prompt, prompt); + + if (!self->active || self->prompt_shown <= 0) + return; + + // First reset the prompt to work around a bug in readline + rl_set_prompt (""); + rl_redisplay (); + + rl_set_prompt (self->prompt); + rl_redisplay (); +} + +static void +input_rl_clear_line (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + rl_replace_line ("", false); + rl_redisplay (); +} + +static void +input_rl__erase (struct input_rl *self) +{ + rl_set_prompt (""); + input_rl_clear_line (self); +} + +static bool +input_rl_insert (void *input, const char *s) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + rl_insert_text (s); + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + rl_redisplay (); + + // GNU Readline, contrary to Editline, doesn't care about validity + return true; +} + +static char * +input_rl_get_line (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + return rl_copy_text (0, rl_end); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_rl_bind (void *input, const char *seq, const char *function_name) +{ + (void) input; + rl_bind_keyseq (seq, rl_named_function (function_name)); +} + +static void +input_rl_bind_meta (void *input, char key, const char *function_name) +{ + // This one seems to actually work + char keyseq[] = { '\\', 'e', key, 0 }; + input_rl_bind (input, keyseq, function_name); +#if 0 + // While this one only fucks up UTF-8 + // Tested with urxvt and xterm, on Debian Jessie/Arch, default settings + // \M-<key> behaves exactly the same + rl_bind_key (META (key), rl_named_function (function_name)); +#endif +} + +static void +input_rl_bind_control (void *input, char key, const char *function_name) +{ + char keyseq[] = { '\\', 'C', '-', key, 0 }; + input_rl_bind (input, keyseq, function_name); +} + +static void +input_rl__forward (ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *user_data) +{ + (void) cif; + + struct input_rl_fn *data = user_data; + if (!data->callback + (*(int *) args[0], UNMETA (*(int *) args[1]), data->user_data)) + rl_ding (); + *(int *) ret = 0; +} + +static void +input_rl_register_fn (void *input, + const char *name, const char *help, input_fn callback, void *user_data) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + (void) help; + + void *bound_fn = NULL; + struct input_rl_fn *data = ffi_closure_alloc (sizeof *data, &bound_fn); + hard_assert (data); + + static ffi_cif cif; + static ffi_type *args[2] = { &ffi_type_sint, &ffi_type_sint }; + hard_assert (ffi_prep_cif + (&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 2, &ffi_type_sint, args) == FFI_OK); + + data->prev = data->next = NULL; + data->callback = callback; + data->user_data = user_data; + hard_assert (ffi_prep_closure_loc (&data->closure, + &cif, input_rl__forward, data, bound_fn) == FFI_OK); + + rl_add_defun (name, (rl_command_func_t *) bound_fn, -1); + LIST_PREPEND (self->fns, data); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int app_readline_init (void); +static void on_readline_input (char *line); +static char **app_readline_completion (const char *text, int start, int end); + +static void +input_rl_start (void *input, const char *program_name) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + using_history (); + // This can cause memory leaks, or maybe even a segfault. Funny, eh? + stifle_history (HISTORY_LIMIT); + + const char *slash = strrchr (program_name, '/'); + rl_readline_name = slash ? ++slash : program_name; + rl_startup_hook = app_readline_init; + rl_catch_sigwinch = false; + rl_change_environment = false; + + rl_basic_word_break_characters = WORD_BREAKING_CHARS; + rl_completer_word_break_characters = NULL; + rl_attempted_completion_function = app_readline_completion; + + // We shouldn't produce any duplicates that the library would help us + // autofilter, and we don't generally want alphabetic ordering at all + rl_sort_completion_matches = false; + + hard_assert (self->prompt != NULL); + // The inputrc is read before any callbacks are called, so we need to + // register all functions that our user may want to map up front + self->super.add_functions (self->super.user_data); + rl_callback_handler_install (self->prompt, on_readline_input); + + self->prompt_shown = 1; + self->active = true; +} + +static void +input_rl_stop (void *input) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + input_rl__erase (self); + + // This is okay as long as we're not called from within readline + rl_callback_handler_remove (); + self->active = false; + self->prompt_shown = false; +} + +static void +input_rl_prepare (void *input, bool enabled) +{ + (void) input; + if (enabled) + rl_prep_terminal (true); + else + rl_deprep_terminal (); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// The following part shows you why it's not a good idea to use +// GNU Readline for this kind of software. Or for anything else, really. + +static void +input_rl__save_buffer (struct input_rl *self, struct input_rl_buffer *buffer) +{ + (void) self; + + buffer->history = history_get_history_state (); + buffer->saved_line = rl_copy_text (0, rl_end); + buffer->saved_point = rl_point; + buffer->saved_mark = rl_mark; + + rl_replace_line ("", true); + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + rl_redisplay (); +} + +static void +input_rl__restore_buffer (struct input_rl *self, struct input_rl_buffer *buffer) +{ + if (buffer->history) + { + // history_get_history_state() just allocates a new HISTORY_STATE + // and fills it with its current internal data. We don't need that + // shell anymore after reviving it. + history_set_history_state (buffer->history); + free (buffer->history); + buffer->history = NULL; + } + else + { + // This should get us a clean history while keeping the flags. + // Note that we've either saved the previous history entries, or we've + // cleared them altogether, so there should be nothing to leak. + HISTORY_STATE *state = history_get_history_state (); + state->offset = state->length = state->size = 0; + state->entries = NULL; + history_set_history_state (state); + free (state); + } + + if (buffer->saved_line) + { + rl_replace_line (buffer->saved_line, true); + rl_point = buffer->saved_point; + rl_mark = buffer->saved_mark; + cstr_set (&buffer->saved_line, NULL); + + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + rl_redisplay (); + } +} + +static void +input_rl_buffer_switch (void *input, input_buffer_t input_buffer) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + struct input_rl_buffer *buffer = input_buffer; + // There could possibly be occurences of the current undo list in some + // history entry. We either need to free the undo list, or move it + // somewhere else to load back later, as the buffer we're switching to + // has its own history state. + rl_free_undo_list (); + + // Save this buffer's history so that it's independent for each buffer + if (self->current) + input_rl__save_buffer (self, self->current); + else + // Just throw it away; there should always be an active buffer however +#if RL_READLINE_VERSION >= 0x0603 + rl_clear_history (); +#else // RL_READLINE_VERSION < 0x0603 + // At least something... this may leak undo entries + clear_history (); +#endif // RL_READLINE_VERSION < 0x0603 + + input_rl__restore_buffer (self, buffer); + self->current = buffer; +} + +static void +input_rl__buffer_destroy_wo_history (struct input_rl_buffer *self) +{ + free (self->history); + free (self->saved_line); + free (self); +} + +static void +input_rl_buffer_destroy (void *input, input_buffer_t input_buffer) +{ + (void) input; + struct input_rl_buffer *buffer = input_buffer; + + // rl_clear_history, being the only way I know of to get rid of the complete + // history including attached data, is a pretty recent addition. *sigh* +#if RL_READLINE_VERSION >= 0x0603 + if (buffer->history) + { + // See input_rl_buffer_switch() for why we need to do this BS + rl_free_undo_list (); + + // This is probably the only way we can free the history fully + HISTORY_STATE *state = history_get_history_state (); + + history_set_history_state (buffer->history); + rl_clear_history (); + // rl_clear_history just removes history entries, + // we have to reclaim memory for their actual container ourselves + free (buffer->history->entries); + free (buffer->history); + buffer->history = NULL; + + history_set_history_state (state); + free (state); + } +#endif // RL_READLINE_VERSION + + input_rl__buffer_destroy_wo_history (buffer); +} + +static input_buffer_t +input_rl_buffer_new (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + struct input_rl_buffer *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + return self; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// Since {save,restore}_buffer() store history, we can't use them here like we +// do with libedit, because then buffer_destroy() can free memory that's still +// being used by readline. This situation is bound to happen on quit. + +static void +input_rl__save (struct input_rl *self) +{ + hard_assert (!self->saved_line); + + self->saved_point = rl_point; + self->saved_mark = rl_mark; + self->saved_line = rl_copy_text (0, rl_end); +} + +static void +input_rl__restore (struct input_rl *self) +{ + hard_assert (self->saved_line); + + rl_set_prompt (self->prompt); + rl_replace_line (self->saved_line, false); + rl_point = self->saved_point; + rl_mark = self->saved_mark; + cstr_set (&self->saved_line, NULL); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_rl_hide (void *input) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + if (!self->active || self->prompt_shown-- < 1) + return; + + input_rl__save (self); + input_rl__erase (self); +} + +static void +input_rl_show (void *input) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + if (!self->active || ++self->prompt_shown < 1) + return; + + input_rl__restore (self); + rl_redisplay (); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_rl_on_tty_resized (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + // This fucks up big time on terminals with automatic wrapping such as + // rxvt-unicode or newer VTE when the current line overflows, however we + // can't do much about that + rl_resize_terminal (); +} + +static void +input_rl_on_tty_readable (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + rl_callback_read_char (); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_rl_destroy (void *input) +{ + struct input_rl *self = input; + free (self->saved_line); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct input_rl_fn, iter, self->fns) + ffi_closure_free (iter); + free (self->prompt); + free (self); +} + +#define XX(a) .a = input_rl_ ## a, +static struct input_vtable input_rl_vtable = { INPUT_VTABLE (XX) }; +#undef XX + +static struct input * +input_rl_new (void) +{ + struct input_rl *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->super.vtable = &input_rl_vtable; + return &self->super; +} + +#define input_new input_rl_new +#endif // HAVE_READLINE + +// --- BSD Editline ------------------------------------------------------------ + +#ifdef HAVE_EDITLINE + +#include <histedit.h> + +#define INPUT_START_IGNORE '\x01' +#define INPUT_END_IGNORE '\x01' + +struct input_el_fn +{ + ffi_closure closure; ///< Closure + + LIST_HEADER (struct input_el_fn) + input_fn callback; ///< Real callback + void *user_data; ///< Real callback user data + + wchar_t *name; ///< Function name + wchar_t *help; ///< Function help +}; + +struct input_el_buffer +{ + HistoryW *history; ///< The history object + wchar_t *saved_line; ///< Saved line content + int saved_len; ///< Length of the saved line + int saved_point; ///< Saved cursor position +}; + +struct input_el +{ + struct input super; ///< Parent class + EditLine *editline; ///< The EditLine object + + bool active; ///< Are we a thing? + char *prompt; ///< The prompt we use + int prompt_shown; ///< Whether the prompt is shown now + + struct input_el_fn *fns; ///< Named functions + struct input_el_buffer *current; ///< Current input buffer +}; + +static void app_editline_init (struct input_el *self); + +static int +input_el__get_termios (int character, int fallback) +{ + if (!g_terminal.initialized) + return fallback; + + cc_t value = g_terminal.termios.c_cc[character]; + if (value == _POSIX_VDISABLE) + return fallback; + return value; +} + +static void +input_el__redisplay (void *input) +{ + // See rl_redisplay() + struct input_el *self = input; + char x[] = { input_el__get_termios (VREPRINT, 'R' - 0x40), 0 }; + el_push (self->editline, x); + + // We have to do this or it gets stuck and nothing is done + int count = 0; + (void) el_wgets (self->editline, &count); +} + +static char * +input_el__make_prompt (EditLine *editline) +{ + struct input_el *self; + el_get (editline, EL_CLIENTDATA, &self); + if (!self->prompt) + return ""; + return self->prompt; +} + +static char * +input_el__make_empty_prompt (EditLine *editline) +{ + (void) editline; + return ""; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_ding (void *input) +{ + // XXX: this isn't probably very portable; + // we could use "bell" from terminfo but that creates a dependency + (void) input; + write (STDOUT_FILENO, "\a", 1); +} + +static const char * +input_el_get_prompt (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + return self->prompt; +} + +static void +input_el_set_prompt (void *input, char *prompt) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + cstr_set (&self->prompt, prompt); + + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + input_el__redisplay (self); +} + +static void +input_el_clear_line (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + const LineInfoW *info = el_wline (self->editline); + int len = info->lastchar - info->buffer; + int point = info->cursor - info->buffer; + el_cursor (self->editline, len - point); + el_wdeletestr (self->editline, len); + input_el__redisplay (self); +} + +static void +input_el__erase (struct input_el *self) +{ + el_set (self->editline, EL_PROMPT, input_el__make_empty_prompt); + input_el_clear_line (self); +} + +static bool +input_el_insert (void *input, const char *s) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + bool success = !*s || !el_insertstr (self->editline, s); + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + input_el__redisplay (self); + return success; +} + +static char * +input_el_get_line (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + const LineInfo *info = el_line (self->editline); + return xstrndup (info->buffer, info->lastchar - info->buffer); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_bind (void *input, const char *seq, const char *function_name) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + el_set (self->editline, EL_BIND, seq, function_name, NULL); +} + +static void +input_el_bind_meta (void *input, char key, const char *function_name) +{ + char keyseq[] = { 'M', '-', key, 0 }; + input_el_bind (input, keyseq, function_name); +} + +static void +input_el_bind_control (void *input, char key, const char *function_name) +{ + char keyseq[] = { '^', key, 0 }; + input_el_bind (input, keyseq, function_name); +} + +static void +input_el__forward (ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *user_data) +{ + (void) cif; + + struct input_el_fn *data = user_data; + *(unsigned char *) ret = data->callback + (1, *(int *) args[1], data->user_data) ? CC_NORM : CC_ERROR; +} + +static wchar_t * +ascii_to_wide (const char *ascii) +{ + size_t len = strlen (ascii) + 1; + wchar_t *wide = xcalloc (sizeof *wide, len); + while (len--) + hard_assert ((wide[len] = (unsigned char) ascii[len]) < 0x80); + return wide; +} + +static void +input_el_register_fn (void *input, + const char *name, const char *help, input_fn callback, void *user_data) +{ + void *bound_fn = NULL; + struct input_el_fn *data = ffi_closure_alloc (sizeof *data, &bound_fn); + hard_assert (data); + + static ffi_cif cif; + static ffi_type *args[2] = { &ffi_type_pointer, &ffi_type_sint }; + hard_assert (ffi_prep_cif + (&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 2, &ffi_type_uchar, args) == FFI_OK); + + data->user_data = user_data; + data->callback = callback; + data->name = ascii_to_wide (name); + data->help = ascii_to_wide (help); + hard_assert (ffi_prep_closure_loc (&data->closure, + &cif, input_el__forward, data, bound_fn) == FFI_OK); + + struct input_el *self = input; + el_wset (self->editline, EL_ADDFN, data->name, data->help, bound_fn); + LIST_PREPEND (self->fns, data); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_start (void *input, const char *program_name) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + self->editline = el_init (program_name, stdin, stdout, stderr); + el_set (self->editline, EL_CLIENTDATA, self); + el_set (self->editline, EL_PROMPT_ESC, + input_el__make_prompt, INPUT_START_IGNORE); + el_set (self->editline, EL_SIGNAL, false); + el_set (self->editline, EL_UNBUFFERED, true); + el_set (self->editline, EL_EDITOR, "emacs"); + + app_editline_init (self); + + self->prompt_shown = 1; + self->active = true; +} + +static void +input_el_stop (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + if (self->prompt_shown > 0) + input_el__erase (self); + + el_end (self->editline); + self->editline = NULL; + self->active = false; + self->prompt_shown = false; +} + +static void +input_el_prepare (void *input, bool enabled) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + el_set (self->editline, EL_PREP_TERM, enabled); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el__save_buffer (struct input_el *self, struct input_el_buffer *buffer) +{ + const LineInfoW *info = el_wline (self->editline); + int len = info->lastchar - info->buffer; + int point = info->cursor - info->buffer; + + wchar_t *line = calloc (sizeof *info->buffer, len + 1); + memcpy (line, info->buffer, sizeof *info->buffer * len); + el_cursor (self->editline, len - point); + el_wdeletestr (self->editline, len); + + buffer->saved_line = line; + buffer->saved_point = point; + buffer->saved_len = len; +} + +static void +input_el__save (struct input_el *self) +{ + if (self->current) + input_el__save_buffer (self, self->current); +} + +static void +input_el__restore_buffer (struct input_el *self, struct input_el_buffer *buffer) +{ + if (buffer->saved_line) + { + el_winsertstr (self->editline, buffer->saved_line); + el_cursor (self->editline, + -(buffer->saved_len - buffer->saved_point)); + free (buffer->saved_line); + buffer->saved_line = NULL; + } +} + +static void +input_el__restore (struct input_el *self) +{ + if (self->current) + input_el__restore_buffer (self, self->current); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_buffer_switch (void *input, input_buffer_t input_buffer) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + struct input_el_buffer *buffer = input_buffer; + + if (self->current) + input_el__save_buffer (self, self->current); + + input_el__restore_buffer (self, buffer); + el_wset (self->editline, EL_HIST, history, buffer->history); + self->current = buffer; +} + +static void +input_el_buffer_destroy (void *input, input_buffer_t input_buffer) +{ + (void) input; + struct input_el_buffer *buffer = input_buffer; + + history_wend (buffer->history); + free (buffer->saved_line); + free (buffer); +} + +static input_buffer_t +input_el_buffer_new (void *input) +{ + (void) input; + struct input_el_buffer *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->history = history_winit (); + + HistEventW ev; + history_w (self->history, &ev, H_SETSIZE, HISTORY_LIMIT); + return self; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_hide (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + if (!self->active || self->prompt_shown-- < 1) + return; + + input_el__save (self); + input_el__erase (self); +} + +static void +input_el_show (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + if (!self->active || ++self->prompt_shown < 1) + return; + + input_el__restore (self); + el_set (self->editline, + EL_PROMPT_ESC, input_el__make_prompt, INPUT_START_IGNORE); + input_el__redisplay (self); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_on_tty_resized (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + el_resize (self->editline); +} + +static void +input_el_on_tty_readable (void *input) +{ + // We bind the return key to process it how we need to + struct input_el *self = input; + + // el_gets() with EL_UNBUFFERED doesn't work with UTF-8, + // we must use the wide-character interface + int count = 0; + const wchar_t *buf = el_wgets (self->editline, &count); + if (!buf || count-- <= 0) + return; + + if (count == 0 && buf[0] == ('D' - 0x40) /* hardcoded VEOF in editline */) + { + el_deletestr (self->editline, 1); + input_el__redisplay (self); + input_el_ding (self); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +input_el_destroy (void *input) +{ + struct input_el *self = input; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct input_el_fn, iter, self->fns) + { + free (iter->name); + free (iter->help); + ffi_closure_free (iter); + } + free (self->prompt); + free (self); +} + +#define XX(a) .a = input_el_ ## a, +static struct input_vtable input_el_vtable = { INPUT_VTABLE (XX) }; +#undef XX + +static struct input * +input_el_new (void) +{ + struct input_el *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->super.vtable = &input_el_vtable; + return &self->super; +} + +#define input_new input_el_new +#endif // HAVE_EDITLINE + +// --- Application data -------------------------------------------------------- + +// All text stored in our data structures is encoded in UTF-8. Or at least +// should be--our only ways of retrieving strings are: via the command line +// (converted from locale, no room for errors), via the configuration file +// (restrictive ASCII grammar for bare words and an internal check for strings), +// and via plugins (meticulously validated). +// +// The only exception is IRC identifiers. + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// We need a few reference countable objects with support for both strong +// and weak references (mainly used for scripted plugins). +// +// Beware that if you don't own the object, you will most probably want +// to keep the weak reference link so that you can get rid of it later. +// Also note that you have to make sure the user_data don't leak resources. +// +// Having a callback is more versatile than just nulling out a pointer. + +/// Callback just before a reference counted object is destroyed +typedef void (*destroy_cb_fn) (void *object, void *user_data); + +struct weak_ref_link +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct weak_ref_link) + + destroy_cb_fn on_destroy; ///< Called when object is destroyed + void *user_data; ///< User data +}; + +static struct weak_ref_link * +weak_ref (struct weak_ref_link **list, destroy_cb_fn cb, void *user_data) +{ + struct weak_ref_link *link = xcalloc (1, sizeof *link); + link->on_destroy = cb; + link->user_data = user_data; + LIST_PREPEND (*list, link); + return link; +} + +static void +weak_unref (struct weak_ref_link **list, struct weak_ref_link **link) +{ + if (*link) + LIST_UNLINK (*list, *link); + free (*link); + *link = NULL; +} + +#define REF_COUNTABLE_HEADER \ + size_t ref_count; /**< Reference count */ \ + struct weak_ref_link *weak_refs; /**< To remove any weak references */ + +#define REF_COUNTABLE_METHODS(name) \ + static struct name * \ + name ## _ref (struct name *self) \ + { \ + self->ref_count++; \ + return self; \ + } \ + \ + static void \ + name ## _unref (struct name *self) \ + { \ + if (--self->ref_count) \ + return; \ + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct weak_ref_link, iter, self->weak_refs) \ + { \ + iter->on_destroy (self, iter->user_data); \ + free (iter); \ + } \ + name ## _destroy (self); \ + } \ + \ + static struct weak_ref_link * \ + name ## _weak_ref (struct name *self, destroy_cb_fn cb, void *user_data) \ + { return weak_ref (&self->weak_refs, cb, user_data); } \ + \ + static void \ + name ## _weak_unref (struct name *self, struct weak_ref_link **link) \ + { weak_unref (&self->weak_refs, link); } + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// Simple introspection framework to simplify exporting stuff to Lua, since +// there is a lot of it. While not fully automated, at least we have control +// over which fields are exported. + +enum ispect_type +{ + ISPECT_BOOL, ISPECT_INT, ISPECT_UINT, ISPECT_SIZE, ISPECT_STRING, + + ISPECT_STR, ///< "struct str" + ISPECT_STR_MAP, ///< "struct str_map" + ISPECT_REF ///< Weakly referenced object +}; + +struct ispect_field +{ + const char *name; ///< Name of the field + size_t offset; ///< Offset in the structure + enum ispect_type type; ///< Type of the field + + enum ispect_type subtype; ///< STR_MAP subtype + struct ispect_field *fields; ///< REF target fields + bool is_list; ///< REF target is a list +}; + +#define ISPECT(object, field, type) \ + { #field, offsetof (struct object, field), ISPECT_##type, 0, NULL, false }, +#define ISPECT_REF(object, field, is_list, ref_type) \ + { #field, offsetof (struct object, field), ISPECT_REF, 0, \ + g_##ref_type##_ispect, is_list }, +#define ISPECT_MAP(object, field, subtype) \ + { #field, offsetof (struct object, field), ISPECT_STR_MAP, \ + ISPECT_##subtype, NULL, false }, +#define ISPECT_MAP_REF(object, field, is_list, ref_type) \ + { #field, offsetof (struct object, field), ISPECT_STR_MAP, \ + ISPECT_REF, g_##ref_type##_ispect, is_list }, + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct user_channel +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct user_channel) + + struct channel *channel; ///< Reference to channel +}; + +static struct user_channel * +user_channel_new (struct channel *channel) +{ + struct user_channel *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->channel = channel; + return self; +} + +static void +user_channel_destroy (struct user_channel *self) +{ + // The "channel" reference is weak and this object should get + // destroyed whenever the user stops being in the channel. + free (self); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// We keep references to user information in channels and buffers, +// and weak references in the name lookup table. + +struct user +{ + REF_COUNTABLE_HEADER + + char *nickname; ///< Literal nickname + bool away; ///< User is away + + struct user_channel *channels; ///< Channels the user is on (with us) +}; + +static struct ispect_field g_user_ispect[] = +{ + ISPECT( user, nickname, STRING ) + ISPECT( user, away, BOOL ) + {} +}; + +static struct user * +user_new (char *nickname) +{ + struct user *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->ref_count = 1; + self->nickname = nickname; + return self; +} + +static void +user_destroy (struct user *self) +{ + free (self->nickname); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, self->channels) + user_channel_destroy (iter); + free (self); +} + +REF_COUNTABLE_METHODS (user) + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct channel_user +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct channel_user) + + struct user *user; ///< Reference to user + char *prefixes; ///< Ordered @+... characters +}; + +static struct channel_user * +channel_user_new (struct user *user, const char *prefixes) +{ + struct channel_user *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->user = user; + self->prefixes = xstrdup (prefixes); + return self; +} + +static void +channel_user_destroy (struct channel_user *self) +{ + user_unref (self->user); + free (self->prefixes); + free (self); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// We keep references to channels in their buffers, +// and weak references in their users and the name lookup table. + +struct channel +{ + REF_COUNTABLE_HEADER + + struct server *s; ///< Server + + char *name; ///< Channel name + char *topic; ///< Channel topic + + // XXX: write something like an ordered set of characters object? + struct str no_param_modes; ///< No parameter channel modes + struct str_map param_modes; ///< Parametrized channel modes + + struct channel_user *users; ///< Channel users + struct strv names_buf; ///< Buffer for RPL_NAMREPLY + size_t users_len; ///< User count + + bool left_manually; ///< Don't rejoin on reconnect + bool show_names_after_who; ///< RPL_ENDOFWHO delays RPL_ENDOFNAMES +}; + +static struct ispect_field g_channel_ispect[] = +{ + ISPECT( channel, name, STRING ) + ISPECT( channel, topic, STRING ) + ISPECT( channel, no_param_modes, STR ) + ISPECT_MAP( channel, param_modes, STRING ) + ISPECT( channel, users_len, SIZE ) + ISPECT( channel, left_manually, BOOL ) + {} +}; + +static struct channel * +channel_new (struct server *s, char *name) +{ + struct channel *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->ref_count = 1; + self->s = s; + self->name = name; + self->no_param_modes = str_make (); + self->param_modes = str_map_make (free); + self->names_buf = strv_make (); + return self; +} + +static void +channel_destroy (struct channel *self) +{ + free (self->name); + free (self->topic); + str_free (&self->no_param_modes); + str_map_free (&self->param_modes); + // Owner has to make sure we have no users by now + hard_assert (!self->users && !self->users_len); + strv_free (&self->names_buf); + free (self); +} + +REF_COUNTABLE_METHODS (channel) + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +enum formatter_item_type +{ + FORMATTER_ITEM_END, ///< Sentinel value for arrays + FORMATTER_ITEM_TEXT, ///< Text + FORMATTER_ITEM_ATTR, ///< Formatting attributes + FORMATTER_ITEM_FG_COLOR, ///< Foreground colour + FORMATTER_ITEM_BG_COLOR, ///< Background colour + FORMATTER_ITEM_SIMPLE, ///< Toggle mIRC formatting + FORMATTER_ITEM_IGNORE_ATTR ///< Un/set attribute ignoration +}; + +struct formatter_item +{ + enum formatter_item_type type : 16; ///< Type of this item + int attribute : 16; ///< Attribute ID + int color; ///< Colour + char *text; ///< String +}; + +static void +formatter_item_free (struct formatter_item *self) +{ + free (self->text); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct formatter +{ + struct app_context *ctx; ///< Application context + struct server *s; ///< Server + + struct formatter_item *items; ///< Items + size_t items_len; ///< Items used + size_t items_alloc; ///< Items allocated +}; + +static struct formatter +formatter_make (struct app_context *ctx, struct server *s) +{ + struct formatter self = { .ctx = ctx, .s = s }; + self.items = xcalloc (sizeof *self.items, (self.items_alloc = 16)); + return self; +} + +static void +formatter_free (struct formatter *self) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < self->items_len; i++) + formatter_item_free (&self->items[i]); + free (self->items); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +enum buffer_line_flags +{ + BUFFER_LINE_STATUS = 1 << 0, ///< Status message + BUFFER_LINE_ERROR = 1 << 1, ///< Error message + BUFFER_LINE_HIGHLIGHT = 1 << 2, ///< The user was highlighted by this + BUFFER_LINE_SKIP_FILE = 1 << 3, ///< Don't log this to file + BUFFER_LINE_INDENT = 1 << 4, ///< Just indent the line + BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT = 1 << 5 ///< Joins, parts, similar spam +}; + +struct buffer_line +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct buffer_line) + + int flags; ///< Flags + time_t when; ///< Time of the event + struct formatter_item items[]; ///< Line data +}; + +/// Create a new buffer line stealing all data from the provided formatter +struct buffer_line * +buffer_line_new (struct formatter *f) +{ + // We make space for one more item that gets initialized to all zeros, + // meaning FORMATTER_ITEM_END (because it's the first value in the enum) + size_t items_size = f->items_len * sizeof *f->items; + struct buffer_line *self = + xcalloc (1, sizeof *self + items_size + sizeof *self->items); + memcpy (self->items, f->items, items_size); + + // We've stolen pointers from the formatter, let's destroy it altogether + free (f->items); + memset (f, 0, sizeof *f); + return self; +} + +static void +buffer_line_destroy (struct buffer_line *self) +{ + for (struct formatter_item *iter = self->items; iter->type; iter++) + formatter_item_free (iter); + free (self); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +enum buffer_type +{ + BUFFER_GLOBAL, ///< Global information + BUFFER_SERVER, ///< Server-related messages + BUFFER_CHANNEL, ///< Channels + BUFFER_PM ///< Private messages (query) +}; + +struct buffer +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct buffer) + REF_COUNTABLE_HEADER + + enum buffer_type type; ///< Type of the buffer + char *name; ///< The name of the buffer + + struct input *input; ///< API for "input_data" + input_buffer_t input_data; ///< User interface data + + // Buffer contents: + + struct buffer_line *lines; ///< All lines in this buffer + struct buffer_line *lines_tail; ///< The tail of buffer lines + unsigned lines_count; ///< How many lines we have + + unsigned new_messages_count; ///< # messages since last left + unsigned new_unimportant_count; ///< How much of that is unimportant + bool highlighted; ///< We've been highlighted + bool hide_unimportant; ///< Hide unimportant messages + + FILE *log_file; ///< Log file + + // Origin information: + + struct server *server; ///< Reference to server + struct channel *channel; ///< Reference to channel + struct user *user; ///< Reference to user +}; + +static struct ispect_field g_server_ispect[]; +static struct ispect_field g_buffer_ispect[] = +{ + ISPECT( buffer, name, STRING ) + ISPECT( buffer, new_messages_count, UINT ) + ISPECT( buffer, new_unimportant_count, UINT ) + ISPECT( buffer, highlighted, BOOL ) + ISPECT( buffer, hide_unimportant, BOOL ) + ISPECT_REF( buffer, server, false, server ) + ISPECT_REF( buffer, channel, false, channel ) + ISPECT_REF( buffer, user, false, user ) + {} +}; + +static struct buffer * +buffer_new (struct input *input, enum buffer_type type, char *name) +{ + struct buffer *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->ref_count = 1; + self->input = input; + self->input_data = CALL (input, buffer_new); + self->type = type; + self->name = name; + return self; +} + +static void +buffer_destroy (struct buffer *self) +{ + free (self->name); + if (self->input_data) + { +#ifdef HAVE_READLINE + // FIXME: can't really free "history" contents from here, as we cannot + // be sure that the user interface pointer is valid and usable + input_rl__buffer_destroy_wo_history (self->input_data); +#else // ! HAVE_READLINE + CALL_ (self->input, buffer_destroy, self->input_data); +#endif // ! HAVE_READLINE + } + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer_line, iter, self->lines) + buffer_line_destroy (iter); + if (self->log_file) + (void) fclose (self->log_file); + if (self->user) + user_unref (self->user); + if (self->channel) + channel_unref (self->channel); + free (self); +} + +REF_COUNTABLE_METHODS (buffer) +#define buffer_ref do_not_use_dangerous + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// The only real purpose of this is to abstract away TLS +struct transport +{ + /// Initialize the transport + bool (*init) (struct server *s, const char *hostname, struct error **e); + /// Destroy the user data pointer + void (*cleanup) (struct server *s); + + /// The underlying socket may have become readable, update `read_buffer' + enum socket_io_result (*try_read) (struct server *s); + /// The underlying socket may have become writeable, flush `write_buffer' + enum socket_io_result (*try_write) (struct server *s); + /// Return event mask to use in the poller + int (*get_poll_events) (struct server *s); + + /// Called just before closing the connection from our side + void (*in_before_shutdown) (struct server *s); +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +enum server_state +{ + IRC_DISCONNECTED, ///< Not connected + IRC_CONNECTING, ///< Connecting to the server + IRC_CONNECTED, ///< Trying to register + IRC_REGISTERED, ///< We can chat now + IRC_CLOSING, ///< Flushing output before shutdown + IRC_HALF_CLOSED ///< Connection shutdown from our side +}; + +/// Convert an IRC identifier character to lower-case +typedef int (*irc_tolower_fn) (int); + +/// Key conversion function for hashmap lookups +typedef size_t (*irc_strxfrm_fn) (char *, const char *, size_t); + +struct server +{ + REF_COUNTABLE_HEADER + struct app_context *ctx; ///< Application context + + char *name; ///< Server identifier + struct buffer *buffer; ///< The buffer for this server + struct config_item *config; ///< Configuration root + + // Connection: + + enum server_state state; ///< Connection state + struct connector *connector; ///< Connection establisher + struct socks_connector *socks_conn; ///< SOCKS connection establisher + unsigned reconnect_attempt; ///< Number of reconnect attempt + bool manual_disconnect; ///< Don't reconnect after disconnect + + int socket; ///< Socket FD of the server + struct str read_buffer; ///< Input yet to be processed + struct str write_buffer; ///< Outut yet to be be sent out + struct poller_fd socket_event; ///< We can read from the socket + + struct transport *transport; ///< Transport method + void *transport_data; ///< Transport data + + // Events: + + struct poller_timer ping_tmr; ///< We should send a ping + struct poller_timer timeout_tmr; ///< Connection seems to be dead + struct poller_timer reconnect_tmr; ///< We should reconnect now + struct poller_timer autojoin_tmr; ///< Re/join channels as appropriate + + // IRC: + + // TODO: an output queue to prevent excess floods (this will be needed + // especially for away status polling) + + bool rehashing; ///< Rehashing IRC identifiers + + struct str_map irc_users; ///< IRC user data + struct str_map irc_channels; ///< IRC channel data + struct str_map irc_buffer_map; ///< Maps IRC identifiers to buffers + + struct user *irc_user; ///< Our own user + int nick_counter; ///< Iterates "nicks" when registering + struct str irc_user_mode; ///< Our current user modes + char *irc_user_host; ///< Our current user@host + bool autoaway_active; ///< Autoaway is currently active + + struct strv cap_ls_buf; ///< Buffer for IRCv3.2 CAP LS + bool cap_echo_message; ///< Whether the server echoes messages + bool cap_away_notify; ///< Whether we get AWAY notifications + bool cap_sasl; ///< Whether SASL is available + + // Server-specific information (from RPL_ISUPPORT): + + irc_tolower_fn irc_tolower; ///< Server tolower() + irc_strxfrm_fn irc_strxfrm; ///< Server strxfrm() + + char *irc_chantypes; ///< Channel types (name prefixes) + char *irc_idchan_prefixes; ///< Prefixes for "safe channels" + char *irc_statusmsg; ///< Prefixes for channel targets + + char irc_extban_prefix; ///< EXTBAN prefix or \0 + char *irc_extban_types; ///< EXTBAN types + + char *irc_chanmodes_list; ///< Channel modes for lists + char *irc_chanmodes_param_always; ///< Channel modes with mandatory param + char *irc_chanmodes_param_when_set; ///< Channel modes with param when set + char *irc_chanmodes_param_never; ///< Channel modes without param + + char *irc_chanuser_prefixes; ///< Channel user prefixes + char *irc_chanuser_modes; ///< Channel user modes + + unsigned irc_max_modes; ///< Max parametrized modes per command +}; + +static struct ispect_field g_server_ispect[] = +{ + ISPECT( server, name, STRING ) + ISPECT( server, state, INT ) + ISPECT( server, reconnect_attempt, UINT ) + ISPECT( server, manual_disconnect, BOOL ) + ISPECT( server, irc_user_host, STRING ) + ISPECT( server, autoaway_active, BOOL ) + ISPECT( server, cap_echo_message, BOOL ) + ISPECT_REF( server, buffer, false, buffer ) + + // TODO: either rename the underlying field or fix the plugins + { "user", offsetof (struct server, irc_user), + ISPECT_REF, 0, g_user_ispect, false }, + { "user_mode", offsetof (struct server, irc_user_mode), + ISPECT_STR, 0, NULL, false }, + + {} +}; + +static void on_irc_timeout (void *user_data); +static void on_irc_ping_timeout (void *user_data); +static void on_irc_autojoin_timeout (void *user_data); +static void irc_initiate_connect (struct server *s); + +static void +server_init_specifics (struct server *self) +{ + // Defaults as per the RPL_ISUPPORT drafts, or RFC 1459 + + self->irc_tolower = irc_tolower; + self->irc_strxfrm = irc_strxfrm; + + self->irc_chantypes = xstrdup ("#&"); + self->irc_idchan_prefixes = xstrdup (""); + self->irc_statusmsg = xstrdup (""); + + self->irc_extban_prefix = 0; + self->irc_extban_types = xstrdup (""); + + self->irc_chanmodes_list = xstrdup ("b"); + self->irc_chanmodes_param_always = xstrdup ("k"); + self->irc_chanmodes_param_when_set = xstrdup ("l"); + self->irc_chanmodes_param_never = xstrdup ("imnpst"); + + self->irc_chanuser_prefixes = xstrdup ("@+"); + self->irc_chanuser_modes = xstrdup ("ov"); + + self->irc_max_modes = 3; +} + +static void +server_free_specifics (struct server *self) +{ + free (self->irc_chantypes); + free (self->irc_idchan_prefixes); + free (self->irc_statusmsg); + + free (self->irc_extban_types); + + free (self->irc_chanmodes_list); + free (self->irc_chanmodes_param_always); + free (self->irc_chanmodes_param_when_set); + free (self->irc_chanmodes_param_never); + + free (self->irc_chanuser_prefixes); + free (self->irc_chanuser_modes); +} + +static struct server * +server_new (struct poller *poller) +{ + struct server *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->ref_count = 1; + + self->socket = -1; + self->read_buffer = str_make (); + self->write_buffer = str_make (); + self->state = IRC_DISCONNECTED; + + self->timeout_tmr = poller_timer_make (poller); + self->timeout_tmr.dispatcher = on_irc_timeout; + self->timeout_tmr.user_data = self; + + self->ping_tmr = poller_timer_make (poller); + self->ping_tmr.dispatcher = on_irc_ping_timeout; + self->ping_tmr.user_data = self; + + self->reconnect_tmr = poller_timer_make (poller); + self->reconnect_tmr.dispatcher = (poller_timer_fn) irc_initiate_connect; + self->reconnect_tmr.user_data = self; + + self->autojoin_tmr = poller_timer_make (poller); + self->autojoin_tmr.dispatcher = on_irc_autojoin_timeout; + self->autojoin_tmr.user_data = self; + + self->irc_users = str_map_make (NULL); + self->irc_users.key_xfrm = irc_strxfrm; + self->irc_channels = str_map_make (NULL); + self->irc_channels.key_xfrm = irc_strxfrm; + self->irc_buffer_map = str_map_make (NULL); + self->irc_buffer_map.key_xfrm = irc_strxfrm; + + self->irc_user_mode = str_make (); + + self->cap_ls_buf = strv_make (); + server_init_specifics (self); + return self; +} + +static void +server_destroy (struct server *self) +{ + free (self->name); + + if (self->connector) + { + connector_free (self->connector); + free (self->connector); + } + if (self->socks_conn) + { + socks_connector_free (self->socks_conn); + free (self->socks_conn); + } + + if (self->transport + && self->transport->cleanup) + self->transport->cleanup (self); + + if (self->socket != -1) + { + poller_fd_reset (&self->socket_event); + xclose (self->socket); + } + str_free (&self->read_buffer); + str_free (&self->write_buffer); + + poller_timer_reset (&self->ping_tmr); + poller_timer_reset (&self->timeout_tmr); + poller_timer_reset (&self->reconnect_tmr); + poller_timer_reset (&self->autojoin_tmr); + + str_map_free (&self->irc_users); + str_map_free (&self->irc_channels); + str_map_free (&self->irc_buffer_map); + + if (self->irc_user) + user_unref (self->irc_user); + str_free (&self->irc_user_mode); + free (self->irc_user_host); + + strv_free (&self->cap_ls_buf); + server_free_specifics (self); + free (self); +} + +REF_COUNTABLE_METHODS (server) +#define server_ref do_not_use_dangerous + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct plugin +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct plugin) + + char *name; ///< Name of the plugin + struct plugin_vtable *vtable; ///< Methods +}; + +struct plugin_vtable +{ + /// Collect garbage + void (*gc) (struct plugin *self); + /// Unregister and free the plugin including all relevant resources + void (*free) (struct plugin *self); +}; + +static void +plugin_destroy (struct plugin *self) +{ + self->vtable->free (self); + free (self->name); + free (self); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// This is a bit ugly since insertion is O(n) and the need to get rid of the +// specific type because of list macros, however I don't currently posses any +// strictly better, ordered data structure + +struct hook +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct hook) + int priority; ///< The lesser the sooner +}; + +static struct hook * +hook_insert (struct hook *list, struct hook *item) +{ + // Corner cases: list is empty or we precede everything + if (!list || item->priority < list->priority) + { + LIST_PREPEND (list, item); + return list; + } + + // Otherwise fast-forward to the last entry that precedes us + struct hook *before = list; + while (before->next && before->next->priority < item->priority) + before = before->next; + + // And link ourselves in between it and its successor + if ((item->next = before->next)) + item->next->prev = item; + before->next = item; + item->prev = before; + return list; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct input_hook +{ + struct hook super; ///< Common hook fields + + /// Takes over the ownership of "input", returns either NULL if input + /// was thrown away, or a possibly modified version of it + char *(*filter) (struct input_hook *self, + struct buffer *buffer, char *input); +}; + +struct irc_hook +{ + struct hook super; ///< Common hook fields + + /// Takes over the ownership of "message", returns either NULL if message + /// was thrown away, or a possibly modified version of it + char *(*filter) (struct irc_hook *self, + struct server *server, char *message); +}; + +struct prompt_hook +{ + struct hook super; ///< Common hook fields + + /// Returns what the prompt should look like right now based on other state + char *(*make) (struct prompt_hook *self); +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct completion_word +{ + size_t start; ///< Offset to start of word + size_t end; ///< Offset to end of word +}; + +struct completion +{ + char *line; ///< The line which is being completed + + struct completion_word *words; ///< Word locations + size_t words_len; ///< Number of words + size_t words_alloc; ///< Number of words allocated + + size_t location; ///< Which word is being completed +}; + +struct completion_hook +{ + struct hook super; ///< Common hook fields + + /// Tries to add possible completions of "word" to "output" + void (*complete) (struct completion_hook *self, + struct completion *data, const char *word, struct strv *output); +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct app_context +{ + char *attrs_defaults[ATTR_COUNT]; ///< Default terminal attributes + + // Configuration: + + struct config config; ///< Program configuration + char *attrs[ATTR_COUNT]; ///< Terminal attributes + bool isolate_buffers; ///< Isolate global/server buffers + bool beep_on_highlight; ///< Beep on highlight + bool logging; ///< Logging to file enabled + bool show_all_prefixes; ///< Show all prefixes before nicks + bool word_wrapping; ///< Enable simple word wrapping + + struct str_map servers; ///< Our servers + + // Events: + + struct poller_fd tty_event; ///< Terminal input event + struct poller_fd signal_event; ///< Signal FD event + + struct poller_timer flush_timer; ///< Flush all open files (e.g. logs) + struct poller_timer date_chg_tmr; ///< Print a date change + struct poller_timer autoaway_tmr; ///< Autoaway timer + + struct poller poller; ///< Manages polled descriptors + bool quitting; ///< User requested quitting + bool polling; ///< The event loop is running + + // Buffers: + + struct buffer *buffers; ///< All our buffers in order + struct buffer *buffers_tail; ///< The tail of our buffers + + struct buffer *global_buffer; ///< The global buffer + struct buffer *current_buffer; ///< The current buffer + struct buffer *last_buffer; ///< Last used buffer + + struct str_map buffers_by_name; ///< Buffers by name + + unsigned backlog_limit; ///< Limit for buffer lines + time_t last_displayed_msg_time; ///< Time of last displayed message + + // Terminal: + + iconv_t term_to_utf8; ///< Terminal encoding to UTF-8 + iconv_t term_from_utf8; ///< UTF-8 to terminal encoding + + struct input *input; ///< User interface + + struct poller_idle prompt_event; ///< Deferred prompt refresh + struct poller_idle input_event; ///< Pending input event + struct strv pending_input; ///< Pending input lines + + int *nick_palette; ///< A 256-colour palette for nicknames + size_t nick_palette_len; ///< Number of entries in nick_palette + + bool awaiting_mirc_escape; ///< Awaiting a mIRC attribute escape + bool in_bracketed_paste; ///< User is pasting some content + struct str input_buffer; ///< Buffered pasted content + + bool running_backlog_helper; ///< Running a backlog helper + bool running_editor; ///< Running editor for the input + char *editor_filename; ///< The file being edited by user + int terminal_suspended; ///< Terminal suspension level + + struct plugin *plugins; ///< Loaded plugins + struct hook *input_hooks; ///< Input hooks + struct hook *irc_hooks; ///< IRC hooks + struct hook *prompt_hooks; ///< Prompt hooks + struct hook *completion_hooks; ///< Autocomplete hooks +} +*g_ctx; + +static struct ispect_field g_ctx_ispect[] = +{ + ISPECT_MAP_REF( app_context, servers, false, server ) + ISPECT_REF( app_context, buffers, true, buffer ) + ISPECT_REF( app_context, global_buffer, false, buffer ) + ISPECT_REF( app_context, current_buffer, false, buffer ) + {} +}; + +static int * +filter_color_cube_for_acceptable_nick_colors (size_t *len) +{ + // This is a pure function and we don't use threads, static storage is fine + static int table[6 * 6 * 6]; + size_t len_counter = 0; + for (int x = 0; x < (int) N_ELEMENTS (table); x++) + { + int r = x / 36; + int g = (x / 6) % 6; + int b = (x % 6); + + // The first step is 95/255, the rest are 40/255, + // as an approximation we can double the first step + double linear_R = pow ((r + !!r) / 6., 2.2); + double linear_G = pow ((g + !!g) / 6., 2.2); + double linear_B = pow ((b + !!b) / 6., 2.2); + + // Use the relative luminance of colours within the cube to filter + // colours that look okay-ish on terminals with both black and white + // backgrounds (use the test-nick-colors script to calibrate) + double Y = 0.2126 * linear_R + 0.7152 * linear_G + 0.0722 * linear_B; + if (Y >= .25 && Y <= .4) + table[len_counter++] = 16 + x; + } + *len = len_counter; + return table; +} + +static bool +app_iconv_open (iconv_t *target, const char *to, const char *from) +{ + if (ICONV_ACCEPTS_TRANSLIT) + { + char *to_real = xstrdup_printf ("%s//TRANSLIT", to); + *target = iconv_open (to_real, from); + free (to_real); + } + else + *target = iconv_open (to, from); + return *target != (iconv_t) -1; +} + +static void +app_context_init (struct app_context *self) +{ + memset (self, 0, sizeof *self); + + self->config = config_make (); + poller_init (&self->poller); + + self->servers = str_map_make ((str_map_free_fn) server_unref); + self->servers.key_xfrm = tolower_ascii_strxfrm; + + self->buffers_by_name = str_map_make (NULL); + self->buffers_by_name.key_xfrm = tolower_ascii_strxfrm; + + // So that we don't lose the logo shortly after startup + self->backlog_limit = 1000; + self->last_displayed_msg_time = time (NULL); + + char *native = nl_langinfo (CODESET); + if (!app_iconv_open (&self->term_from_utf8, native, "UTF-8") + || !app_iconv_open (&self->term_to_utf8, "UTF-8", native)) + exit_fatal ("creating the UTF-8 conversion object failed: %s", + strerror (errno)); + + self->input = input_new (); + self->input->user_data = self; + self->pending_input = strv_make (); + self->input_buffer = str_make (); + + self->nick_palette = + filter_color_cube_for_acceptable_nick_colors (&self->nick_palette_len); +} + +static void +app_context_free (struct app_context *self) +{ + // Plugins can try to use of the other fields when destroyed + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct plugin, iter, self->plugins) + plugin_destroy (iter); + + config_free (&self->config); + for (size_t i = 0; i < ATTR_COUNT; i++) + { + free (self->attrs_defaults[i]); + free (self->attrs[i]); + } + + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, self->buffers) + { +#ifdef HAVE_READLINE + // We can use the user interface here; see buffer_destroy() + CALL_ (self->input, buffer_destroy, iter->input_data); + iter->input_data = NULL; +#endif // HAVE_READLINE + buffer_unref (iter); + } + str_map_free (&self->buffers_by_name); + + str_map_free (&self->servers); + poller_free (&self->poller); + + iconv_close (self->term_from_utf8); + iconv_close (self->term_to_utf8); + + CALL (self->input, destroy); + strv_free (&self->pending_input); + str_free (&self->input_buffer); + + free (self->editor_filename); +} + +static void +refresh_prompt (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // XXX: the need for this conditional could probably be resolved + // by some clever reordering + if (ctx->prompt_event.poller) + poller_idle_set (&ctx->prompt_event); +} + +// --- Configuration ----------------------------------------------------------- + +static void +on_config_debug_mode_change (struct config_item *item) +{ + g_debug_mode = item->value.boolean; +} + +static void +on_config_show_all_prefixes_change (struct config_item *item) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = item->user_data; + ctx->show_all_prefixes = item->value.boolean; + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static void on_config_backlog_limit_change (struct config_item *item); +static void on_config_attribute_change (struct config_item *item); +static void on_config_logging_change (struct config_item *item); + +#define TRIVIAL_BOOLEAN_ON_CHANGE(name) \ + static void \ + on_config_ ## name ## _change (struct config_item *item) \ + { \ + struct app_context *ctx = item->user_data; \ + ctx->name = item->value.boolean; \ + } + +TRIVIAL_BOOLEAN_ON_CHANGE (isolate_buffers) +TRIVIAL_BOOLEAN_ON_CHANGE (beep_on_highlight) +TRIVIAL_BOOLEAN_ON_CHANGE (word_wrapping) + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +config_validate_nonjunk_string + (const struct config_item *item, struct error **e) +{ + if (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) + return true; + + hard_assert (config_item_type_is_string (item->type)); + for (size_t i = 0; i < item->value.string.len; i++) + { + // Not even a tabulator + unsigned char c = item->value.string.str[i]; + if (iscntrl_ascii (c)) + { + error_set (e, "control characters are not allowed"); + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +static bool +config_validate_addresses + (const struct config_item *item, struct error **e) +{ + if (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) + return true; + if (!config_validate_nonjunk_string (item, e)) + return false; + + // Comma-separated list of "host[:port]" pairs + regex_t re; + int err = regcomp (&re, "^([^/:,]+(:[^/:,]+)?)?" + "(,([^/:,]+(:[^/:,]+)?)?)*$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB); + hard_assert (!err); + + bool result = !regexec (&re, item->value.string.str, 0, NULL, 0); + if (!result) + error_set (e, "invalid address list string"); + + regfree (&re); + return result; +} + +static bool +config_validate_nonnegative + (const struct config_item *item, struct error **e) +{ + if (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) + return true; + + hard_assert (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER); + if (item->value.integer >= 0) + return true; + + error_set (e, "must be non-negative"); + return false; +} + +static struct config_schema g_config_server[] = +{ + { .name = "nicks", + .comment = "IRC nickname", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + { .name = "username", + .comment = "IRC user name", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + { .name = "realname", + .comment = "IRC real name/e-mail", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + + { .name = "addresses", + .comment = "Addresses of the IRC network (e.g. \"irc.net:6667\")", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY, + .validate = config_validate_addresses }, + { .name = "password", + .comment = "Password to connect to the server, if any", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + // XXX: if we add support for new capabilities, the value stays unchanged + { .name = "capabilities", + .comment = "Capabilities to use if supported by server", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string, + .default_ = "\"multi-prefix,invite-notify,server-time,echo-message," + "message-tags,away-notify,cap-notify,chghost\"" }, + + { .name = "tls", + .comment = "Whether to use TLS", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "off" }, + { .name = "tls_cert", + .comment = "Client TLS certificate (PEM)", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, + { .name = "tls_verify", + .comment = "Whether to verify certificates", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "on" }, + { .name = "tls_ca_file", + .comment = "OpenSSL CA bundle file", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, + { .name = "tls_ca_path", + .comment = "OpenSSL CA bundle path", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, + { .name = "tls_ciphers", + .comment = "OpenSSL cipher preference list", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .default_ = "\"DEFAULT:!MEDIUM:!LOW\"" }, + + { .name = "autoconnect", + .comment = "Connect automatically on startup", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "on" }, + { .name = "autojoin", + .comment = "Channels to join on start (e.g. \"#abc,#def key,#ghi\")", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + { .name = "command", + .comment = "Command to execute after a successful connect", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, + { .name = "command_delay", + .comment = "Delay between executing \"command\" and joining channels", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "0" }, + { .name = "reconnect", + .comment = "Whether to reconnect on error", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "on" }, + { .name = "reconnect_delay", + .comment = "Time between reconnecting", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "5" }, + + { .name = "socks_host", + .comment = "Address of a SOCKS 4a/5 proxy", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + { .name = "socks_port", + .comment = "SOCKS port number", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "1080" }, + { .name = "socks_username", + .comment = "SOCKS auth. username", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, + { .name = "socks_password", + .comment = "SOCKS auth. password", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, + {} +}; + +static struct config_schema g_config_behaviour[] = +{ + { .name = "isolate_buffers", + .comment = "Don't leak messages from the server and global buffers", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "off", + .on_change = on_config_isolate_buffers_change }, + { .name = "beep_on_highlight", + .comment = "Beep when highlighted or on a new invisible PM", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "on", + .on_change = on_config_beep_on_highlight_change }, + { .name = "show_all_prefixes", + .comment = "Show all prefixes in front of nicknames", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "off", + .on_change = on_config_show_all_prefixes_change }, + { .name = "word_wrapping", + .comment = "Enable simple word wrapping in buffers", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "on", + .on_change = on_config_word_wrapping_change }, + { .name = "date_change_line", + .comment = "Input to strftime(3) for the date change line", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .default_ = "\"%F\"" }, + { .name = "read_marker_char", + .comment = "The character to use for the read marker line", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .default_ = "\"-\"", + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + { .name = "logging", + .comment = "Log buffer contents to file", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "off", + .on_change = on_config_logging_change }, + { .name = "save_on_quit", + .comment = "Save configuration before quitting", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "on" }, + { .name = "debug_mode", + .comment = "Produce some debugging output", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "off", + .on_change = on_config_debug_mode_change }, + + { .name = "backlog_limit", + .comment = "Maximum number of lines stored in the backlog", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "1000", + .on_change = on_config_backlog_limit_change }, + { .name = "backlog_helper", + .comment = "Shell command to display a buffer's history", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .default_ = "\"LESSSECURE=1 less -M -R +Gb\"" }, + { .name = "backlog_helper_strip_formatting", + .comment = "Strip formatting from backlog helper input", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, + .default_ = "off" }, + + { .name = "reconnect_delay_growing", + .comment = "Growing factor for reconnect delay", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "2" }, + { .name = "reconnect_delay_max", + .comment = "Maximum reconnect delay in seconds", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "600" }, + + { .name = "autoaway_message", + .comment = "Automated away message", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, + .default_ = "\"I'm not here right now\"" }, + { .name = "autoaway_delay", + .comment = "Delay from the last keypress in seconds", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, + .validate = config_validate_nonnegative, + .default_ = "1800" }, + + { .name = "plugin_autoload", + .comment = "Plugins to automatically load on start", + .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY, + .validate = config_validate_nonjunk_string }, + {} +}; + +static struct config_schema g_config_attributes[] = +{ +#define XX(x, y, z) { .name = #y, .comment = #z, .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, \ + .on_change = on_config_attribute_change }, + ATTR_TABLE (XX) +#undef XX + {} +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +load_config_behaviour (struct config_item *subtree, void *user_data) +{ + config_schema_apply_to_object (g_config_behaviour, subtree, user_data); +} + +static void +load_config_attributes (struct config_item *subtree, void *user_data) +{ + config_schema_apply_to_object (g_config_attributes, subtree, user_data); +} + +static void +register_config_modules (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct config *config = &ctx->config; + // The servers are loaded later when we can create buffers for them + config_register_module (config, "servers", NULL, NULL); + config_register_module (config, "aliases", NULL, NULL); + config_register_module (config, "plugins", NULL, NULL); + config_register_module (config, "behaviour", load_config_behaviour, ctx); + config_register_module (config, "attributes", load_config_attributes, ctx); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static const char * +get_config_string (struct config_item *root, const char *key) +{ + struct config_item *item = config_item_get (root, key, NULL); + hard_assert (item); + if (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) + return NULL; + hard_assert (config_item_type_is_string (item->type)); + return item->value.string.str; +} + +static bool +set_config_string + (struct config_item *root, const char *key, const char *value) +{ + struct config_item *item = config_item_get (root, key, NULL); + hard_assert (item); + + struct config_item *new_ = config_item_string_from_cstr (value); + struct error *e = NULL; + if (config_item_set_from (item, new_, &e)) + return true; + + config_item_destroy (new_); + print_error ("couldn't set `%s' in configuration: %s", key, e->message); + error_free (e); + return false; +} + +static int64_t +get_config_integer (struct config_item *root, const char *key) +{ + struct config_item *item = config_item_get (root, key, NULL); + hard_assert (item && item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER); + return item->value.integer; +} + +static bool +get_config_boolean (struct config_item *root, const char *key) +{ + struct config_item *item = config_item_get (root, key, NULL); + hard_assert (item && item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN); + return item->value.boolean; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static struct str_map * +get_servers_config (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + return &config_item_get (ctx->config.root, "servers", NULL)->value.object; +} + +static struct str_map * +get_aliases_config (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + return &config_item_get (ctx->config.root, "aliases", NULL)->value.object; +} + +static struct str_map * +get_plugins_config (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + return &config_item_get (ctx->config.root, "plugins", NULL)->value.object; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +serialize_configuration (struct config_item *root, struct str *output) +{ + str_append (output, + "# " PROGRAM_NAME " " PROGRAM_VERSION " configuration file\n" + "#\n" + "# Relative paths are searched for in ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}\n" + "# /" PROGRAM_NAME " as well as in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/" PROGRAM_NAME "\n" + "#\n" + "# Everything is in UTF-8. Any custom comments will be overwritten.\n" + "\n"); + + config_item_write (root, true, output); +} + +// --- Terminal output --------------------------------------------------------- + +/// Default colour pair +#define COLOR_DEFAULT -1 + +/// Bright versions of the basic colour set +#define COLOR_BRIGHT(x) (COLOR_ ## x + 8) + +/// Builds a colour pair for 256-colour terminals with a 16-colour backup value +#define COLOR_256(name, c256) \ + (((COLOR_ ## name) & 0xFFFF) | (((c256) & 0xFFFF) << 16)) + +typedef int (*terminal_printer_fn) (int); + +static int +putchar_stderr (int c) +{ + return fputc (c, stderr); +} + +static terminal_printer_fn +get_attribute_printer (FILE *stream) +{ + if (stream == stdout && g_terminal.stdout_is_tty) + return putchar; + if (stream == stderr && g_terminal.stderr_is_tty) + return putchar_stderr; + return NULL; +} + +static void +vprint_attributed (struct app_context *ctx, + FILE *stream, intptr_t attribute, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + terminal_printer_fn printer = get_attribute_printer (stream); + if (!attribute) + printer = NULL; + + if (printer) + tputs (ctx->attrs[attribute], 1, printer); + + vfprintf (stream, fmt, ap); + + if (printer) + tputs (ctx->attrs[ATTR_RESET], 1, printer); +} + +static void +print_attributed (struct app_context *ctx, + FILE *stream, intptr_t attribute, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, fmt); + vprint_attributed (ctx, stream, attribute, fmt, ap); + va_end (ap); +} + +static void +log_message_attributed (void *user_data, const char *quote, const char *fmt, + va_list ap) +{ + FILE *stream = stderr; + struct app_context *ctx = g_ctx; + + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + + print_attributed (ctx, stream, (intptr_t) user_data, "%s", quote); + vprint_attributed (ctx, stream, (intptr_t) user_data, fmt, ap); + fputs ("\n", stream); + + CALL (ctx->input, show); +} + +static ssize_t +attr_by_name (const char *name) +{ + static const char *table[ATTR_COUNT] = + { +#define XX(x, y, z) [ATTR_ ## x] = #y, + ATTR_TABLE (XX) +#undef XX + }; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (table); i++) + if (!strcmp (name, table[i])) + return i; + return -1; +} + +static void +on_config_attribute_change (struct config_item *item) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = item->user_data; + ssize_t id = attr_by_name (item->schema->name); + if (id != -1) + { + cstr_set (&ctx->attrs[id], xstrdup (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_NULL + ? ctx->attrs_defaults[id] + : item->value.string.str)); + } +} + +static void +init_colors (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + bool have_ti = init_terminal (); + char **defaults = ctx->attrs_defaults; + +#define INIT_ATTR(id, ti) defaults[ATTR_ ## id] = xstrdup (have_ti ? (ti) : "") + + INIT_ATTR (PROMPT, enter_bold_mode); + INIT_ATTR (RESET, exit_attribute_mode); + INIT_ATTR (DATE_CHANGE, enter_bold_mode); + INIT_ATTR (READ_MARKER, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_MAGENTA]); + INIT_ATTR (WARNING, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_YELLOW]); + INIT_ATTR (ERROR, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_RED]); + + INIT_ATTR (EXTERNAL, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_WHITE]); + INIT_ATTR (TIMESTAMP, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_WHITE]); + INIT_ATTR (ACTION, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_RED]); + INIT_ATTR (USERHOST, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_CYAN]); + INIT_ATTR (JOIN, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_GREEN]); + INIT_ATTR (PART, g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_RED]); + + char *highlight = have_ti ? xstrdup_printf ("%s%s%s", + g_terminal.color_set_fg[COLOR_YELLOW], + g_terminal.color_set_bg[COLOR_MAGENTA], + enter_bold_mode) : NULL; + INIT_ATTR (HIGHLIGHT, highlight); + free (highlight); + +#undef INIT_ATTR + + // This prevents formatters from obtaining an attribute printer function + if (!have_ti) + { + g_terminal.stdout_is_tty = false; + g_terminal.stderr_is_tty = false; + } + + g_log_message_real = log_message_attributed; + + // Apply the default values so that we start with any formatting at all + config_schema_call_changed + (config_item_get (ctx->config.root, "attributes", NULL)); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// A little tool that tries to make the most of the terminal's capabilities +// to set up text attributes. It mostly targets just terminal emulators as that +// is what people are using these days. At least no stupid ncurses limits us +// with colour pairs. + +enum +{ + TEXT_BOLD = 1 << 0, + TEXT_ITALIC = 1 << 1, + TEXT_UNDERLINE = 1 << 2, + TEXT_INVERSE = 1 << 3, + TEXT_BLINK = 1 << 4, + TEXT_CROSSED_OUT = 1 << 5 +}; + +struct attr_printer +{ + char **attrs; ///< Named attributes + FILE *stream; ///< Output stream + bool dirty; ///< Attributes are set +}; + +#define ATTR_PRINTER_INIT(ctx, stream) { ctx->attrs, stream, true } + +static void +attr_printer_filtered_puts (FILE *stream, const char *attr) +{ + for (; *attr; attr++) + { + // sgr/set_attributes and sgr0/exit_attribute_mode like to enable or + // disable the ACS with SO/SI (e.g. for TERM=screen), however `less -R` + // does not skip over these characters and it screws up word wrapping + if (*attr == 14 /* SO */ || *attr == 15 /* SI */) + continue; + + // Trivially skip delay sequences intended to be processed by tputs() + const char *end = NULL; + if (attr[0] == '$' && attr[1] == '<' && (end = strchr (attr, '>'))) + attr = end; + else + fputc (*attr, stream); + } +} + +static void +attr_printer_tputs (struct attr_printer *self, const char *attr) +{ + terminal_printer_fn printer = get_attribute_printer (self->stream); + if (printer) + tputs (attr, 1, printer); + else + // We shouldn't really do this but we need it to output formatting + // to the backlog helper--it should be SGR-only + attr_printer_filtered_puts (self->stream, attr); +} + +static void +attr_printer_reset (struct attr_printer *self) +{ + if (self->dirty) + attr_printer_tputs (self, self->attrs[ATTR_RESET]); + + self->dirty = false; +} + +static void +attr_printer_apply_named (struct attr_printer *self, int attribute) +{ + attr_printer_reset (self); + if (attribute != ATTR_RESET) + { + attr_printer_tputs (self, self->attrs[attribute]); + self->dirty = true; + } +} + +// NOTE: commonly terminals have: +// 8 colours (worst, bright fg often with BOLD, bg sometimes with BLINK) +// 16 colours (okayish, we have the full basic range guaranteed) +// 88 colours (the same plus a 4^3 RGB cube and a few shades of grey) +// 256 colours (best, like above but with a larger cube and more grey) + +/// Interpolate from the 256-colour palette to the 88-colour one +static int +attr_printer_256_to_88 (int color) +{ + // These colours are the same everywhere + if (color < 16) + return color; + + // 24 -> 8 extra shades of grey + if (color >= 232) + return 80 + (color - 232) / 3; + + // 6 * 6 * 6 cube -> 4 * 4 * 4 cube + int x[6] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 }; + int index = color - 16; + return 16 + + ( x[ index / 36 ] << 8 + | x[(index / 6) % 6 ] << 4 + | x[(index % 6) ] ); +} + +static int +attr_printer_decode_color (int color, bool *is_bright) +{ + int16_t c16 = color; hard_assert (c16 < 16); + int16_t c256 = color >> 16; hard_assert (c256 < 256); + + *is_bright = false; + switch (max_colors) + { + case 8: + if (c16 >= 8) + { + c16 -= 8; + *is_bright = true; + } + // Fall-through + case 16: + return c16; + + case 88: + return c256 <= 0 ? c16 : attr_printer_256_to_88 (c256); + case 256: + return c256 <= 0 ? c16 : c256; + + default: + // Unsupported palette + return -1; + } +} + +static void +attr_printer_apply (struct attr_printer *self, + int text_attrs, int wanted_fg, int wanted_bg) +{ + bool fg_is_bright; + int fg = attr_printer_decode_color (wanted_fg, &fg_is_bright); + bool bg_is_bright; + int bg = attr_printer_decode_color (wanted_bg, &bg_is_bright); + + bool have_inverse = !!(text_attrs & TEXT_INVERSE); + if (have_inverse) + { + bool tmp = fg_is_bright; + fg_is_bright = bg_is_bright; + bg_is_bright = tmp; + } + + // In 8 colour mode, some terminals don't support bright backgrounds. + // However, we can make use of the fact that the brightness change caused + // by the bold attribute is retained when inverting the colours. + // This has the downside of making the text bold when it's not supposed + // to be, and we still can't make both colours bright, so it's more of + // an interesting hack rather than anything else. + if (!fg_is_bright && bg_is_bright && have_inverse) + text_attrs |= TEXT_BOLD; + else if (!fg_is_bright && bg_is_bright + && !have_inverse && fg >= 0 && bg >= 0) + { + // As long as none of the colours is the default, we can swap them + int tmp = fg; fg = bg; bg = tmp; + text_attrs |= TEXT_BOLD | TEXT_INVERSE; + } + else + { + // This often works, however... + if (fg_is_bright) text_attrs |= TEXT_BOLD; + // this turns out to be annoying if implemented "correctly" + if (bg_is_bright) text_attrs |= TEXT_BLINK; + } + + attr_printer_reset (self); + + if (text_attrs) + attr_printer_tputs (self, tparm (set_attributes, + 0, // standout + text_attrs & TEXT_UNDERLINE, + text_attrs & TEXT_INVERSE, + text_attrs & TEXT_BLINK, + 0, // dim + text_attrs & TEXT_BOLD, + 0, // blank + 0, // protect + 0)); // acs + if ((text_attrs & TEXT_ITALIC) && enter_italics_mode) + attr_printer_tputs (self, enter_italics_mode); + + char *smxx = NULL; + if ((text_attrs & TEXT_CROSSED_OUT) + && (smxx = tigetstr ("smxx")) && smxx != (char *) -1) + attr_printer_tputs (self, smxx); + + if (fg >= 0) + attr_printer_tputs (self, g_terminal.color_set_fg[fg]); + if (bg >= 0) + attr_printer_tputs (self, g_terminal.color_set_bg[bg]); + + self->dirty = true; +} + +// --- Helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +static int +irc_server_strcmp (struct server *s, const char *a, const char *b) +{ + int x; + while (*a || *b) + if ((x = s->irc_tolower (*a++) - s->irc_tolower (*b++))) + return x; + return 0; +} + +static int +irc_server_strncmp (struct server *s, const char *a, const char *b, size_t n) +{ + int x; + while (n-- && (*a || *b)) + if ((x = s->irc_tolower (*a++) - s->irc_tolower (*b++))) + return x; + return 0; +} + +static char * +irc_cut_nickname (const char *prefix) +{ + return cstr_cut_until (prefix, "!@"); +} + +static const char * +irc_find_userhost (const char *prefix) +{ + const char *p = strchr (prefix, '!'); + return p ? p + 1 : NULL; +} + +static bool +irc_is_this_us (struct server *s, const char *prefix) +{ + // This shouldn't be called before successfully registering. + // Better safe than sorry, though. + if (!s->irc_user) + return false; + + char *nick = irc_cut_nickname (prefix); + bool result = !irc_server_strcmp (s, nick, s->irc_user->nickname); + free (nick); + return result; +} + +static bool +irc_is_channel (struct server *s, const char *ident) +{ + return *ident + && (!!strchr (s->irc_chantypes, *ident) || + !!strchr (s->irc_idchan_prefixes, *ident)); +} + +// Message targets can be prefixed by a character filtering their targets +static const char * +irc_skip_statusmsg (struct server *s, const char *target) +{ + return target + (*target && strchr (s->irc_statusmsg, *target)); +} + +static bool +irc_is_extban (struct server *s, const char *target) +{ + // Some servers have a prefix, and some support negation + if (s->irc_extban_prefix && *target++ != s->irc_extban_prefix) + return false; + if (*target == '~') + target++; + + // XXX: we don't know if it's supposed to have an argument, or not + return *target && strchr (s->irc_extban_types, *target++) + && strchr (":\0", *target); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// As of 2020, everything should be in UTF-8. And if it's not, we'll decode it +// as ISO Latin 1. This function should not be called on the whole message. +static char * +irc_to_utf8 (const char *text) +{ + if (!text) + return NULL; + + // XXX: the validation may be unnecessarily harsh, could do with a lenient + // first pass, then replace any errors with the replacement character + size_t len = strlen (text) + 1; + if (utf8_validate (text, len)) + return xstrdup (text); + + // Windows 1252 redefines several silly C1 control characters as glyphs + static const char c1[32][4] = + { + "\xe2\x82\xac", "\xc2\x81", "\xe2\x80\x9a", "\xc6\x92", + "\xe2\x80\x9e", "\xe2\x80\xa6", "\xe2\x80\xa0", "\xe2\x80\xa1", + "\xcb\x86", "\xe2\x80\xb0", "\xc5\xa0", "\xe2\x80\xb9", + "\xc5\x92", "\xc2\x8d", "\xc5\xbd", "\xc2\x8f", + "\xc2\x90", "\xe2\x80\x98", "\xe2\x80\x99", "\xe2\x80\x9c", + "\xe2\x80\x9d", "\xe2\x80\xa2", "\xe2\x80\x93", "\xe2\x80\x94", + "\xcb\x9c", "\xe2\x84\xa2", "\xc5\xa1", "\xe2\x80\xba", + "\xc5\x93", "\xc2\x9d", "\xc5\xbe", "\xc5\xb8", + }; + + struct str s = str_make (); + for (const char *p = text; *p; p++) + { + int c = *(unsigned char *) p; + if (c < 0x80) + str_append_c (&s, c); + else if (c < 0xA0) + str_append (&s, c1[c & 0x1f]); + else + str_append_data (&s, + (char[]) {0xc0 | (c >> 6), 0x80 | (c & 0x3f)}, 2); + } + return str_steal (&s); +} + +// --- Output formatter -------------------------------------------------------- + +// This complicated piece of code makes attributed text formatting simple. +// We use a printf-inspired syntax to push attributes and text to the object, +// then flush it either to a terminal, or a log file with formatting stripped. +// +// Format strings use a #-quoted notation, to differentiate from printf: +// #s inserts a string (expected to be in UTF-8) +// #d inserts a signed integer +// #l inserts a locale-encoded string +// +// #S inserts a string from the server with unknown encoding +// #m inserts a mIRC-formatted string (auto-resets at boundaries) +// #n cuts the nickname from a string and automatically colours it +// #N is like #n but also appends userhost, if present +// +// #a inserts named attributes (auto-resets) +// #r resets terminal attributes +// #c sets foreground colour +// #C sets background colour +// +// Modifiers: +// & free() the string argument after using it + +static void +formatter_add_item (struct formatter *self, struct formatter_item template_) +{ + if (template_.text) + template_.text = xstrdup (template_.text); + + if (self->items_len == self->items_alloc) + self->items = xreallocarray + (self->items, sizeof *self->items, (self->items_alloc <<= 1)); + self->items[self->items_len++] = template_; +} + +#define FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM(self, type_, ...) formatter_add_item ((self), \ + (struct formatter_item) { .type = FORMATTER_ITEM_ ## type_, __VA_ARGS__ }) + +#define FORMATTER_ADD_RESET(self) \ + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM ((self), ATTR, .attribute = ATTR_RESET) +#define FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT(self, text_) \ + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM ((self), TEXT, .text = (text_)) +#define FORMATTER_ADD_SIMPLE(self, attribute_) \ + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM ((self), SIMPLE, .attribute = TEXT_ ## attribute_) + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +enum +{ + MIRC_WHITE, MIRC_BLACK, MIRC_BLUE, MIRC_GREEN, + MIRC_L_RED, MIRC_RED, MIRC_PURPLE, MIRC_ORANGE, + MIRC_YELLOW, MIRC_L_GREEN, MIRC_CYAN, MIRC_L_CYAN, + MIRC_L_BLUE, MIRC_L_PURPLE, MIRC_GRAY, MIRC_L_GRAY, +}; + +// We use estimates from the 16 colour terminal palette, or the 256 colour cube, +// which is not always available. The mIRC orange colour is only in the cube. + +static const int g_mirc_to_terminal[] = +{ + [MIRC_WHITE] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (WHITE), 231), + [MIRC_BLACK] = COLOR_256 (BLACK, 16), + [MIRC_BLUE] = COLOR_256 (BLUE, 19), + [MIRC_GREEN] = COLOR_256 (GREEN, 34), + [MIRC_L_RED] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (RED), 196), + [MIRC_RED] = COLOR_256 (RED, 124), + [MIRC_PURPLE] = COLOR_256 (MAGENTA, 127), + [MIRC_ORANGE] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (YELLOW), 214), + [MIRC_YELLOW] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (YELLOW), 226), + [MIRC_L_GREEN] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (GREEN), 46), + [MIRC_CYAN] = COLOR_256 (CYAN, 37), + [MIRC_L_CYAN] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (CYAN), 51), + [MIRC_L_BLUE] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (BLUE), 21), + [MIRC_L_PURPLE] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (MAGENTA),201), + [MIRC_GRAY] = COLOR_256 (BRIGHT (BLACK), 244), + [MIRC_L_GRAY] = COLOR_256 (WHITE, 252), +}; + +// https://modern.ircdocs.horse/formatting.html +// http://anti.teamidiot.de/static/nei/*/extended_mirc_color_proposal.html +static const char g_extra_to_256[100 - 16] = +{ + 52, 94, 100, 58, 22, 29, 23, 24, 17, 54, 53, 89, + 88, 130, 142, 64, 28, 35, 30, 25, 18, 91, 90, 125, + 124, 166, 184, 106, 34, 49, 37, 33, 19, 129, 127, 161, + 196, 208, 226, 154, 46, 86 , 51, 75, 21, 171, 201, 198, + 203, 215, 227, 191, 83, 122, 87, 111, 63, 177, 207, 205, + 217, 223, 229, 193, 157, 158, 159, 153, 147, 183, 219, 212, + 16, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 244, 247, 250, 254, 231, -1 +}; + +static const char * +formatter_parse_mirc_color (struct formatter *self, const char *s) +{ + if (!isdigit_ascii (*s)) + { + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, FG_COLOR, .color = -1); + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, BG_COLOR, .color = -1); + return s; + } + + int fg = *s++ - '0'; + if (isdigit_ascii (*s)) + fg = fg * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); + if (fg < 16) + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, FG_COLOR, .color = g_mirc_to_terminal[fg]); + else + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, FG_COLOR, + .color = COLOR_256 (DEFAULT, g_extra_to_256[fg])); + + if (*s != ',' || !isdigit_ascii (s[1])) + return s; + s++; + + int bg = *s++ - '0'; + if (isdigit_ascii (*s)) + bg = bg * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); + if (bg < 16) + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, BG_COLOR, .color = g_mirc_to_terminal[bg]); + else + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, BG_COLOR, + .color = COLOR_256 (DEFAULT, g_extra_to_256[bg])); + + return s; +} + +static void +formatter_parse_mirc (struct formatter *self, const char *s) +{ + FORMATTER_ADD_RESET (self); + + struct str buf = str_make (); + unsigned char c; + while ((c = *s++)) + { + if (buf.len && c < 0x20) + { + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, buf.str); + str_reset (&buf); + } + + switch (c) + { + case '\x02': FORMATTER_ADD_SIMPLE (self, BOLD); break; + case '\x11': /* monospace, N/A */ break; + case '\x1d': FORMATTER_ADD_SIMPLE (self, ITALIC); break; + case '\x1e': FORMATTER_ADD_SIMPLE (self, CROSSED_OUT); break; + case '\x1f': FORMATTER_ADD_SIMPLE (self, UNDERLINE); break; + case '\x16': FORMATTER_ADD_SIMPLE (self, INVERSE); break; + + case '\x03': + s = formatter_parse_mirc_color (self, s); + break; + case '\x0f': + FORMATTER_ADD_RESET (self); + break; + default: + str_append_c (&buf, c); + } + } + + if (buf.len) + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, buf.str); + + str_free (&buf); + FORMATTER_ADD_RESET (self); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +formatter_parse_nick (struct formatter *self, const char *s) +{ + // For outgoing messages; maybe we should add a special #t for them + // which would also make us not cut off the userhost part, ever + if (irc_is_channel (self->s, irc_skip_statusmsg (self->s, s))) + { + char *tmp = irc_to_utf8 (s); + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, tmp); + free (tmp); + return; + } + + char *nick = irc_cut_nickname (s); + int color = siphash_wrapper (nick, strlen (nick)) % 7; + + // Never use the black colour, could become transparent on black terminals; + // white is similarly excluded from the range + if (color == COLOR_BLACK) + color = (uint16_t) -1; + + // Use a colour from the 256-colour cube if available + color |= self->ctx->nick_palette[siphash_wrapper (nick, + strlen (nick)) % self->ctx->nick_palette_len] << 16; + + // We always use the default colour for ourselves + if (self->s && irc_is_this_us (self->s, nick)) + color = -1; + + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, FG_COLOR, .color = color); + + char *x = irc_to_utf8 (nick); + free (nick); + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, x); + free (x); + + // Need to reset the colour afterwards + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, FG_COLOR, .color = -1); +} + +static void +formatter_parse_nick_full (struct formatter *self, const char *s) +{ + formatter_parse_nick (self, s); + + const char *userhost; + if (!(userhost = irc_find_userhost (s))) + return; + + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, " ("); + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, ATTR, .attribute = ATTR_USERHOST); + + char *x = irc_to_utf8 (userhost); + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, x); + free (x); + + FORMATTER_ADD_RESET (self); + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, ")"); +} + +static const char * +formatter_parse_field (struct formatter *self, + const char *field, struct str *buf, va_list *ap) +{ + bool free_string = false; + char *s = NULL; + char *tmp = NULL; + int c; + +restart: + switch ((c = *field++)) + { + // We can push boring text content to the caller's buffer + // and let it flush the buffer only when it's actually needed + case 'd': + tmp = xstrdup_printf ("%d", va_arg (*ap, int)); + str_append (buf, tmp); + free (tmp); + break; + case 's': + str_append (buf, (s = va_arg (*ap, char *))); + break; + case 'l': + if (!(tmp = iconv_xstrdup (self->ctx->term_to_utf8, + (s = va_arg (*ap, char *)), -1, NULL))) + print_error ("character conversion failed for: %s", "output"); + else + str_append (buf, tmp); + free (tmp); + break; + + case 'S': + tmp = irc_to_utf8 ((s = va_arg (*ap, char *))); + str_append (buf, tmp); + free (tmp); + break; + case 'm': + tmp = irc_to_utf8 ((s = va_arg (*ap, char *))); + formatter_parse_mirc (self, tmp); + free (tmp); + break; + case 'n': + formatter_parse_nick (self, (s = va_arg (*ap, char *))); + break; + case 'N': + formatter_parse_nick_full (self, (s = va_arg (*ap, char *))); + break; + + case 'a': + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, ATTR, .attribute = va_arg (*ap, int)); + break; + case 'c': + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, FG_COLOR, .color = va_arg (*ap, int)); + break; + case 'C': + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (self, BG_COLOR, .color = va_arg (*ap, int)); + break; + case 'r': + FORMATTER_ADD_RESET (self); + break; + + default: + if (c == '&' && !free_string) + free_string = true; + else if (c) + hard_assert (!"unexpected format specifier"); + else + hard_assert (!"unexpected end of format string"); + goto restart; + } + + if (free_string) + free (s); + return field; +} + +// I was unable to take a pointer of a bare "va_list" when it was passed in +// as a function argument, so it has to be a pointer from the beginning +static void +formatter_addv (struct formatter *self, const char *format, va_list *ap) +{ + struct str buf = str_make (); + while (*format) + { + if (*format != '#' || *++format == '#') + { + str_append_c (&buf, *format++); + continue; + } + if (buf.len) + { + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, buf.str); + str_reset (&buf); + } + + format = formatter_parse_field (self, format, &buf, ap); + } + + if (buf.len) + FORMATTER_ADD_TEXT (self, buf.str); + + str_free (&buf); +} + +static void +formatter_add (struct formatter *self, const char *format, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, format); + formatter_addv (self, format, &ap); + va_end (ap); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct line_char_attrs +{ + short named; ///< Named attribute or -1 + short text; ///< Text attributes + int fg; ///< Foreground colour (-1 for default) + int bg; ///< Background colour (-1 for default) +}; + +// We can get rid of the linked list and do this in one allocation (use strlen() +// for the upper bound)--since we only prepend and/or replace characters, add +// a member to specify the prepended character and how many times to repeat it. +// Tabs may nullify the wide character but it's not necessary. +// +// This would be slighly more optimal but it would also set the algorithm in +// stone and complicate flushing. + +struct line_char +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct line_char) + + wchar_t wide; ///< The character as a wchar_t + int width; ///< Width of the character in cells + struct line_char_attrs attrs; ///< Attributes +}; + +static struct line_char * +line_char_new (wchar_t wc) +{ + struct line_char *self = xcalloc (1, sizeof *self); + self->width = wcwidth ((self->wide = wc)); + + // Typically various control characters + if (self->width < 0) + self->width = 0; + + self->attrs.bg = self->attrs.fg = -1; + self->attrs.named = ATTR_RESET; + return self; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct line_wrap_mark +{ + struct line_char *start; ///< First character + int used; ///< Display cells used +}; + +static void +line_wrap_mark_push (struct line_wrap_mark *mark, struct line_char *c) +{ + if (!mark->start) + mark->start = c; + mark->used += c->width; +} + +struct line_wrap_state +{ + struct line_char *result; ///< Head of result + struct line_char *result_tail; ///< Tail of result + + int line_used; ///< Line length before marks + int line_max; ///< Maximum line length + struct line_wrap_mark chunk; ///< All buffered text + struct line_wrap_mark overflow; ///< Overflowing text +}; + +static void +line_wrap_flush_split (struct line_wrap_state *s, struct line_wrap_mark *before) +{ + struct line_char *nl = line_char_new (L'\n'); + LIST_INSERT_WITH_TAIL (s->result, s->result_tail, nl, before->start); + s->line_used = before->used; +} + +static void +line_wrap_flush (struct line_wrap_state *s, bool force_split) +{ + if (!s->overflow.start) + s->line_used += s->chunk.used; + else if (force_split || s->chunk.used > s->line_max) + { +#ifdef WRAP_UNNECESSARILY + // When the line wraps at the end of the screen and a background colour + // is set, the terminal paints the entire new line with that colour. + // Explicitly inserting a newline with the default attributes fixes it. + line_wrap_flush_split (s, &s->overflow); +#else + // Splitting here breaks link searching mechanisms in some terminals, + // though, so we make a trade-off and let the chunk wrap naturally. + // Fuck terminals, really. + s->line_used = s->overflow.used; +#endif + } + else + // Print the chunk in its entirety on a new line + line_wrap_flush_split (s, &s->chunk); + + memset (&s->chunk, 0, sizeof s->chunk); + memset (&s->overflow, 0, sizeof s->overflow); +} + +static void +line_wrap_nl (struct line_wrap_state *s) +{ + line_wrap_flush (s, true); + struct line_char *nl = line_char_new (L'\n'); + LIST_APPEND_WITH_TAIL (s->result, s->result_tail, nl); + s->line_used = 0; +} + +static void +line_wrap_tab (struct line_wrap_state *s, struct line_char *c) +{ + line_wrap_flush (s, true); + if (s->line_used >= s->line_max) + line_wrap_nl (s); + + // Compute the number of characters needed to get to the next tab stop + int tab_width = ((s->line_used + 8) & ~7) - s->line_used; + // On overflow just fill the rest of the line with spaces + if (s->line_used + tab_width > s->line_max) + tab_width = s->line_max - s->line_used; + + s->line_used += tab_width; + while (tab_width--) + { + struct line_char *space = line_char_new (L' '); + space->attrs = c->attrs; + LIST_APPEND_WITH_TAIL (s->result, s->result_tail, space); + } +} + +static void +line_wrap_push_char (struct line_wrap_state *s, struct line_char *c) +{ + // Note that when processing whitespace here, any non-WS chunk has already + // been flushed, and thus it matters little if we flush with force split + if (wcschr (L"\r\f\v", c->wide)) + /* Skip problematic characters */; + else if (c->wide == L'\n') + line_wrap_nl (s); + else if (c->wide == L'\t') + line_wrap_tab (s, c); + else + goto use_as_is; + free (c); + return; + +use_as_is: + if (s->overflow.start + || s->line_used + s->chunk.used + c->width > s->line_max) + { + if (s->overflow.used + c->width > s->line_max) + { +#ifdef WRAP_UNNECESSARILY + // If the overflow overflows, restart on a new line + line_wrap_nl (s); +#else + // See line_wrap_flush(), we would end up on a new line anyway + line_wrap_flush (s, true); + s->line_used = 0; +#endif + } + else + line_wrap_mark_push (&s->overflow, c); + } + line_wrap_mark_push (&s->chunk, c); + LIST_APPEND_WITH_TAIL (s->result, s->result_tail, c); +} + +/// Basic word wrapping that respects wcwidth(3) and expands tabs. +/// Besides making text easier to read, it also fixes the problem with +/// formatting spilling over the entire new line on line wrap. +static struct line_char * +line_wrap (struct line_char *line, int max_width) +{ + struct line_wrap_state s = { .line_max = max_width }; + bool last_was_word_char = false; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct line_char, c, line) + { + // Act on the right boundary of (\s*\S+) chunks + bool this_is_word_char = !wcschr (L" \t\r\n\f\v", c->wide); + if (last_was_word_char && !this_is_word_char) + line_wrap_flush (&s, false); + last_was_word_char = this_is_word_char; + + LIST_UNLINK (line, c); + line_wrap_push_char (&s, c); + } + + // Make sure to process the last word and return the modified list + line_wrap_flush (&s, false); + return s.result; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct exploder +{ + struct app_context *ctx; ///< Application context + struct line_char *result; ///< Result + struct line_char *result_tail; ///< Tail of result + struct line_char_attrs attrs; ///< Current attributes +}; + +static bool +explode_formatter_attr (struct exploder *self, struct formatter_item *item) +{ + switch (item->type) + { + case FORMATTER_ITEM_ATTR: + self->attrs.named = item->attribute; + self->attrs.text = 0; + self->attrs.fg = -1; + self->attrs.bg = -1; + return true; + case FORMATTER_ITEM_SIMPLE: + self->attrs.named = -1; + self->attrs.text ^= item->attribute; + return true; + case FORMATTER_ITEM_FG_COLOR: + self->attrs.named = -1; + self->attrs.fg = item->color; + return true; + case FORMATTER_ITEM_BG_COLOR: + self->attrs.named = -1; + self->attrs.bg = item->color; + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +static void +explode_text (struct exploder *self, const char *text) +{ + // Throw away any potentially harmful control characters first + struct str filtered = str_make (); + for (const char *p = text; *p; p++) + if (!strchr ("\a\b\x0e\x0f\x1b" /* BEL BS SO SI ESC */, *p)) + str_append_c (&filtered, *p); + + size_t term_len = 0; + char *term = iconv_xstrdup (self->ctx->term_from_utf8, + filtered.str, filtered.len + 1, &term_len); + str_free (&filtered); + + mbstate_t ps; + memset (&ps, 0, sizeof ps); + + wchar_t wch; + size_t len, processed = 0; + while ((len = mbrtowc (&wch, term + processed, term_len - processed, &ps))) + { + hard_assert (len != (size_t) -2 && len != (size_t) -1); + processed += len; + + struct line_char *c = line_char_new (wch); + c->attrs = self->attrs; + LIST_APPEND_WITH_TAIL (self->result, self->result_tail, c); + } + free (term); +} + +static struct line_char * +formatter_to_chars (struct formatter *formatter) +{ + struct exploder self = { .ctx = formatter->ctx }; + self.attrs.fg = self.attrs.bg = self.attrs.named = -1; + + int attribute_ignore = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < formatter->items_len; i++) + { + struct formatter_item *iter = &formatter->items[i]; + if (iter->type == FORMATTER_ITEM_TEXT) + explode_text (&self, iter->text); + else if (iter->type == FORMATTER_ITEM_IGNORE_ATTR) + attribute_ignore += iter->attribute; + else if (attribute_ignore <= 0 + && !explode_formatter_attr (&self, iter)) + hard_assert (!"unhandled formatter item type"); + } + return self.result; +} + +enum +{ + FLUSH_OPT_RAW = (1 << 0), ///< Print raw attributes + FLUSH_OPT_NOWRAP = (1 << 1) ///< Do not wrap +}; + +/// The input is a bunch of wide characters--respect shift state encodings +static void +formatter_putc (struct line_char *c, FILE *stream) +{ + static mbstate_t mb; + char buf[MB_LEN_MAX] = {}; + size_t len = wcrtomb (buf, c ? c->wide : L'\0', &mb); + if (len != (size_t) -1 && len) + fwrite (buf, len - !c, 1, stream); + free (c); +} + +static void +formatter_flush (struct formatter *self, FILE *stream, int flush_opts) +{ + struct line_char *line = formatter_to_chars (self); + + bool is_tty = !!get_attribute_printer (stream); + if (!is_tty && !(flush_opts & FLUSH_OPT_RAW)) + { + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct line_char, c, line) + formatter_putc (c, stream); + formatter_putc (NULL, stream); + return; + } + + if (self->ctx->word_wrapping && !(flush_opts & FLUSH_OPT_NOWRAP)) + line = line_wrap (line, g_terminal.columns); + + struct attr_printer state = ATTR_PRINTER_INIT (self->ctx, stream); + struct line_char_attrs attrs = {}; // Won't compare equal to anything + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct line_char, c, line) + { + if (attrs.fg != c->attrs.fg + || attrs.bg != c->attrs.bg + || attrs.named != c->attrs.named + || attrs.text != c->attrs.text) + { + formatter_putc (NULL, stream); + + attrs = c->attrs; + if (attrs.named != -1) + attr_printer_apply_named (&state, attrs.named); + else + attr_printer_apply (&state, attrs.text, attrs.fg, attrs.bg); + } + + formatter_putc (c, stream); + } + formatter_putc (NULL, stream); + attr_printer_reset (&state); +} + +// --- Buffers ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +static void +buffer_pop_excess_lines (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *self) +{ + int to_delete = (int) self->lines_count - (int) ctx->backlog_limit; + while (to_delete-- > 0 && self->lines) + { + struct buffer_line *excess = self->lines; + LIST_UNLINK_WITH_TAIL (self->lines, self->lines_tail, excess); + buffer_line_destroy (excess); + self->lines_count--; + } +} + +static void +on_config_backlog_limit_change (struct config_item *item) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = item->user_data; + ctx->backlog_limit = MIN (item->value.integer, INT_MAX); + + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + buffer_pop_excess_lines (ctx, iter); +} + +static void +buffer_update_time (struct app_context *ctx, time_t now, FILE *stream, + int flush_opts) +{ + struct tm last, current; + if (!localtime_r (&ctx->last_displayed_msg_time, &last) + || !localtime_r (&now, ¤t)) + { + // Strange but nonfatal + print_error ("%s: %s", "localtime_r", strerror (errno)); + return; + } + + ctx->last_displayed_msg_time = now; + if (last.tm_year == current.tm_year + && last.tm_mon == current.tm_mon + && last.tm_mday == current.tm_mday) + return; + + char buf[64] = ""; + const char *format = + get_config_string (ctx->config.root, "behaviour.date_change_line"); + if (!strftime (buf, sizeof buf, format, ¤t)) + { + print_error ("%s: %s", "strftime", strerror (errno)); + return; + } + + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, NULL); + formatter_add (&f, "#a#s\n", ATTR_DATE_CHANGE, buf); + formatter_flush (&f, stream, flush_opts); + // Flush the trailing formatting reset item + fflush (stream); + formatter_free (&f); +} + +static void +buffer_line_flush (struct buffer_line *line, struct formatter *f, FILE *output, + int flush_opts) +{ + int flags = line->flags; + if (flags & BUFFER_LINE_INDENT) formatter_add (f, " "); + if (flags & BUFFER_LINE_STATUS) formatter_add (f, " - "); + if (flags & BUFFER_LINE_ERROR) formatter_add (f, "#a=!=#r ", ATTR_ERROR); + + for (struct formatter_item *iter = line->items; iter->type; iter++) + formatter_add_item (f, *iter); + + formatter_add (f, "\n"); + formatter_flush (f, output, flush_opts); + formatter_free (f); +} + +static void +buffer_line_write_time (struct formatter *f, struct buffer_line *line, + FILE *stream, int flush_opts) +{ + // Normal timestamps don't include the date, make sure the user won't be + // confused as to when an event has happened + buffer_update_time (f->ctx, line->when, stream, flush_opts); + + struct tm current; + char buf[9]; + if (!localtime_r (&line->when, ¤t)) + print_error ("%s: %s", "localtime_r", strerror (errno)); + else if (!strftime (buf, sizeof buf, "%T", ¤t)) + print_error ("%s: %s", "strftime", "buffer too small"); + else + formatter_add (f, "#a#s#r ", ATTR_TIMESTAMP, buf); +} + +#define buffer_line_will_show_up(buffer, line) \ + (!(buffer)->hide_unimportant || !((line)->flags & BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT)) + +static void +buffer_line_display (struct app_context *ctx, + struct buffer *buffer, struct buffer_line *line, bool is_external) +{ + if (!buffer_line_will_show_up (buffer, line)) + return; + + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, NULL); + buffer_line_write_time (&f, line, stdout, 0); + + // Ignore all formatting for messages coming from other buffers, that is + // either from the global or server buffer. Instead print them in grey. + if (is_external) + { + formatter_add (&f, "#a", ATTR_EXTERNAL); + FORMATTER_ADD_ITEM (&f, IGNORE_ATTR, .attribute = 1); + } + buffer_line_flush (line, &f, stdout, 0); + // Flush the trailing formatting reset item + fflush (stdout); + + CALL (ctx->input, show); +} + +static void +buffer_line_write_to_backlog (struct app_context *ctx, + struct buffer_line *line, FILE *log_file, int flush_opts) +{ + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, NULL); + buffer_line_write_time (&f, line, log_file, flush_opts); + buffer_line_flush (line, &f, log_file, flush_opts); +} + +static void +buffer_line_write_to_log (struct app_context *ctx, + struct buffer_line *line, FILE *log_file) +{ + if (line->flags & BUFFER_LINE_SKIP_FILE) + return; + + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, NULL); + struct tm current; + char buf[20]; + if (!gmtime_r (&line->when, ¤t)) + print_error ("%s: %s", "gmtime_r", strerror (errno)); + else if (!strftime (buf, sizeof buf, "%F %T", ¤t)) + print_error ("%s: %s", "strftime", "buffer too small"); + else + formatter_add (&f, "#s ", buf); + + // The target is not a terminal, thus it won't wrap in spite of the 0 + buffer_line_flush (line, &f, log_file, 0); +} + +static void +log_formatter (struct app_context *ctx, + struct buffer *buffer, int flags, struct formatter *f) +{ + if (!buffer) + buffer = ctx->global_buffer; + + struct buffer_line *line = buffer_line_new (f); + line->flags = flags; + // TODO: allow providing custom time (IRCv3.2 server-time) + line->when = time (NULL); + + buffer_pop_excess_lines (ctx, buffer); + LIST_APPEND_WITH_TAIL (buffer->lines, buffer->lines_tail, line); + buffer->lines_count++; + + if (buffer->log_file) + buffer_line_write_to_log (ctx, line, buffer->log_file); + + bool unseen_pm = buffer->type == BUFFER_PM + && buffer != ctx->current_buffer + && !(flags & BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT); + bool important = (flags & BUFFER_LINE_HIGHLIGHT) || unseen_pm; + if (ctx->beep_on_highlight && important) + // XXX: this may disturb any other foreground process + CALL (ctx->input, ding); + + bool can_leak = false; + if ((buffer == ctx->global_buffer) + || (ctx->current_buffer->type == BUFFER_GLOBAL + && buffer->type == BUFFER_SERVER) + || (ctx->current_buffer->type != BUFFER_GLOBAL + && buffer == ctx->current_buffer->server->buffer)) + can_leak = true; + + bool displayed = true; + if (ctx->terminal_suspended > 0) + // Another process is using the terminal + displayed = false; + else if (buffer == ctx->current_buffer) + buffer_line_display (ctx, buffer, line, false); + else if (!ctx->isolate_buffers && can_leak) + buffer_line_display (ctx, buffer, line, true); + else + displayed = false; + + // Advance the unread marker in active buffers but don't create a new one + if (!displayed + || (buffer == ctx->current_buffer && buffer->new_messages_count)) + { + buffer->new_messages_count++; + if (flags & BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT) + buffer->new_unimportant_count++; + buffer->highlighted |= important; + } + if (!displayed) + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static void +log_full (struct app_context *ctx, struct server *s, struct buffer *buffer, + int flags, const char *format, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, format); + + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, s); + formatter_addv (&f, format, &ap); + log_formatter (ctx, buffer, flags, &f); + + va_end (ap); +} + +#define log_global(ctx, flags, ...) \ + log_full ((ctx), NULL, (ctx)->global_buffer, flags, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_server(s, buffer, flags, ...) \ + log_full ((s)->ctx, s, (buffer), flags, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define log_global_status(ctx, ...) \ + log_global ((ctx), BUFFER_LINE_STATUS, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_global_error(ctx, ...) \ + log_global ((ctx), BUFFER_LINE_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_global_indent(ctx, ...) \ + log_global ((ctx), BUFFER_LINE_INDENT, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define log_server_status(s, buffer, ...) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), BUFFER_LINE_STATUS, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_server_error(s, buffer, ...) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), BUFFER_LINE_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define log_global_debug(ctx, ...) \ + BLOCK_START \ + if (g_debug_mode) \ + log_global ((ctx), 0, "(*) " __VA_ARGS__); \ + BLOCK_END + +#define log_server_debug(s, ...) \ + BLOCK_START \ + if (g_debug_mode) \ + log_server ((s), (s)->buffer, 0, "(*) " __VA_ARGS__); \ + BLOCK_END + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// Lines that are used in more than one place + +#define log_nick_self(s, buffer, new_) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, \ + "You are now known as #n", (new_)) +#define log_nick(s, buffer, old, new_) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, \ + "#n is now known as #n", (old), (new_)) + +#define log_chghost_self(s, buffer, new_) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, \ + "You are now #N", (new_)) +#define log_chghost(s, buffer, old, new_) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, \ + "#N is now #N", (old), (new_)) + +#define log_outcoming_notice(s, buffer, who, text) \ + log_server_status ((s), (buffer), "#s(#n): #m", "Notice", (who), (text)) +#define log_outcoming_privmsg(s, buffer, prefixes, who, text) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), 0, "<#s#n> #m", (prefixes), (who), (text)) +#define log_outcoming_action(s, buffer, who, text) \ + log_server ((s), (buffer), 0, " #a*#r #n #m", ATTR_ACTION, (who), (text)) + +#define log_outcoming_orphan_notice(s, target, text) \ + log_server_status ((s), (s)->buffer, "Notice -> #n: #m", (target), (text)) +#define log_outcoming_orphan_privmsg(s, target, text) \ + log_server_status ((s), (s)->buffer, "MSG(#n): #m", (target), (text)) + +#define log_ctcp_query(s, target, tag) \ + log_server_status ((s), (s)->buffer, "CTCP query to #S: #S", target, tag) +#define log_ctcp_reply(s, target, reply /* freed! */) \ + log_server_status ((s), (s)->buffer, "CTCP reply to #S: #&S", target, reply) + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +make_log_filename (const char *filename, struct str *output) +{ + for (const char *p = filename; *p; p++) + // XXX: anything more to replace? + if (strchr ("/\\ ", *p)) + str_append_c (output, '_'); + else + str_append_c (output, tolower_ascii (*p)); +} + +static char * +buffer_get_log_path (struct buffer *buffer) +{ + struct str path = str_make (); + get_xdg_home_dir (&path, "XDG_DATA_HOME", ".local/share"); + str_append_printf (&path, "/%s/%s", PROGRAM_NAME, "logs"); + + (void) mkdir_with_parents (path.str, NULL); + + str_append_c (&path, '/'); + make_log_filename (buffer->name, &path); + str_append (&path, ".log"); + return str_steal (&path); +} + +static void +buffer_open_log_file (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + if (!ctx->logging || buffer->log_file) + return; + + // TODO: should we try to reopen files wrt. case mapping? + // - Need to read the whole directory and look for matches: + // irc_server_strcmp(buffer->s, d_name, make_log_filename()) + // remember to strip the ".log" suffix from d_name, case-sensitively. + // - The tolower_ascii() in make_log_filename() is a perfect overlap, + // it may stay as-is. + // - buffer_get_log_path() will need to return a FILE *, + // or an error that includes the below message. + char *path = buffer_get_log_path (buffer); + if (!(buffer->log_file = fopen (path, "ab"))) + log_global_error (ctx, "Couldn't open log file `#s': #l", + path, strerror (errno)); + else + set_cloexec (fileno (buffer->log_file)); + free (path); +} + +static void +buffer_close_log_file (struct buffer *buffer) +{ + if (buffer->log_file) + (void) fclose (buffer->log_file); + buffer->log_file = NULL; +} + +static void +on_config_logging_change (struct config_item *item) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = item->user_data; + ctx->logging = item->value.boolean; + + for (struct buffer *buffer = ctx->buffers; buffer; buffer = buffer->next) + if (ctx->logging) + buffer_open_log_file (ctx, buffer); + else + buffer_close_log_file (buffer); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static struct buffer * +buffer_by_name (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + return str_map_find (&ctx->buffers_by_name, name); +} + +static void +buffer_add (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + hard_assert (!buffer_by_name (ctx, buffer->name)); + + str_map_set (&ctx->buffers_by_name, buffer->name, buffer); + LIST_APPEND_WITH_TAIL (ctx->buffers, ctx->buffers_tail, buffer); + + buffer_open_log_file (ctx, buffer); + + // Normally this doesn't cause changes in the prompt but a prompt hook + // could decide to show some information for all buffers nonetheless + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static void +buffer_remove (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + hard_assert (buffer != ctx->current_buffer); + hard_assert (buffer != ctx->global_buffer); + + CALL_ (ctx->input, buffer_destroy, buffer->input_data); + buffer->input_data = NULL; + + // And make sure to unlink the buffer from "irc_buffer_map" + struct server *s = buffer->server; + if (buffer->channel) + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, buffer->channel->name, NULL); + if (buffer->user) + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, buffer->user->nickname, NULL); + + if (buffer == ctx->last_buffer) + ctx->last_buffer = NULL; + if (buffer->type == BUFFER_SERVER) + buffer->server->buffer = NULL; + + str_map_set (&ctx->buffers_by_name, buffer->name, NULL); + LIST_UNLINK_WITH_TAIL (ctx->buffers, ctx->buffers_tail, buffer); + buffer_unref (buffer); + + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static void +buffer_print_read_marker (struct app_context *ctx, FILE *stream, int flush_opts) +{ + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, NULL); + const int timestamp_width = 8; // hardcoded to %T right now, simple + const char *marker_char = get_config_string (ctx->config.root, + "behaviour.read_marker_char"); + + // We could turn this off on FLUSH_OPT_NOWRAP, however our default pager + // wraps lines for us even if we don't do it ourselves, and thus there's + // no need to worry about inconsistency. + if (*marker_char) + { + struct str s = str_make (); + for (int i = 0; i < timestamp_width; i++) + str_append (&s, marker_char); + formatter_add (&f, "#a#s#r", ATTR_TIMESTAMP, s.str); + str_reset (&s); + for (int i = timestamp_width; i < g_terminal.columns; i++) + str_append (&s, marker_char); + formatter_add (&f, "#a#s#r\n", ATTR_READ_MARKER, s.str); + str_free (&s); + } + else + formatter_add (&f, "#a-- -- -- ---\n", ATTR_READ_MARKER); + + formatter_flush (&f, stream, flush_opts); + // Flush the trailing formatting reset item + fflush (stream); + formatter_free (&f); +} + +static void +buffer_print_backlog (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + // The prompt can take considerable time to redraw + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + + // Simulate curses-like fullscreen buffers if the terminal allows it + if (g_terminal.initialized && clear_screen) + { + terminal_printer_fn printer = get_attribute_printer (stdout); + tputs (clear_screen, 1, printer); + if (cursor_to_ll) + tputs (cursor_to_ll, 1, printer); + else if (row_address) + tputs (tparm (row_address, g_terminal.lines - 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), 1, printer); + else if (cursor_address) + tputs (tparm (cursor_address, g_terminal.lines - 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), 1, printer); + fflush (stdout); + + // We should update "last_displayed_msg_time" here just to be sure + // that the first date marker, if necessary, is shown, but in practice + // the value should always be from today when this function is called + } + else + { + char *buffer_name_localized = + iconv_xstrdup (ctx->term_from_utf8, buffer->name, -1, NULL); + print_status ("%s", buffer_name_localized); + free (buffer_name_localized); + } + + // That is, minus the readline prompt (taking at least one line) + int display_limit = MAX (10, g_terminal.lines - 1); + int to_display = 0; + + struct buffer_line *line; + for (line = buffer->lines_tail; line; line = line->prev) + { + to_display++; + if (buffer_line_will_show_up (buffer, line)) + display_limit--; + if (!line->prev || display_limit <= 0) + break; + } + + // Once we've found where we want to start with the backlog, print it + int until_marker = to_display - (int) buffer->new_messages_count; + for (; line; line = line->next) + { + if (until_marker-- == 0 + && buffer->new_messages_count != buffer->lines_count) + buffer_print_read_marker (ctx, stdout, 0); + buffer_line_display (ctx, buffer, line, 0); + } + + // So that it is obvious if the last line in the buffer is not from today + buffer_update_time (ctx, time (NULL), stdout, 0); + + refresh_prompt (ctx); + CALL (ctx->input, show); +} + +static void +buffer_activate (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + if (ctx->current_buffer == buffer) + return; + + // This is the only place where the unread messages marker + // and highlight indicator are reset + if (ctx->current_buffer) + { + ctx->current_buffer->new_messages_count = 0; + ctx->current_buffer->new_unimportant_count = 0; + ctx->current_buffer->highlighted = false; + } + + buffer_print_backlog (ctx, buffer); + CALL_ (ctx->input, buffer_switch, buffer->input_data); + + // Now at last we can switch the pointers + ctx->last_buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + ctx->current_buffer = buffer; + + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static void +buffer_merge (struct app_context *ctx, + struct buffer *buffer, struct buffer *merged) +{ + // XXX: anything better to do? This situation is arguably rare and I'm + // not entirely sure what action to take. + log_full (ctx, NULL, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS, + "Buffer #s was merged into this buffer", merged->name); + + // Find all lines from "merged" newer than the newest line in "buffer" + struct buffer_line *start = merged->lines; + if (buffer->lines_tail) + while (start && start->when < buffer->lines_tail->when) + start = start->next; + if (!start) + return; + + // Count how many of them we have + size_t n = 0; + for (struct buffer_line *iter = start; iter; iter = iter->next) + n++; + struct buffer_line *tail = merged->lines_tail; + + // Cut them from the original buffer + if (start == merged->lines) + merged->lines = NULL; + else if (start->prev) + start->prev->next = NULL; + merged->lines_tail = start->prev; + merged->lines_count -= n; + + // And append them to current lines in the buffer + buffer->lines_tail->next = start; + start->prev = buffer->lines_tail; + buffer->lines_tail = tail; + buffer->lines_count += n; + + log_full (ctx, NULL, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_SKIP_FILE, + "End of merged content"); +} + +static void +buffer_rename (struct app_context *ctx, + struct buffer *buffer, const char *new_name) +{ + struct buffer *collision = str_map_find (&ctx->buffers_by_name, new_name); + if (collision == buffer) + return; + + hard_assert (!collision); + + str_map_set (&ctx->buffers_by_name, buffer->name, NULL); + str_map_set (&ctx->buffers_by_name, new_name, buffer); + + cstr_set (&buffer->name, xstrdup (new_name)); + + buffer_close_log_file (buffer); + buffer_open_log_file (ctx, buffer); + + // We might have renamed the current buffer + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static void +buffer_clear (struct buffer *buffer) +{ + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer_line, iter, buffer->lines) + buffer_line_destroy (iter); + + buffer->lines = buffer->lines_tail = NULL; + buffer->lines_count = 0; +} + +static struct buffer * +buffer_at_index (struct app_context *ctx, int n) +{ + int i = 0; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + if (++i == n) + return iter; + return NULL; +} + +static struct buffer * +buffer_next (struct app_context *ctx, int count) +{ + struct buffer *new_buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + while (count-- > 0) + if (!(new_buffer = new_buffer->next)) + new_buffer = ctx->buffers; + return new_buffer; +} + +static struct buffer * +buffer_previous (struct app_context *ctx, int count) +{ + struct buffer *new_buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + while (count-- > 0) + if (!(new_buffer = new_buffer->prev)) + new_buffer = ctx->buffers_tail; + return new_buffer; +} + +static bool +buffer_goto (struct app_context *ctx, int n) +{ + struct buffer *buffer = buffer_at_index (ctx, n); + if (!buffer) + return false; + + buffer_activate (ctx, buffer); + return true; +} + +static int +buffer_count (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + int total = 0; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + total++; + return total; +} + +static void +buffer_move (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, int n) +{ + hard_assert (n >= 1 && n <= buffer_count (ctx)); + LIST_UNLINK_WITH_TAIL (ctx->buffers, ctx->buffers_tail, buffer); + + struct buffer *following = ctx->buffers; + while (--n && following) + following = following->next; + + LIST_INSERT_WITH_TAIL (ctx->buffers, ctx->buffers_tail, buffer, following); + refresh_prompt (ctx); +} + +static int +buffer_get_index (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + int index = 1; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + { + if (iter == buffer) + return index; + index++; + } + return -1; +} + +static void +buffer_remove_safe (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + if (buffer == ctx->current_buffer) + buffer_activate (ctx, ctx->last_buffer + ? ctx->last_buffer + : buffer_next (ctx, 1)); + buffer_remove (ctx, buffer); +} + +static void +init_global_buffer (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct buffer *global = ctx->global_buffer = + buffer_new (ctx->input, BUFFER_GLOBAL, xstrdup (PROGRAM_NAME)); + + buffer_add (ctx, global); + buffer_activate (ctx, global); +} + +// --- Users, channels --------------------------------------------------------- + +static char * +irc_make_buffer_name (struct server *s, const char *target) +{ + if (!target) + return xstrdup (s->name); + + // XXX: this may be able to trigger the uniqueness assertion with non-UTF-8 + char *target_utf8 = irc_to_utf8 (target); + char *result = xstrdup_printf ("%s.%s", s->name, target_utf8); + free (target_utf8); + return result; +} + +static void +irc_user_on_destroy (void *object, void *user_data) +{ + struct user *user = object; + struct server *s = user_data; + if (!s->rehashing) + str_map_set (&s->irc_users, user->nickname, NULL); +} + +static struct user * +irc_make_user (struct server *s, char *nickname) +{ + hard_assert (!str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname)); + + struct user *user = user_new (nickname); + (void) user_weak_ref (user, irc_user_on_destroy, s); + str_map_set (&s->irc_users, user->nickname, user); + return user; +} + +struct user * +irc_get_or_make_user (struct server *s, const char *nickname) +{ + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + if (user) + return user_ref (user); + return irc_make_user (s, xstrdup (nickname)); +} + +static struct buffer * +irc_get_or_make_user_buffer (struct server *s, const char *nickname) +{ + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, nickname); + if (buffer) + return buffer; + + struct user *user = irc_get_or_make_user (s, nickname); + + // Open a new buffer for the user + buffer = buffer_new (s->ctx->input, + BUFFER_PM, irc_make_buffer_name (s, nickname)); + buffer->server = s; + buffer->user = user; + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, user->nickname, buffer); + + buffer_add (s->ctx, buffer); + return buffer; +} + +static void +irc_get_channel_user_prefix (struct server *s, + struct channel_user *channel_user, struct str *output) +{ + if (s->ctx->show_all_prefixes) + str_append (output, channel_user->prefixes); + else if (channel_user->prefixes[0]) + str_append_c (output, channel_user->prefixes[0]); +} + +static bool +irc_channel_is_joined (struct channel *channel) +{ + // TODO: find a better way of checking if we're on a channel + return !!channel->users_len; +} + +// Note that this eats the user reference +static void +irc_channel_link_user (struct channel *channel, struct user *user, + const char *prefixes) +{ + struct user_channel *user_channel = user_channel_new (channel); + LIST_PREPEND (user->channels, user_channel); + + struct channel_user *channel_user = channel_user_new (user, prefixes); + LIST_PREPEND (channel->users, channel_user); + channel->users_len++; +} + +static void +irc_channel_unlink_user + (struct channel *channel, struct channel_user *channel_user) +{ + // First destroy the user's weak references to the channel + struct user *user = channel_user->user; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user->channels) + if (iter->channel == channel) + { + LIST_UNLINK (user->channels, iter); + user_channel_destroy (iter); + } + + // TODO: poll the away status for users we don't share a channel with. + // It might or might not be worth to auto-set this on with RPL_AWAY. + if (!user->channels && user != channel->s->irc_user) + user->away = false; + + // Then just unlink the user from the channel + LIST_UNLINK (channel->users, channel_user); + channel_user_destroy (channel_user); + channel->users_len--; +} + +static void +irc_channel_on_destroy (void *object, void *user_data) +{ + struct channel *channel = object; + struct server *s = user_data; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + irc_channel_unlink_user (channel, iter); + if (!s->rehashing) + str_map_set (&s->irc_channels, channel->name, NULL); +} + +static struct channel * +irc_make_channel (struct server *s, char *name) +{ + hard_assert (!str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, name)); + + struct channel *channel = channel_new (s, name); + (void) channel_weak_ref (channel, irc_channel_on_destroy, s); + str_map_set (&s->irc_channels, channel->name, channel); + return channel; +} + +static struct channel_user * +irc_channel_get_user (struct channel *channel, struct user *user) +{ + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + if (iter->user == user) + return iter; + return NULL; +} + +static void +irc_remove_user_from_channel (struct user *user, struct channel *channel) +{ + struct channel_user *channel_user = irc_channel_get_user (channel, user); + if (channel_user) + irc_channel_unlink_user (channel, channel_user); +} + +static void +irc_left_channel (struct channel *channel) +{ + strv_reset (&channel->names_buf); + channel->show_names_after_who = false; + + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + irc_channel_unlink_user (channel, iter); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +remove_conflicting_buffer (struct server *s, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "Removed buffer #s because of casemapping conflict", buffer->name); + if (s->ctx->current_buffer == buffer) + buffer_activate (s->ctx, s->buffer); + buffer_remove (s->ctx, buffer); +} + +static void +irc_try_readd_user (struct server *s, + struct user *user, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + if (str_map_find (&s->irc_users, user->nickname)) + { + // Remove user from all channels and destroy any PM buffer + user_ref (user); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user->channels) + irc_remove_user_from_channel (user, iter->channel); + if (buffer) + remove_conflicting_buffer (s, buffer); + user_unref (user); + } + else + { + str_map_set (&s->irc_users, user->nickname, user); + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, user->nickname, buffer); + } +} + +static void +irc_try_readd_channel (struct channel *channel, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + struct server *s = channel->s; + if (str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel->name)) + { + // Remove all users from channel and destroy any channel buffer + channel_ref (channel); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + irc_channel_unlink_user (channel, iter); + if (buffer) + remove_conflicting_buffer (s, buffer); + channel_unref (channel); + } + else + { + str_map_set (&s->irc_channels, channel->name, channel); + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel->name, buffer); + } +} + +static void +irc_rehash_and_fix_conflicts (struct server *s) +{ + // Save the old maps and initialize new ones + struct str_map old_users = s->irc_users; + struct str_map old_channels = s->irc_channels; + struct str_map old_buffer_map = s->irc_buffer_map; + + s->irc_users = str_map_make (NULL); + s->irc_channels = str_map_make (NULL); + s->irc_buffer_map = str_map_make (NULL); + + s->irc_users .key_xfrm = s->irc_strxfrm; + s->irc_channels .key_xfrm = s->irc_strxfrm; + s->irc_buffer_map.key_xfrm = s->irc_strxfrm; + + // Prevent channels and users from unsetting themselves + // from server maps upon removing the last reference to them + s->rehashing = true; + + // XXX: to be perfectly sure, we should also check + // whether any users collide with channels and vice versa + + // Our own user always takes priority, add him first + if (s->irc_user) + irc_try_readd_user (s, s->irc_user, + str_map_find (&old_buffer_map, s->irc_user->nickname)); + + struct str_map_iter iter; + struct user *user; + struct channel *channel; + + iter = str_map_iter_make (&old_users); + while ((user = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + irc_try_readd_user (s, user, + str_map_find (&old_buffer_map, user->nickname)); + + iter = str_map_iter_make (&old_channels); + while ((channel = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + irc_try_readd_channel (channel, + str_map_find (&old_buffer_map, channel->name)); + + // Hopefully we've either moved or destroyed all the old content + s->rehashing = false; + + str_map_free (&old_users); + str_map_free (&old_channels); + str_map_free (&old_buffer_map); +} + +static void +irc_set_casemapping (struct server *s, + irc_tolower_fn tolower, irc_strxfrm_fn strxfrm) +{ + if (tolower == s->irc_tolower + && strxfrm == s->irc_strxfrm) + return; + + s->irc_tolower = tolower; + s->irc_strxfrm = strxfrm; + + // Ideally we would never have to do this but I can't think of a workaround + irc_rehash_and_fix_conflicts (s); +} + +// --- Core functionality ------------------------------------------------------ + +static bool +irc_is_connected (struct server *s) +{ + return s->state != IRC_DISCONNECTED && s->state != IRC_CONNECTING; +} + +static void +irc_update_poller (struct server *s, const struct pollfd *pfd) +{ + int new_events = s->transport->get_poll_events (s); + hard_assert (new_events != 0); + + if (!pfd || pfd->events != new_events) + poller_fd_set (&s->socket_event, new_events); +} + +static void +irc_cancel_timers (struct server *s) +{ + poller_timer_reset (&s->timeout_tmr); + poller_timer_reset (&s->ping_tmr); + poller_timer_reset (&s->reconnect_tmr); + poller_timer_reset (&s->autojoin_tmr); +} + +static void +irc_reset_connection_timeouts (struct server *s) +{ + poller_timer_set (&s->timeout_tmr, 3 * 60 * 1000); + poller_timer_set (&s->ping_tmr, (3 * 60 + 30) * 1000); + poller_timer_reset (&s->reconnect_tmr); +} + +static int64_t +irc_get_reconnect_delay (struct server *s) +{ + int64_t delay = get_config_integer (s->config, "reconnect_delay"); + int64_t delay_factor = get_config_integer (s->ctx->config.root, + "behaviour.reconnect_delay_growing"); + for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->reconnect_attempt; i++) + { + if (delay_factor && delay > INT64_MAX / delay_factor) + break; + delay *= delay_factor; + } + + int64_t delay_max = get_config_integer (s->ctx->config.root, + "behaviour.reconnect_delay_max"); + return MIN (delay, delay_max); +} + +static void +irc_queue_reconnect (struct server *s) +{ + // As long as the user wants us to, that is + if (!get_config_boolean (s->config, "reconnect")) + return; + + // XXX: maybe add a state for when a connect is queued? + hard_assert (s->state == IRC_DISCONNECTED); + + int64_t delay = irc_get_reconnect_delay (s); + s->reconnect_attempt++; + + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "Trying to reconnect in #&s seconds...", + xstrdup_printf ("%" PRId64, delay)); + poller_timer_set (&s->reconnect_tmr, delay * 1000); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void irc_process_sent_message + (const struct irc_message *msg, struct server *s); +static void irc_send (struct server *s, + const char *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3); + +static void +irc_send (struct server *s, const char *format, ...) +{ + if (!soft_assert (irc_is_connected (s))) + { + log_server_debug (s, "sending a message to a dead server connection"); + return; + } + + if (s->state == IRC_CLOSING + || s->state == IRC_HALF_CLOSED) + return; + + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, format); + struct str str = str_make (); + str_append_vprintf (&str, format, ap); + va_end (ap); + + log_server_debug (s, "#a<< \"#S\"#r", ATTR_PART, str.str); + + struct irc_message msg; + irc_parse_message (&msg, str.str); + irc_process_sent_message (&msg, s); + irc_free_message (&msg); + + str_append_str (&s->write_buffer, &str); + str_free (&str); + str_append (&s->write_buffer, "\r\n"); + irc_update_poller (s, NULL); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +irc_real_shutdown (struct server *s) +{ + hard_assert (irc_is_connected (s) && s->state != IRC_HALF_CLOSED); + + if (s->transport + && s->transport->in_before_shutdown) + s->transport->in_before_shutdown (s); + + while (shutdown (s->socket, SHUT_WR) == -1) + // XXX: we get ENOTCONN with OpenSSL (not plain) when a localhost + // server is aborted, why? strace says read 0, write 31, shutdown -1. + if (!soft_assert (errno == EINTR)) + break; + + s->state = IRC_HALF_CLOSED; +} + +static void +irc_shutdown (struct server *s) +{ + if (s->state == IRC_CLOSING + || s->state == IRC_HALF_CLOSED) + return; + + // TODO: set a timer to cut the connection if we don't receive an EOF + s->state = IRC_CLOSING; + + // Either there's still some data in the write buffer and we wait + // until they're sent, or we send an EOF to the server right away + if (!s->write_buffer.len) + irc_real_shutdown (s); +} + +static void +irc_destroy_connector (struct server *s) +{ + if (s->connector) + connector_free (s->connector); + free (s->connector); + s->connector = NULL; + + if (s->socks_conn) + socks_connector_free (s->socks_conn); + free (s->socks_conn); + s->socks_conn = NULL; + + // Not connecting anymore + s->state = IRC_DISCONNECTED; +} + +static void +try_finish_quit (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + if (!ctx->quitting) + return; + + bool disconnected_all = true; + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&ctx->servers); + struct server *s; + while ((s = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + if (irc_is_connected (s)) + disconnected_all = false; + + if (disconnected_all) + ctx->polling = false; +} + +static void +irc_destroy_transport (struct server *s) +{ + if (s->transport + && s->transport->cleanup) + s->transport->cleanup (s); + s->transport = NULL; + + poller_fd_reset (&s->socket_event); + xclose (s->socket); + s->socket = -1; + s->state = IRC_DISCONNECTED; + + str_reset (&s->read_buffer); + str_reset (&s->write_buffer); +} + +static void +irc_destroy_state (struct server *s) +{ + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_channels); + struct channel *channel; + while ((channel = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + irc_left_channel (channel); + + if (s->irc_user) + { + user_unref (s->irc_user); + s->irc_user = NULL; + } + + str_reset (&s->irc_user_mode); + cstr_set (&s->irc_user_host, NULL); + + strv_reset (&s->cap_ls_buf); + s->cap_away_notify = false; + s->cap_echo_message = false; + s->cap_sasl = false; + + // Need to call this before server_init_specifics() + irc_set_casemapping (s, irc_tolower, irc_strxfrm); + + server_free_specifics (s); + server_init_specifics (s); +} + +static void +irc_disconnect (struct server *s) +{ + hard_assert (irc_is_connected (s)); + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_buffer_map); + struct buffer *buffer; + while ((buffer = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, + "Disconnected from server"); + + irc_cancel_timers (s); + irc_destroy_transport (s); + irc_destroy_state (s); + + // Take any relevant actions + if (s->ctx->quitting) + try_finish_quit (s->ctx); + else if (s->manual_disconnect) + s->manual_disconnect = false; + else + { + s->reconnect_attempt = 0; + irc_queue_reconnect (s); + } + + refresh_prompt (s->ctx); +} + +static void +irc_initiate_disconnect (struct server *s, const char *reason) +{ + hard_assert (irc_is_connected (s)); + + // It can take a very long time for sending QUIT to take effect + if (s->manual_disconnect) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "#s: #s", "Disconnected from server", + "connection torn down early per user request"); + irc_disconnect (s); + return; + } + + if (reason) + irc_send (s, "QUIT :%s", reason); + else + // TODO: make the default QUIT message customizable + // -> global/per server/both? + // -> implement it with an output hook in a plugin? + irc_send (s, "QUIT :%s", PROGRAM_NAME " " PROGRAM_VERSION); + + s->manual_disconnect = true; + irc_shutdown (s); +} + +static void +request_quit (struct app_context *ctx, const char *message) +{ + if (!ctx->quitting) + { + log_global_status (ctx, "Shutting down"); + ctx->quitting = true; + + // Disable the user interface + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + } + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&ctx->servers); + struct server *s; + while ((s = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + // There may be a timer set to reconnect to the server + poller_timer_reset (&s->reconnect_tmr); + + if (irc_is_connected (s)) + irc_initiate_disconnect (s, message); + else if (s->state == IRC_CONNECTING) + irc_destroy_connector (s); + } + + try_finish_quit (ctx); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +on_irc_ping_timeout (void *user_data) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #s", "Disconnected from server", "timeout"); + irc_disconnect (s); +} + +static void +on_irc_timeout (void *user_data) +{ + // Provoke a response from the server + struct server *s = user_data; + irc_send (s, "PING :%" PRIi64, (int64_t) time (NULL)); +} + +static void +on_irc_autojoin_timeout (void *user_data) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + + // Since we may not have information from RPL_ISUPPORT yet, + // it's our safest bet to send the channels one at a time + + struct str_map joins_sent = str_map_make (NULL); + + // We don't know the casemapping yet either, however ASCII should do + joins_sent.key_xfrm = tolower_ascii_strxfrm; + + // First join autojoin channels in their given order + const char *autojoin = get_config_string (s->config, "autojoin"); + if (autojoin) + { + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (autojoin, ",", true, &v); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + { + irc_send (s, "JOIN %s", v.vector[i]); + str_map_set (&joins_sent, v.vector[i], (void *) 1); + } + strv_free (&v); + } + + // Then also rejoin any channels from the last disconnect + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_channels); + struct channel *channel; + while ((channel = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + struct str target = str_make (); + str_append (&target, channel->name); + + const char *key; + if ((key = str_map_find (&channel->param_modes, "k"))) + str_append_printf (&target, " %s", key); + + // When a channel is both autojoined and rejoined, both keys are tried + if (!channel->left_manually + && !str_map_find (&joins_sent, target.str)) + irc_send (s, "JOIN %s", target.str); + str_free (&target); + } + + str_map_free (&joins_sent); +} + +// --- Server I/O -------------------------------------------------------------- + +static char * +irc_process_hooks (struct server *s, char *input) +{ + log_server_debug (s, "#a>> \"#S\"#r", ATTR_JOIN, input); + uint64_t hash = siphash_wrapper (input, strlen (input)); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct hook, iter, s->ctx->irc_hooks) + { + struct irc_hook *hook = (struct irc_hook *) iter; + if (!(input = hook->filter (hook, s, input))) + { + log_server_debug (s, "#a>= #s#r", ATTR_JOIN, "thrown away by hook"); + return NULL; + } + + // The old input may get freed, so we compare against a hash of it + uint64_t new_hash = siphash_wrapper (input, strlen (input)); + if (new_hash != hash) + log_server_debug (s, "#a>= \"#S\"#r", ATTR_JOIN, input); + hash = new_hash; + } + return input; +} + +static void irc_process_message + (const struct irc_message *msg, struct server *s); + +static void +irc_process_buffer_custom (struct server *s, struct str *buf) +{ + const char *start = buf->str, *end = start + buf->len; + for (const char *p = start; p + 1 < end; p++) + { + // Split the input on newlines + if (p[0] != '\r' || p[1] != '\n') + continue; + + char *processed = irc_process_hooks (s, xstrndup (start, p - start)); + start = p + 2; + if (!processed) + continue; + + struct irc_message msg; + irc_parse_message (&msg, processed); + irc_process_message (&msg, s); + irc_free_message (&msg); + + free (processed); + } + str_remove_slice (buf, 0, start - buf->str); +} + +static enum socket_io_result +irc_try_read (struct server *s) +{ + enum socket_io_result result = s->transport->try_read (s); + if (s->read_buffer.len >= (1 << 20)) + { + // XXX: this is stupid; if anything, count it in dependence of time; + // we could make transport_tls_try_read() limit the immediate amount + // of data read like socket_io_try_read() does and remove this check + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "The IRC server seems to spew out data frantically"); + return SOCKET_IO_ERROR; + } + if (s->read_buffer.len) + irc_process_buffer_custom (s, &s->read_buffer); + return result; +} + +static enum socket_io_result +irc_try_write (struct server *s) +{ + enum socket_io_result result = s->transport->try_write (s); + if (result == SOCKET_IO_OK) + { + // If we're flushing the write buffer and our job is complete, we send + // an EOF to the server, changing the state to IRC_HALF_CLOSED + if (s->state == IRC_CLOSING && !s->write_buffer.len) + irc_real_shutdown (s); + } + return result; +} + +static bool +irc_try_read_write (struct server *s) +{ + enum socket_io_result read_result; + enum socket_io_result write_result; + if ((read_result = irc_try_read (s)) == SOCKET_IO_ERROR + || (write_result = irc_try_write (s)) == SOCKET_IO_ERROR) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Server connection failed"); + return false; + } + + // FIXME: this may probably fire multiple times when we're flushing, + // we should probably store a flag next to the state + if (read_result == SOCKET_IO_EOF + || write_result == SOCKET_IO_EOF) + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Server closed the connection"); + + // If the write needs to read and we receive an EOF, we can't flush + if (write_result == SOCKET_IO_EOF) + return false; + + if (read_result == SOCKET_IO_EOF) + { + // Eventually initiate shutdown to flush the write buffer + irc_shutdown (s); + + // If there's nothing to write, we can disconnect now + if (s->state == IRC_HALF_CLOSED) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static void +on_irc_ready (const struct pollfd *pfd, struct server *s) +{ + if (irc_try_read_write (s)) + { + // XXX: shouldn't we rather wait for PONG messages? + irc_reset_connection_timeouts (s); + irc_update_poller (s, pfd); + } + else + // We don't want to keep the socket anymore + irc_disconnect (s); +} + +// --- Plain transport --------------------------------------------------------- + +static enum socket_io_result +transport_plain_try_read (struct server *s) +{ + enum socket_io_result result = + socket_io_try_read (s->socket, &s->read_buffer); + if (result == SOCKET_IO_ERROR) + print_debug ("%s: %s", __func__, strerror (errno)); + return result; +} + +static enum socket_io_result +transport_plain_try_write (struct server *s) +{ + enum socket_io_result result = + socket_io_try_write (s->socket, &s->write_buffer); + if (result == SOCKET_IO_ERROR) + print_debug ("%s: %s", __func__, strerror (errno)); + return result; +} + +static int +transport_plain_get_poll_events (struct server *s) +{ + int events = POLLIN; + if (s->write_buffer.len) + events |= POLLOUT; + return events; +} + +static struct transport g_transport_plain = +{ + .try_read = transport_plain_try_read, + .try_write = transport_plain_try_write, + .get_poll_events = transport_plain_get_poll_events, +}; + +// --- TLS transport ----------------------------------------------------------- + +struct transport_tls_data +{ + SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx; ///< SSL context + SSL *ssl; ///< SSL connection + bool ssl_rx_want_tx; ///< SSL_read() wants to write + bool ssl_tx_want_rx; ///< SSL_write() wants to read +}; + +/// The index in SSL_CTX user data for a reference to the server +static int g_transport_tls_data_index = -1; + +static int +transport_tls_verify_callback (int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) +{ + SSL *ssl = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data + (ctx, SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx ()); + struct server *s = SSL_CTX_get_ex_data + (SSL_get_SSL_CTX (ssl), g_transport_tls_data_index); + + X509 *cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert (ctx); + char *subject = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (cert), NULL, 0); + char *issuer = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (cert), NULL, 0); + + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Certificate subject: #s", subject); + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Certificate issuer: #s", issuer); + + if (!preverify_ok) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "Certificate verification failed: #s", + X509_verify_cert_error_string (X509_STORE_CTX_get_error (ctx))); + } + + free (subject); + free (issuer); + return preverify_ok; +} + +static bool +transport_tls_init_ca_set (SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, const char *file, const char *path, + struct error **e) +{ + ERR_clear_error (); + + if (file || path) + { + if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations (ssl_ctx, file, path)) + return true; + + return error_set (e, "%s: %s", + "Failed to set locations for the CA certificate bundle", + xerr_describe_error ()); + } + + if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths (ssl_ctx)) + return error_set (e, "%s: %s", + "Couldn't load the default CA certificate bundle", + xerr_describe_error ()); + return true; +} + +static bool +transport_tls_init_ca (struct server *s, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, struct error **e) +{ + const char *ca_file = get_config_string (s->config, "tls_ca_file"); + const char *ca_path = get_config_string (s->config, "tls_ca_path"); + + char *full_ca_file = ca_file + ? resolve_filename (ca_file, resolve_relative_config_filename) : NULL; + char *full_ca_path = ca_path + ? resolve_filename (ca_path, resolve_relative_config_filename) : NULL; + + bool ok = false; + if (ca_file && !full_ca_file) + error_set (e, "Couldn't find the CA bundle file"); + else if (ca_path && !full_ca_path) + error_set (e, "Couldn't find the CA bundle path"); + else + ok = transport_tls_init_ca_set (ssl_ctx, full_ca_file, full_ca_path, e); + + free (full_ca_file); + free (full_ca_path); + return ok; +} + +static bool +transport_tls_init_ctx (struct server *s, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, struct error **e) +{ + bool verify = get_config_boolean (s->config, "tls_verify"); + SSL_CTX_set_verify (ssl_ctx, verify ? SSL_VERIFY_PEER : SSL_VERIFY_NONE, + transport_tls_verify_callback); + + if (g_transport_tls_data_index == -1) + g_transport_tls_data_index = + SSL_CTX_get_ex_new_index (0, "server", NULL, NULL, NULL); + SSL_CTX_set_ex_data (ssl_ctx, g_transport_tls_data_index, s); + + const char *ciphers = get_config_string (s->config, "tls_ciphers"); + if (ciphers && !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list (ssl_ctx, ciphers)) + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "Failed to select any cipher from the cipher list"); + SSL_CTX_set_mode (ssl_ctx, + SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE | SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER); + + // Disable deprecated protocols (see RFC 7568) + SSL_CTX_set_options (ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3); + + // This seems to consume considerable amounts of memory while not giving + // that much in return; in addition to that, I'm not sure about security + // (see RFC 7525, section 3.3) +#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION + SSL_CTX_set_options (ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION); +#endif // SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION +#ifdef LOMEM + SSL_CTX_set_mode (ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS); +#endif // LOMEM + + struct error *error = NULL; + if (!transport_tls_init_ca (s, ssl_ctx, &error)) + { + if (verify) + { + error_propagate (e, error); + return false; + } + + // Just inform the user if we're not actually verifying + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "#s", error->message); + error_free (error); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +transport_tls_init_cert (struct server *s, SSL *ssl, struct error **e) +{ + const char *tls_cert = get_config_string (s->config, "tls_cert"); + if (!tls_cert) + return true; + + ERR_clear_error (); + + bool result = false; + char *path = resolve_filename (tls_cert, resolve_relative_config_filename); + if (!path) + error_set (e, "%s: %s", "Cannot open file", tls_cert); + // XXX: perhaps we should read the file ourselves for better messages + else if (!SSL_use_certificate_file (ssl, path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) + || !SSL_use_PrivateKey_file (ssl, path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) + error_set (e, "%s: %s", "Setting the TLS client certificate failed", + xerr_describe_error ()); + else + result = true; + free (path); + return result; +} + +static bool +transport_tls_init (struct server *s, const char *hostname, struct error **e) +{ + ERR_clear_error (); + + struct error *error = NULL; + SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new (SSLv23_client_method ()); + if (!ssl_ctx) + goto error_ssl_1; + if (!transport_tls_init_ctx (s, ssl_ctx, &error)) + goto error_ssl_2; + + SSL *ssl = SSL_new (ssl_ctx); + if (!ssl) + goto error_ssl_2; + + if (!transport_tls_init_cert (s, ssl, &error)) + { + // XXX: is this a reason to abort the connection? + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "#s", error->message); + error_free (error); + error = NULL; + } + + SSL_set_connect_state (ssl); + if (!SSL_set_fd (ssl, s->socket)) + goto error_ssl_3; + + // Enable SNI, FWIW; literal IP addresses aren't allowed + struct in6_addr dummy; + if (!inet_pton (AF_INET, hostname, &dummy) + && !inet_pton (AF_INET6, hostname, &dummy)) + SSL_set_tlsext_host_name (ssl, hostname); + + struct transport_tls_data *data = xcalloc (1, sizeof *data); + data->ssl_ctx = ssl_ctx; + data->ssl = ssl; + + // Forces a handshake even if neither side wants to transmit data + data->ssl_rx_want_tx = true; + + s->transport_data = data; + return true; + +error_ssl_3: + SSL_free (ssl); +error_ssl_2: + SSL_CTX_free (ssl_ctx); +error_ssl_1: + if (!error) + error_set (&error, "%s: %s", "Could not initialize TLS", + xerr_describe_error ()); + + error_propagate (e, error); + return false; +} + +static void +transport_tls_cleanup (struct server *s) +{ + struct transport_tls_data *data = s->transport_data; + if (data->ssl) + SSL_free (data->ssl); + if (data->ssl_ctx) + SSL_CTX_free (data->ssl_ctx); + free (data); +} + +static enum socket_io_result +transport_tls_try_read (struct server *s) +{ + struct transport_tls_data *data = s->transport_data; + if (data->ssl_tx_want_rx) + return SOCKET_IO_OK; + + struct str *buf = &s->read_buffer; + data->ssl_rx_want_tx = false; + while (true) + { + ERR_clear_error (); + str_reserve (buf, 512); + int n_read = SSL_read (data->ssl, buf->str + buf->len, + buf->alloc - buf->len - 1 /* null byte */); + + const char *error_info = NULL; + switch (xssl_get_error (data->ssl, n_read, &error_info)) + { + case SSL_ERROR_NONE: + buf->str[buf->len += n_read] = '\0'; + continue; + case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: + return SOCKET_IO_EOF; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: + return SOCKET_IO_OK; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: + data->ssl_rx_want_tx = true; + return SOCKET_IO_OK; + case XSSL_ERROR_TRY_AGAIN: + continue; + default: + LOG_FUNC_FAILURE ("SSL_read", error_info); + return SOCKET_IO_ERROR; + } + } +} + +static enum socket_io_result +transport_tls_try_write (struct server *s) +{ + struct transport_tls_data *data = s->transport_data; + if (data->ssl_rx_want_tx) + return SOCKET_IO_OK; + + struct str *buf = &s->write_buffer; + data->ssl_tx_want_rx = false; + while (buf->len) + { + ERR_clear_error (); + int n_written = SSL_write (data->ssl, buf->str, buf->len); + + const char *error_info = NULL; + switch (xssl_get_error (data->ssl, n_written, &error_info)) + { + case SSL_ERROR_NONE: + str_remove_slice (buf, 0, n_written); + continue; + case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: + return SOCKET_IO_EOF; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: + return SOCKET_IO_OK; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: + data->ssl_tx_want_rx = true; + return SOCKET_IO_OK; + case XSSL_ERROR_TRY_AGAIN: + continue; + default: + LOG_FUNC_FAILURE ("SSL_write", error_info); + return SOCKET_IO_ERROR; + } + } + return SOCKET_IO_OK; +} + +static int +transport_tls_get_poll_events (struct server *s) +{ + struct transport_tls_data *data = s->transport_data; + + int events = POLLIN; + if (s->write_buffer.len || data->ssl_rx_want_tx) + events |= POLLOUT; + + // While we're waiting for an opposite event, we ignore the original + if (data->ssl_rx_want_tx) events &= ~POLLIN; + if (data->ssl_tx_want_rx) events &= ~POLLOUT; + return events; +} + +static void +transport_tls_in_before_shutdown (struct server *s) +{ + struct transport_tls_data *data = s->transport_data; + (void) SSL_shutdown (data->ssl); +} + +static struct transport g_transport_tls = +{ + .init = transport_tls_init, + .cleanup = transport_tls_cleanup, + .try_read = transport_tls_try_read, + .try_write = transport_tls_try_write, + .get_poll_events = transport_tls_get_poll_events, + .in_before_shutdown = transport_tls_in_before_shutdown, +}; + +// --- Connection establishment ------------------------------------------------ + +static bool +irc_autofill_user_info (struct server *s, struct error **e) +{ + const char *nicks = get_config_string (s->config, "nicks"); + const char *username = get_config_string (s->config, "username"); + const char *realname = get_config_string (s->config, "realname"); + + if (nicks && *nicks && username && *username && realname) + return true; + + // Read POSIX user info and fill the configuration if needed + errno = 0; + struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid (geteuid ()); + if (!pwd) + { + return error_set (e, + "cannot retrieve user information: %s", strerror (errno)); + } + + // FIXME: set_config_strings() writes errors on its own + if (!nicks || !*nicks) + set_config_string (s->config, "nicks", pwd->pw_name); + if (!username || !*username) + set_config_string (s->config, "username", pwd->pw_name); + + // Not all systems have the GECOS field but the vast majority does + if (!realname) + { + char *gecos = pwd->pw_gecos; + + // The first comma, if any, ends the user's real name + char *comma = strchr (gecos, ','); + if (comma) + *comma = '\0'; + + set_config_string (s->config, "realname", gecos); + } + + return true; +} + +static char * +irc_fetch_next_nickname (struct server *s) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (get_config_string (s->config, "nicks"), ",", true, &v); + + char *result = NULL; + if (s->nick_counter >= 0 && (size_t) s->nick_counter < v.len) + result = xstrdup (v.vector[s->nick_counter++]); + if ((size_t) s->nick_counter >= v.len) + // Exhausted all nicknames + s->nick_counter = -1; + + strv_free (&v); + return result; +} + +static void +irc_register (struct server *s) +{ + // Fill in user information automatically if needed + irc_autofill_user_info (s, NULL); + + const char *username = get_config_string (s->config, "username"); + const char *realname = get_config_string (s->config, "realname"); + hard_assert (username && realname); + + // Start IRCv3 capability negotiation, with up to 3.2 features; + // at worst the server will ignore this or send a harmless error message + irc_send (s, "CAP LS 302"); + + const char *password = get_config_string (s->config, "password"); + if (password) + irc_send (s, "PASS :%s", password); + + s->nick_counter = 0; + + char *nickname = irc_fetch_next_nickname (s); + if (nickname) + irc_send (s, "NICK :%s", nickname); + else + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "No nicks present in configuration"); + free (nickname); + + // IRC servers may ignore the last argument if it's empty + irc_send (s, "USER %s 8 * :%s", username, *realname ? realname : " "); +} + +static void +irc_finish_connection (struct server *s, int socket, const char *hostname) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = s->ctx; + + // Most of our output comes from the user one full command at a time and we + // use output buffering, so it makes a lot of sense to avoid these delays + int yes = 1; + soft_assert (setsockopt (socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, + &yes, sizeof yes) != -1); + + set_blocking (socket, false); + s->socket = socket; + s->transport = get_config_boolean (s->config, "tls") + ? &g_transport_tls + : &g_transport_plain; + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (s->transport->init && !s->transport->init (s, hostname, &e)) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Connection failed: #s", e->message); + error_free (e); + + xclose (s->socket); + s->socket = -1; + + s->transport = NULL; + return; + } + + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Connection established"); + s->state = IRC_CONNECTED; + + s->socket_event = poller_fd_make (&ctx->poller, s->socket); + s->socket_event.dispatcher = (poller_fd_fn) on_irc_ready; + s->socket_event.user_data = s; + + irc_update_poller (s, NULL); + irc_reset_connection_timeouts (s); + irc_register (s); + + refresh_prompt (s->ctx); +} + +/// Unwrap IPv6 addresses in format_host_port_pair() format +static void +irc_split_host_port (char *s, char **host, char **port) +{ + *host = s; + *port = "6667"; + + char *right_bracket = strchr (s, ']'); + if (s[0] == '[' && right_bracket) + { + *right_bracket = '\0'; + *host = s + 1; + s = right_bracket + 1; + } + + char *colon = strchr (s, ':'); + if (colon) + { + *colon = '\0'; + *port = colon + 1; + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +irc_on_connector_connecting (void *user_data, const char *address) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Connecting to #s...", address); +} + +static void +irc_on_connector_error (void *user_data, const char *error) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Connection failed: #s", error); +} + +static void +irc_on_connector_failure (void *user_data) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + irc_destroy_connector (s); + irc_queue_reconnect (s); +} + +static void +irc_on_connector_connected (void *user_data, int socket, const char *hostname) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + char *hostname_copy = xstrdup (hostname); + irc_destroy_connector (s); + irc_finish_connection (s, socket, hostname_copy); + free (hostname_copy); +} + +static void +irc_setup_connector (struct server *s, const struct strv *addresses) +{ + struct connector *connector = xmalloc (sizeof *connector); + connector_init (connector, &s->ctx->poller); + s->connector = connector; + + connector->user_data = s; + connector->on_connecting = irc_on_connector_connecting; + connector->on_error = irc_on_connector_error; + connector->on_connected = irc_on_connector_connected; + connector->on_failure = irc_on_connector_failure; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->len; i++) + { + char *host, *port; + irc_split_host_port (addresses->vector[i], &host, &port); + connector_add_target (connector, host, port); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// TODO: see if we can further merge code for the two connectors, for example +// by making SOCKS 4A and 5 mere plugins for the connector, or by using +// a virtual interface common to them both (seems more likely) + +static void +irc_on_socks_connecting (void *user_data, + const char *address, const char *via, const char *version) +{ + struct server *s = user_data; + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "Connecting to #s via #s (#s)...", address, via, version); +} + +static bool +irc_setup_connector_socks (struct server *s, const struct strv *addresses, + struct error **e) +{ + const char *socks_host = get_config_string (s->config, "socks_host"); + int64_t socks_port_int = get_config_integer (s->config, "socks_port"); + + if (!socks_host) + return false; + + struct socks_connector *connector = xmalloc (sizeof *connector); + socks_connector_init (connector, &s->ctx->poller); + s->socks_conn = connector; + + connector->user_data = s; + connector->on_connecting = irc_on_socks_connecting; + connector->on_error = irc_on_connector_error; + connector->on_connected = irc_on_connector_connected; + connector->on_failure = irc_on_connector_failure; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->len; i++) + { + char *host, *port; + irc_split_host_port (addresses->vector[i], &host, &port); + + if (!socks_connector_add_target (connector, host, port, e)) + return false; + } + + char *service = xstrdup_printf ("%" PRIi64, socks_port_int); + socks_connector_run (connector, socks_host, service, + get_config_string (s->config, "socks_username"), + get_config_string (s->config, "socks_password")); + free (service); + + // The SOCKS connector can have already failed; we mustn't return true then + if (!s->socks_conn) + return error_set (e, "SOCKS connection failed"); + return true; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +irc_initiate_connect (struct server *s) +{ + hard_assert (s->state == IRC_DISCONNECTED); + + const char *addresses = get_config_string (s->config, "addresses"); + if (!addresses || !addresses[strspn (addresses, ",")]) + { + // No sense in trying to reconnect + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "No addresses specified in configuration"); + return; + } + + struct strv servers = strv_make (); + cstr_split (addresses, ",", true, &servers); + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (!irc_setup_connector_socks (s, &servers, &e) && !e) + irc_setup_connector (s, &servers); + + strv_free (&servers); + + if (e) + { + irc_destroy_connector (s); + + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "#s", e->message); + error_free (e); + irc_queue_reconnect (s); + } + else if (s->state != IRC_CONNECTED) + s->state = IRC_CONNECTING; +} + +// --- Input prompt ------------------------------------------------------------ + +static void +make_unseen_prefix (struct app_context *ctx, struct str *active_buffers) +{ + size_t buffer_no = 0; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + { + buffer_no++; + if (!(iter->new_messages_count - iter->new_unimportant_count) + || iter == ctx->current_buffer) + continue; + + if (active_buffers->len) + str_append_c (active_buffers, ','); + if (iter->highlighted) + str_append_c (active_buffers, '!'); + str_append_printf (active_buffers, "%zu", buffer_no); + } +} + +static void +make_chanmode_postfix (struct channel *channel, struct str *modes) +{ + if (channel->no_param_modes.len) + str_append (modes, channel->no_param_modes.str); + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&channel->param_modes); + char *param; + while ((param = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + str_append_c (modes, iter.link->key[0]); +} + +static void +make_server_postfix_registered (struct buffer *buffer, struct str *output) +{ + struct server *s = buffer->server; + if (buffer->type == BUFFER_CHANNEL) + { + struct channel_user *channel_user = + irc_channel_get_user (buffer->channel, s->irc_user); + if (channel_user) + irc_get_channel_user_prefix (s, channel_user, output); + } + str_append (output, s->irc_user->nickname); + if (s->irc_user_mode.len) + str_append_printf (output, "(%s)", s->irc_user_mode.str); +} + +static void +make_server_postfix (struct buffer *buffer, struct str *output) +{ + struct server *s = buffer->server; + str_append_c (output, ' '); + if (!irc_is_connected (s)) + str_append (output, "(disconnected)"); + else if (s->state != IRC_REGISTERED) + str_append (output, "(unregistered)"); + else + make_server_postfix_registered (buffer, output); +} + +static void +make_prompt (struct app_context *ctx, struct str *output) +{ + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct hook, iter, ctx->prompt_hooks) + { + struct prompt_hook *hook = (struct prompt_hook *) iter; + char *made = hook->make (hook); + if (made) + { + str_append (output, made); + free (made); + return; + } + } + + struct buffer *buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + if (!buffer) + return; + + str_append_c (output, '['); + + struct str active_buffers = str_make (); + make_unseen_prefix (ctx, &active_buffers); + if (active_buffers.len) + str_append_printf (output, "(%s) ", active_buffers.str); + str_free (&active_buffers); + + str_append_printf (output, "%d:%s", + buffer_get_index (ctx, buffer), buffer->name); + // We remember old modes, don't show them while we're not on the channel + if (buffer->type == BUFFER_CHANNEL + && buffer->channel->users_len) + { + struct str modes = str_make (); + make_chanmode_postfix (buffer->channel, &modes); + if (modes.len) + str_append_printf (output, "(+%s)", modes.str); + str_free (&modes); + + str_append_printf (output, "{%zu}", buffer->channel->users_len); + } + if (buffer->hide_unimportant) + str_append (output, "<H>"); + + if (buffer != ctx->global_buffer) + make_server_postfix (buffer, output); + + str_append_c (output, ']'); + str_append_c (output, ' '); +} + +static void +input_maybe_set_prompt (struct input *self, char *new_prompt) +{ + // Fix libedit's expectations to see a non-control character following + // the end mark (see prompt.c and literal.c) by cleaning this up + for (char *p = new_prompt; *p; ) + if (p[0] == INPUT_END_IGNORE && p[1] == INPUT_START_IGNORE) + memmove (p, p + 2, strlen (p + 2) + 1); + else + p++; + + // Redisplay can be an expensive operation + const char *prompt = CALL (self, get_prompt); + if (prompt && !strcmp (new_prompt, prompt)) + free (new_prompt); + else + CALL_ (self, set_prompt, new_prompt); +} + +static void +on_refresh_prompt (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + poller_idle_reset (&ctx->prompt_event); + bool have_attributes = !!get_attribute_printer (stdout); + + struct str prompt = str_make (); + make_prompt (ctx, &prompt); + + // libedit has a weird bug where it misapplies ignores when they're not + // followed by anything else, so let's try to move a trailing space, + // which will at least fix the default prompt. + const char *attributed_suffix = ""; +#ifdef HAVE_EDITLINE + if (have_attributes && prompt.len && prompt.str[prompt.len - 1] == ' ') + { + prompt.str[--prompt.len] = 0; + attributed_suffix = " "; + } + + // Also enable a uniform interface for prompt hooks by assuming it uses + // GNU Readline escapes: turn this into libedit's almost-flip-flop + for (size_t i = 0; i < prompt.len; i++) + if (prompt.str[i] == '\x01' || prompt.str[i] == '\x02') + prompt.str[i] = INPUT_START_IGNORE /* == INPUT_END_IGNORE */; +#endif // HAVE_EDITLINE + + char *localized = iconv_xstrdup (ctx->term_from_utf8, prompt.str, -1, NULL); + str_free (&prompt); + + if (have_attributes) + { + // XXX: to be completely correct, we should use tputs, but we cannot + input_maybe_set_prompt (ctx->input, xstrdup_printf ("%c%s%c%s%c%s%c%s", + INPUT_START_IGNORE, ctx->attrs[ATTR_PROMPT], + INPUT_END_IGNORE, + localized, + INPUT_START_IGNORE, ctx->attrs[ATTR_RESET], + INPUT_END_IGNORE, + attributed_suffix)); + free (localized); + } + else + input_maybe_set_prompt (ctx->input, localized); +} + +// --- Helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +static struct buffer * +irc_get_buffer_for_message (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, const char *target) +{ + // TODO: display such messages differently + target = irc_skip_statusmsg (s, target); + + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, target); + if (irc_is_channel (s, target)) + { + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, target); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + // This is weird + if (!channel) + return NULL; + } + else if (!buffer) + { + // Outgoing messages needn't have a prefix, no buffer associated + if (!msg->prefix) + return NULL; + + // Don't make user buffers for servers (they can send NOTICEs) + if (!irc_find_userhost (msg->prefix)) + return s->buffer; + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + if (irc_is_this_us (s, target)) + buffer = irc_get_or_make_user_buffer (s, nickname); + free (nickname); + + // With the IRCv3.2 echo-message capability, we can receive messages + // as they are delivered to the target; in that case we return NULL + // and the caller should check the origin + } + return buffer; +} + +static bool +irc_is_highlight (struct server *s, const char *message) +{ + // This may be called by notices before even successfully registering + if (!s->irc_user) + return false; + + // Strip formatting from the message so that it doesn't interfere + // with nickname detection (colour sequences in particular) + struct formatter f = formatter_make (s->ctx, NULL); + formatter_parse_mirc (&f, message); + + struct str stripped = str_make (); + for (size_t i = 0; i < f.items_len; i++) + { + if (f.items[i].type == FORMATTER_ITEM_TEXT) + str_append (&stripped, f.items[i].text); + } + formatter_free (&f); + + // Well, this is rather crude but it should make most users happy. + // We could do this in proper Unicode but that's two more conversions per + // message when both the nickname and the message are likely valid UTF-8. + char *copy = str_steal (&stripped); + cstr_transform (copy, s->irc_tolower); + + char *nick = xstrdup (s->irc_user->nickname); + cstr_transform (nick, s->irc_tolower); + + // Special characters allowed in nicknames by RFC 2812: []\`_^{|} and - + // Also excluded from the ASCII: common user channel prefixes: +%@&~ + // XXX: why did I exclude those? It won't match when IRC newbies use them. + const char *delimiters = ",.;:!?()<>/=#$* \t\r\n\v\f\"'"; + + bool result = false; + char *save = NULL; + for (char *token = strtok_r (copy, delimiters, &save); + token; token = strtok_r (NULL, delimiters, &save)) + if (!strcmp (token, nick)) + { + result = true; + break; + } + + free (copy); + free (nick); + return result; +} + +static char * +irc_get_privmsg_prefix (struct server *s, struct user *user, const char *target) +{ + struct str prefix = str_make (); + if (user && irc_is_channel (s, (target = irc_skip_statusmsg (s, target)))) + { + struct channel *channel; + struct channel_user *channel_user; + if ((channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, target)) + && (channel_user = irc_channel_get_user (channel, user))) + irc_get_channel_user_prefix (s, channel_user, &prefix); + } + return str_steal (&prefix); +} + +// --- Mode processor ---------------------------------------------------------- + +struct mode_processor +{ + char **params; ///< Mode string parameters + bool adding; ///< Currently adding modes + char mode_char; ///< Currently processed mode char + + // User data: + + struct server *s; ///< Server + struct channel *channel; ///< The channel being modified + unsigned changes; ///< Count of all changes + unsigned usermode_changes; ///< Count of all usermode changes +}; + +/// Process a single mode character +typedef bool (*mode_processor_apply_fn) (struct mode_processor *); + +static const char * +mode_processor_next_param (struct mode_processor *self) +{ + if (!*self->params) + return NULL; + return *self->params++; +} + +static void +mode_processor_run (struct mode_processor *self, + char **params, mode_processor_apply_fn apply_cb) +{ + self->params = params; + + const char *mode_string; + while ((mode_string = mode_processor_next_param (self))) + { + self->adding = true; + while ((self->mode_char = *mode_string++)) + { + if (self->mode_char == '+') self->adding = true; + else if (self->mode_char == '-') self->adding = false; + else if (!apply_cb (self)) + break; + } + } +} + +static int +mode_char_cmp (const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return *(const char *) a - *(const char *) b; +} + +/// Add/remove the current mode character to/from the given ordered list +static void +mode_processor_toggle (struct mode_processor *self, struct str *modes) +{ + const char *pos = strchr (modes->str, self->mode_char); + if (self->adding == !!pos) + return; + + if (self->adding) + { + str_append_c (modes, self->mode_char); + qsort (modes->str, modes->len, 1, mode_char_cmp); + } + else + str_remove_slice (modes, pos - modes->str, 1); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +mode_processor_do_user (struct mode_processor *self) +{ + const char *nickname; + struct user *user; + struct channel_user *channel_user; + if (!(nickname = mode_processor_next_param (self)) + || !(user = str_map_find (&self->s->irc_users, nickname)) + || !(channel_user = irc_channel_get_user (self->channel, user))) + return; + + // Translate mode character to user prefix character + const char *all_prefixes = self->s->irc_chanuser_prefixes; + const char *all_modes = self->s->irc_chanuser_modes; + + const char *mode = strchr (all_modes, self->mode_char); + hard_assert (mode && (size_t) (mode - all_modes) < strlen (all_prefixes)); + char prefix = all_prefixes[mode - all_modes]; + + char **prefixes = &channel_user->prefixes; + char *pos = strchr (*prefixes, prefix); + if (self->adding == !!pos) + return; + + if (self->adding) + { + // Add the new mode prefix while retaining the right order + struct str buf = str_make (); + for (const char *p = all_prefixes; *p; p++) + if (*p == prefix || strchr (*prefixes, *p)) + str_append_c (&buf, *p); + cstr_set (prefixes, str_steal (&buf)); + } + else + memmove (pos, pos + 1, strlen (pos)); +} + +static void +mode_processor_do_param_always (struct mode_processor *self) +{ + const char *param = NULL; + if (!(param = mode_processor_next_param (self))) + return; + + char key[2] = { self->mode_char, 0 }; + str_map_set (&self->channel->param_modes, key, + self->adding ? xstrdup (param) : NULL); +} + +static void +mode_processor_do_param_when_set (struct mode_processor *self) +{ + const char *param = NULL; + if (self->adding && !(param = mode_processor_next_param (self))) + return; + + char key[2] = { self->mode_char, 0 }; + str_map_set (&self->channel->param_modes, key, + self->adding ? xstrdup (param) : NULL); +} + +static bool +mode_processor_apply_channel (struct mode_processor *self) +{ + self->changes++; + if (strchr (self->s->irc_chanuser_modes, self->mode_char)) + { + self->usermode_changes++; + mode_processor_do_user (self); + } + else if (strchr (self->s->irc_chanmodes_list, self->mode_char)) + // Nothing to do here, just skip the next argument if there's any + (void) mode_processor_next_param (self); + else if (strchr (self->s->irc_chanmodes_param_always, self->mode_char)) + mode_processor_do_param_always (self); + else if (strchr (self->s->irc_chanmodes_param_when_set, self->mode_char)) + mode_processor_do_param_when_set (self); + else if (strchr (self->s->irc_chanmodes_param_never, self->mode_char)) + mode_processor_toggle (self, &self->channel->no_param_modes); + else + // It's not safe to continue, results could be undesired + return false; + return true; +} + +/// Returns whether the change has only affected channel user modes +static bool +irc_handle_mode_channel (struct channel *channel, char **params) +{ + struct mode_processor p = { .s = channel->s, .channel = channel }; + mode_processor_run (&p, params, mode_processor_apply_channel); + return p.changes == p.usermode_changes; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +mode_processor_apply_user (struct mode_processor *self) +{ + mode_processor_toggle (self, &self->s->irc_user_mode); + return true; +} + +static void +irc_handle_mode_user (struct server *s, char **params) +{ + struct mode_processor p = { .s = s }; + mode_processor_run (&p, params, mode_processor_apply_user); +} + +// --- Output processing ------------------------------------------------------- + +// Both user and plugins can send whatever the heck they want to, +// we need to parse it back so that it's evident what's happening + +static void +irc_handle_sent_cap (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + const char *subcommand = msg->params.vector[0]; + const char *args = (msg->params.len > 1) ? msg->params.vector[1] : ""; + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (subcommand, "REQ")) + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #S", "Capabilities requested", args); +} + +static void +irc_handle_sent_notice_text (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, struct str *text) +{ + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + struct buffer *buffer = irc_get_buffer_for_message (s, msg, target); + if (buffer && soft_assert (s->irc_user)) + log_outcoming_notice (s, buffer, s->irc_user->nickname, text->str); + else + log_outcoming_orphan_notice (s, target, text->str); +} + +static void +irc_handle_sent_notice (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2 || s->cap_echo_message) + return; + + // This ignores empty messages which we should not normally send + struct ctcp_chunk *chunks = ctcp_parse (msg->params.vector[1]); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct ctcp_chunk, iter, chunks) + { + if (iter->is_extended) + log_ctcp_reply (s, msg->params.vector[0], + xstrdup_printf ("%s %s", iter->tag.str, iter->text.str)); + else + irc_handle_sent_notice_text (s, msg, &iter->text); + } + ctcp_destroy (chunks); +} + +static void +irc_handle_sent_privmsg_text (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, struct str *text, bool is_action) +{ + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + struct buffer *buffer = irc_get_buffer_for_message (s, msg, target); + if (buffer && soft_assert (s->irc_user)) + { + char *prefixes = irc_get_privmsg_prefix (s, s->irc_user, target); + if (is_action) + log_outcoming_action (s, buffer, s->irc_user->nickname, text->str); + else + log_outcoming_privmsg (s, buffer, + prefixes, s->irc_user->nickname, text->str); + free (prefixes); + } + else + // TODO: also handle actions here + log_outcoming_orphan_privmsg (s, target, text->str); +} + +static void +irc_handle_sent_privmsg (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2 || s->cap_echo_message) + return; + + // This ignores empty messages which we should not normally send + // and the server is likely going to reject with an error reply anyway + struct ctcp_chunk *chunks = ctcp_parse (msg->params.vector[1]); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct ctcp_chunk, iter, chunks) + { + if (!iter->is_extended) + irc_handle_sent_privmsg_text (s, msg, &iter->text, false); + else if (!strcmp (iter->tag.str, "ACTION")) + irc_handle_sent_privmsg_text (s, msg, &iter->text, true); + else + log_ctcp_query (s, msg->params.vector[0], iter->tag.str); + } + ctcp_destroy (chunks); +} + +static struct irc_handler +{ + const char *name; + void (*handler) (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg); +} +g_irc_sent_handlers[] = +{ + // This list needs to stay sorted + { "CAP", irc_handle_sent_cap }, + { "NOTICE", irc_handle_sent_notice }, + { "PRIVMSG", irc_handle_sent_privmsg }, +}; + +static int +irc_handler_cmp_by_name (const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct irc_handler *first = a; + const struct irc_handler *second = b; + return strcasecmp_ascii (first->name, second->name); +} + +static void +irc_process_sent_message (const struct irc_message *msg, struct server *s) +{ + // The server is free to reject even a matching prefix + // XXX: even though no prefix should normally be present, this is racy + if (msg->prefix && !irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + return; + + struct irc_handler key = { .name = msg->command }; + struct irc_handler *handler = bsearch (&key, g_irc_sent_handlers, + N_ELEMENTS (g_irc_sent_handlers), sizeof key, irc_handler_cmp_by_name); + if (handler) + handler->handler (s, msg); +} + +// --- Input handling ---------------------------------------------------------- + +static void +irc_handle_authenticate (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + // Empty challenge -> empty response for e.g. SASL EXTERNAL, + // abort anything else as it doesn't make much sense to let the user do it + if (!strcmp (msg->params.vector[0], "+")) + irc_send (s, "AUTHENTICATE +"); + else + irc_send (s, "AUTHENTICATE *"); +} + +static void +irc_handle_away (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix) + return; + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + free (nickname); + + // Let's allow the server to make us away + if (user) + user->away = !!msg->params.len; +} + +static void +irc_process_cap_ls (struct server *s) +{ + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #&S", "Capabilities supported", strv_join (&s->cap_ls_buf, " ")); + + struct strv chosen = strv_make (); + struct strv use = strv_make (); + + cstr_split (get_config_string (s->config, "capabilities"), ",", true, &use); + + // Filter server capabilities for ones we can make use of + for (size_t i = 0; i < s->cap_ls_buf.len; i++) + { + const char *cap = s->cap_ls_buf.vector[i]; + size_t cap_name_len = strcspn (cap, "="); + for (size_t k = 0; k < use.len; k++) + if (!strncasecmp_ascii (use.vector[k], cap, cap_name_len)) + strv_append_owned (&chosen, xstrndup (cap, cap_name_len)); + } + strv_reset (&s->cap_ls_buf); + + char *chosen_str = strv_join (&chosen, " "); + strv_free (&chosen); + strv_free (&use); + + // XXX: with IRCv3.2, this may end up being too long for one message, + // and we need to be careful with CAP END. One probably has to count + // the number of sent CAP REQ vs the number of received CAP ACK/NAK. + if (s->state == IRC_CONNECTED) + irc_send (s, "CAP REQ :%s", chosen_str); + + free (chosen_str); +} + +static void +irc_toggle_cap (struct server *s, const char *cap, bool active) +{ + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (cap, "echo-message")) s->cap_echo_message = active; + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (cap, "away-notify")) s->cap_away_notify = active; + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (cap, "sasl")) s->cap_sasl = active; +} + +static void +irc_try_finish_cap_negotiation (struct server *s) +{ + // It does not make sense to do this post-registration, although it would + // not hurt either, as the server must ignore it in that case + if (s->state == IRC_CONNECTED) + irc_send (s, "CAP END"); +} + +static void +irc_handle_cap (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + struct strv v = strv_make (); + const char *args = ""; + if (msg->params.len > 2) + cstr_split ((args = msg->params.vector[2]), " ", true, &v); + + const char *subcommand = msg->params.vector[1]; + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (subcommand, "ACK")) + { + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #S", "Capabilities acknowledged", args); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + { + const char *cap = v.vector[i]; + bool active = true; + if (*cap == '-') + { + active = false; + cap++; + } + irc_toggle_cap (s, cap, active); + } + if (s->cap_sasl && s->transport == &g_transport_tls) + irc_send (s, "AUTHENTICATE EXTERNAL"); + else + irc_try_finish_cap_negotiation (s); + } + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (subcommand, "NAK")) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #S", "Capabilities not acknowledged", args); + irc_try_finish_cap_negotiation (s); + } + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (subcommand, "DEL")) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #S", "Capabilities deleted", args); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + irc_toggle_cap (s, v.vector[i], false); + } + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (subcommand, "LS")) + { + + if (msg->params.len > 3 && !strcmp (args, "*")) + cstr_split (msg->params.vector[3], " ", true, &s->cap_ls_buf); + else + { + strv_append_vector (&s->cap_ls_buf, v.vector); + irc_process_cap_ls (s); + } + } + + strv_free (&v); +} + +static void +irc_handle_chghost (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + free (nickname); + if (!user) + return; + + char *new_prefix = xstrdup_printf ("%s!%s@%s", user->nickname, + msg->params.vector[0], msg->params.vector[1]); + + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + { + cstr_set (&s->irc_user_host, xstrdup_printf ("%s@%s", + msg->params.vector[0], msg->params.vector[1])); + + log_chghost_self (s, s->buffer, new_prefix); + + // Log a message in all open buffers on this server + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_buffer_map); + struct buffer *buffer; + while ((buffer = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + log_chghost_self (s, buffer, new_prefix); + } + else + { + // Log a message in any PM buffer + struct buffer *buffer = + str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, user->nickname); + if (buffer) + log_chghost (s, buffer, msg->prefix, new_prefix); + + // Log a message in all channels the user is in + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user->channels) + { + buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, iter->channel->name); + hard_assert (buffer != NULL); + log_chghost (s, buffer, msg->prefix, new_prefix); + } + } + + free (new_prefix); +} + +static void +irc_handle_error (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "#m", msg->params.vector[0]); +} + +static void +irc_handle_invite (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + + struct buffer *buffer; + if (!(buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name))) + buffer = s->buffer; + + // IRCv3.2 invite-notify extension allows the target to be someone else + if (irc_is_this_us (s, target)) + log_server_status (s, buffer, + "#n has invited you to #S", msg->prefix, channel_name); + else + log_server_status (s, buffer, + "#n has invited #n to #S", msg->prefix, target, channel_name); +} + +static void +irc_handle_join (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[0]; + if (!irc_is_channel (s, channel_name)) + return; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + // We've joined a new channel + if (!channel) + { + // This is weird, ignoring + if (!irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + return; + + buffer = buffer_new (s->ctx->input, + BUFFER_CHANNEL, irc_make_buffer_name (s, channel_name)); + buffer->server = s; + buffer->channel = channel = + irc_make_channel (s, xstrdup (channel_name)); + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel->name, buffer); + + buffer_add (s->ctx, buffer); + + char *input = CALL (s->ctx->input, get_line); + if (!*input) + buffer_activate (s->ctx, buffer); + else + buffer->highlighted = true; + free (input); + } + + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + { + // Reset the field so that we rejoin the channel after reconnecting + channel->left_manually = false; + + // Request the channel mode as we don't get it automatically + str_reset (&channel->no_param_modes); + str_map_clear (&channel->param_modes); + irc_send (s, "MODE %s", channel_name); + + if ((channel->show_names_after_who = s->cap_away_notify)) + irc_send (s, "WHO %s", channel_name); + } + + // Add the user to the channel + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + irc_channel_link_user (channel, irc_get_or_make_user (s, nickname), ""); + free (nickname); + + // Finally log the message + if (buffer) + { + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, "#a-->#r #N #a#s#r #S", + ATTR_JOIN, msg->prefix, ATTR_JOIN, "has joined", channel_name); + } +} + +static void +irc_handle_kick (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[0]; + const char *target = msg->params.vector[1]; + if (!irc_is_channel (s, channel_name) + || irc_is_channel (s, target)) + return; + + const char *message = NULL; + if (msg->params.len > 2) + message = msg->params.vector[2]; + + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, target); + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + // It would be weird for this to be false + if (user && channel) + { + if (irc_is_this_us (s, target)) + irc_left_channel (channel); + else + irc_remove_user_from_channel (user, channel); + } + + if (buffer) + { + struct formatter f = formatter_make (s->ctx, s); + formatter_add (&f, "#a<--#r #N #a#s#r #n", + ATTR_PART, msg->prefix, ATTR_PART, "has kicked", target); + if (message) + formatter_add (&f, " (#m)", message); + log_formatter (s->ctx, buffer, 0, &f); + } +} + +static void +irc_handle_kill (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + const char *comment = msg->params.vector[1]; + + if (irc_is_this_us (s, target)) + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "You've been killed by #n (#m)", msg->prefix, comment); +} + +static void +irc_handle_mode (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + const char *context = msg->params.vector[0]; + + // Join the modes back to a single string + struct strv copy = strv_make (); + strv_append_vector (©, msg->params.vector + 1); + char *modes = strv_join (©, " "); + strv_free (©); + + if (irc_is_channel (s, context)) + { + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, context); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, context); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + int flags = 0; + if (channel + && irc_handle_mode_channel (channel, msg->params.vector + 1)) + // This is 90% automode spam, let's not let it steal attention, + // maybe this behaviour should be configurable though + flags = BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT; + + if (buffer) + { + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | flags, + "Mode #S [#S] by #n", context, modes, msg->prefix); + } + } + else if (irc_is_this_us (s, context)) + { + irc_handle_mode_user (s, msg->params.vector + 1); + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, + "User mode [#S] by #n", modes, msg->prefix); + } + + free (modes); +} + +static void +irc_handle_nick (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + const char *new_nickname = msg->params.vector[0]; + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + free (nickname); + if (!user) + return; + + bool lexicographically_different = + !!irc_server_strcmp (s, user->nickname, new_nickname); + + // What the fuck, someone renamed themselves to ourselves + // TODO: probably log a message and force a reconnect + if (lexicographically_different + && !irc_server_strcmp (s, new_nickname, s->irc_user->nickname)) + return; + + // Log a message in any PM buffer (we may even have one for ourselves) + struct buffer *pm_buffer = + str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, user->nickname); + if (pm_buffer) + { + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + log_nick_self (s, pm_buffer, new_nickname); + else + log_nick (s, pm_buffer, msg->prefix, new_nickname); + } + + // The new nickname may collide with a user referenced by a PM buffer, + // or in case of data inconsistency with the server, channels. + // In the latter case we need the colliding user to leave all of them. + struct user *user_collision = NULL; + if (lexicographically_different + && (user_collision = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, new_nickname))) + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user_collision->channels) + irc_remove_user_from_channel (user_collision, iter->channel); + + struct buffer *buffer_collision = NULL; + if (lexicographically_different + && (buffer_collision = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, new_nickname))) + { + hard_assert (buffer_collision->type == BUFFER_PM); + hard_assert (buffer_collision->user == user_collision); + + user_unref (buffer_collision->user); + buffer_collision->user = user_ref (user); + } + + if (pm_buffer && buffer_collision) + { + // There's not much else we can do other than somehow try to merge + // one buffer into the other. In our case, the original buffer wins. + buffer_merge (s->ctx, buffer_collision, pm_buffer); + if (s->ctx->current_buffer == pm_buffer) + buffer_activate (s->ctx, buffer_collision); + buffer_remove (s->ctx, pm_buffer); + pm_buffer = buffer_collision; + } + + // The colliding user should be completely gone by now + if (lexicographically_different) + hard_assert (!str_map_find (&s->irc_users, new_nickname)); + + // Now we can rename the PM buffer to reflect the new nickname + if (pm_buffer) + { + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, user->nickname, NULL); + str_map_set (&s->irc_buffer_map, new_nickname, pm_buffer); + + char *x = xstrdup_printf ("%s.%s", s->name, new_nickname); + buffer_rename (s->ctx, pm_buffer, x); + free (x); + } + + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + { + log_nick_self (s, s->buffer, new_nickname); + + // Log a message in all open buffers on this server + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_buffer_map); + struct buffer *buffer; + while ((buffer = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + // We've already done that + if (buffer != pm_buffer) + log_nick_self (s, buffer, new_nickname); + } + } + else + { + // Log a message in all channels the user is in + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user->channels) + { + struct buffer *buffer = + str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, iter->channel->name); + hard_assert (buffer != NULL); + log_nick (s, buffer, msg->prefix, new_nickname); + } + } + + // Finally rename the user as it should be safe now + str_map_set (&s->irc_users, user->nickname, NULL); + str_map_set (&s->irc_users, new_nickname, user); + + cstr_set (&user->nickname, xstrdup (new_nickname)); +} + +static void +irc_handle_ctcp_reply (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, struct ctcp_chunk *chunk) +{ + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + log_ctcp_reply (s, target, + xstrdup_printf ("%s %s", chunk->tag.str, chunk->text.str)); + else + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "CTCP reply from #n: #S #S", + msg->prefix, chunk->tag.str, chunk->text.str); +} + +static void +irc_handle_notice_text (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, struct str *text) +{ + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + struct buffer *buffer = irc_get_buffer_for_message (s, msg, target); + if (!buffer) + { + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + log_outcoming_orphan_notice (s, target, text->str); + return; + } + + char *nick = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + // IRCv3.2 echo-message could otherwise cause us to highlight ourselves + if (!irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix) && irc_is_highlight (s, text->str)) + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS | BUFFER_LINE_HIGHLIGHT, + "#a#s(#S)#r: #m", ATTR_HIGHLIGHT, "Notice", nick, text->str); + else + log_outcoming_notice (s, buffer, msg->prefix, text->str); + free (nick); +} + +static void +irc_handle_notice (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + // This ignores empty messages which we should never receive anyway + struct ctcp_chunk *chunks = ctcp_parse (msg->params.vector[1]); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct ctcp_chunk, iter, chunks) + if (!iter->is_extended) + irc_handle_notice_text (s, msg, &iter->text); + else + irc_handle_ctcp_reply (s, msg, iter); + ctcp_destroy (chunks); +} + +static void +irc_handle_part (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 1) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[0]; + if (!irc_is_channel (s, channel_name)) + return; + + const char *message = NULL; + if (msg->params.len > 1) + message = msg->params.vector[1]; + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + free (nickname); + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + // It would be weird for this to be false + if (user && channel) + { + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + irc_left_channel (channel); + else + irc_remove_user_from_channel (user, channel); + } + + if (buffer) + { + struct formatter f = formatter_make (s->ctx, s); + formatter_add (&f, "#a<--#r #N #a#s#r #S", + ATTR_PART, msg->prefix, ATTR_PART, "has left", channel_name); + if (message) + formatter_add (&f, " (#m)", message); + log_formatter (s->ctx, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, &f); + } +} + +static void +irc_handle_ping (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len) + irc_send (s, "PONG :%s", msg->params.vector[0]); + else + irc_send (s, "PONG"); +} + +static char * +ctime_now (char buf[26]) +{ + struct tm tm_; + time_t now = time (NULL); + if (!asctime_r (localtime_r (&now, &tm_), buf)) + return NULL; + + // Annoying thing + *strchr (buf, '\n') = '\0'; + return buf; +} + +static void irc_send_ctcp_reply (struct server *s, const char *recipient, + const char *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (3, 4); + +static void +irc_send_ctcp_reply (struct server *s, + const char *recipient, const char *format, ...) +{ + struct str m = str_make (); + + va_list ap; + va_start (ap, format); + str_append_vprintf (&m, format, ap); + va_end (ap); + + irc_send (s, "NOTICE %s :\x01%s\x01", recipient, m.str); + str_free (&m); +} + +static void +irc_handle_ctcp_request (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, struct ctcp_chunk *chunk) +{ + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + { + if (s->cap_echo_message) + log_ctcp_query (s, target, chunk->tag.str); + if (!irc_is_this_us (s, target)) + return; + } + + struct formatter f = formatter_make (s->ctx, s); + formatter_add (&f, "CTCP requested by #n", msg->prefix); + if (irc_is_channel (s, irc_skip_statusmsg (s, target))) + formatter_add (&f, " (to #S)", target); + formatter_add (&f, ": #S", chunk->tag.str); + log_formatter (s->ctx, s->buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS, &f); + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + + if (!strcmp (chunk->tag.str, "CLIENTINFO")) + irc_send_ctcp_reply (s, nickname, "CLIENTINFO %s %s %s %s", + "PING", "VERSION", "TIME", "CLIENTINFO"); + else if (!strcmp (chunk->tag.str, "PING")) + irc_send_ctcp_reply (s, nickname, "PING %s", chunk->text.str); + else if (!strcmp (chunk->tag.str, "VERSION")) + { + struct utsname info; + if (uname (&info)) + LOG_LIBC_FAILURE ("uname"); + else + irc_send_ctcp_reply (s, nickname, "VERSION %s %s on %s %s", + PROGRAM_NAME, PROGRAM_VERSION, info.sysname, info.machine); + } + else if (!strcmp (chunk->tag.str, "TIME")) + { + char buf[26]; + if (!ctime_now (buf)) + LOG_LIBC_FAILURE ("asctime_r"); + else + irc_send_ctcp_reply (s, nickname, "TIME %s", buf); + } + + free (nickname); +} + +static void +irc_handle_privmsg_text (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, struct str *text, bool is_action) +{ + const char *target = msg->params.vector[0]; + struct buffer *buffer = irc_get_buffer_for_message (s, msg, target); + if (!buffer) + { + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + log_outcoming_orphan_privmsg (s, target, text->str); + return; + } + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + char *prefixes = irc_get_privmsg_prefix + (s, str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname), target); + + // Make autocomplete offer recent speakers first on partial matches + // (note that freshly joined users also move to the front) + struct user *user; + struct channel_user *channel_user; + if (!irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix) && buffer->channel + && (user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname)) + && (channel_user = irc_channel_get_user (buffer->channel, user))) + { + LIST_UNLINK (buffer->channel->users, channel_user); + LIST_PREPEND (buffer->channel->users, channel_user); + } + + // IRCv3.2 echo-message could otherwise cause us to highlight ourselves + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix) || !irc_is_highlight (s, text->str)) + { + if (is_action) + log_outcoming_action (s, buffer, nickname, text->str); + else + log_outcoming_privmsg (s, buffer, prefixes, nickname, text->str); + } + else if (is_action) + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_HIGHLIGHT, + " #a*#r #n #m", ATTR_HIGHLIGHT, msg->prefix, text->str); + else + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_HIGHLIGHT, + "#a<#S#S>#r #m", ATTR_HIGHLIGHT, prefixes, nickname, text->str); + + free (nickname); + free (prefixes); +} + +static void +irc_handle_privmsg (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + // This ignores empty messages which we should never receive anyway + struct ctcp_chunk *chunks = ctcp_parse (msg->params.vector[1]); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct ctcp_chunk, iter, chunks) + if (!iter->is_extended) + irc_handle_privmsg_text (s, msg, &iter->text, false); + else if (!strcmp (iter->tag.str, "ACTION")) + irc_handle_privmsg_text (s, msg, &iter->text, true); + else + irc_handle_ctcp_request (s, msg, iter); + ctcp_destroy (chunks); +} + +static void +log_quit (struct server *s, + struct buffer *buffer, const char *prefix, const char *reason) +{ + struct formatter f = formatter_make (s->ctx, s); + formatter_add (&f, "#a<--#r #N #a#s#r", + ATTR_PART, prefix, ATTR_PART, "has quit"); + if (reason) + formatter_add (&f, " (#m)", reason); + log_formatter (s->ctx, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT, &f); +} + +static void +irc_handle_quit (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix) + return; + + // What the fuck, the server never sends this back + if (irc_is_this_us (s, msg->prefix)) + return; + + char *nickname = irc_cut_nickname (msg->prefix); + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + free (nickname); + if (!user) + return; + + const char *message = NULL; + if (msg->params.len > 0) + message = msg->params.vector[0]; + + // Log a message in any PM buffer + struct buffer *buffer = + str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, user->nickname); + if (buffer) + { + log_quit (s, buffer, msg->prefix, message); + + // TODO: set some kind of a flag in the buffer and when the user + // reappears on a channel (JOIN), log a "is back online" message. + // Also set this flag when we receive a "no such nick" numeric + // and reset it when we send something to the buffer. + } + + // Log a message in all channels the user is in + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user->channels) + { + if ((buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, iter->channel->name))) + log_quit (s, buffer, msg->prefix, message); + + // This destroys "iter" which doesn't matter to us + irc_remove_user_from_channel (user, iter->channel); + } +} + +static void +irc_handle_tagmsg (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + // TODO: here we can process "typing" tags, once we find this useful + (void) s; + (void) msg; +} + +static void +irc_handle_topic (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (!msg->prefix || msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[0]; + const char *topic = msg->params.vector[1]; + if (!irc_is_channel (s, channel_name)) + return; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + // It would be weird for this to be false + if (channel) + cstr_set (&channel->topic, xstrdup (topic)); + + if (buffer) + { + log_server (s, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_STATUS, "#n #s \"#m\"", + msg->prefix, "has changed the topic to", topic); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static struct irc_handler g_irc_handlers[] = +{ + // This list needs to stay sorted + { "AUTHENTICATE", irc_handle_authenticate }, + { "AWAY", irc_handle_away }, + { "CAP", irc_handle_cap }, + { "CHGHOST", irc_handle_chghost }, + { "ERROR", irc_handle_error }, + { "INVITE", irc_handle_invite }, + { "JOIN", irc_handle_join }, + { "KICK", irc_handle_kick }, + { "KILL", irc_handle_kill }, + { "MODE", irc_handle_mode }, + { "NICK", irc_handle_nick }, + { "NOTICE", irc_handle_notice }, + { "PART", irc_handle_part }, + { "PING", irc_handle_ping }, + { "PRIVMSG", irc_handle_privmsg }, + { "QUIT", irc_handle_quit }, + { "TAGMSG", irc_handle_tagmsg }, + { "TOPIC", irc_handle_topic }, +}; + +static bool +irc_try_parse_word_for_userhost (struct server *s, const char *word) +{ + regex_t re; + int err = regcomp (&re, "^[^!@]+!([^!@]+@[^!@]+)$", REG_EXTENDED); + if (!soft_assert (!err)) + return false; + + regmatch_t matches[2]; + bool result = false; + if (!regexec (&re, word, 2, matches, 0)) + { + cstr_set (&s->irc_user_host, xstrndup (word + matches[1].rm_so, + matches[1].rm_eo - matches[1].rm_so)); + result = true; + } + regfree (&re); + return result; +} + +static void +irc_try_parse_welcome_for_userhost (struct server *s, const char *m) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (m, " ", true, &v); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + if (irc_try_parse_word_for_userhost (s, v.vector[i])) + break; + strv_free (&v); +} + +static bool process_input_utf8 + (struct app_context *, struct buffer *, const char *, int); +static void on_autoaway_timer (struct app_context *ctx); + +static void +irc_on_registered (struct server *s, const char *nickname) +{ + s->irc_user = irc_get_or_make_user (s, nickname); + str_reset (&s->irc_user_mode); + cstr_set (&s->irc_user_host, NULL); + + s->state = IRC_REGISTERED; + refresh_prompt (s->ctx); + + // XXX: we can also use WHOIS if it's not supported (optional by RFC 2812) + // TODO: maybe rather always use RPL_ISUPPORT NICKLEN & USERLEN & HOSTLEN + // since we don't seem to follow any subsequent changes in userhost; + // unrealircd sends RPL_HOSTHIDDEN (396), which has an optional user part, + // and there is also CAP CHGHOST which /may/ send it to ourselves + irc_send (s, "USERHOST %s", s->irc_user->nickname); + + // A little hack that reinstates auto-away status when we get disconnected + if (s->autoaway_active) + on_autoaway_timer (s->ctx); + + const char *command = get_config_string (s->config, "command"); + if (command) + { + log_server_debug (s, "Executing \"#s\"", command); + process_input_utf8 (s->ctx, s->buffer, command, 0); + } + + int64_t command_delay = get_config_integer (s->config, "command_delay"); + log_server_debug (s, "Autojoining channels in #&s seconds...", + xstrdup_printf ("%" PRId64, command_delay)); + poller_timer_set (&s->autojoin_tmr, command_delay * 1000); +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_userhost (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *response = msg->params.vector[1]; + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (response, " ", true, &v); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + { + char *nick = v.vector[i]; + char *equals = strchr (nick, '='); + + if (!equals || equals == nick) + continue; + + // User is an IRC operator + if (equals[-1] == '*') + equals[-1] = '\0'; + else + equals[ 0] = '\0'; + + // TODO: make use of this (away status polling?) + char away_status = equals[1]; + if (!strchr ("+-", away_status)) + continue; + + char *userhost = equals + 2; + if (irc_is_this_us (s, nick)) + cstr_set (&s->irc_user_host, xstrdup (userhost)); + } + strv_free (&v); +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_umodeis (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + str_reset (&s->irc_user_mode); + irc_handle_mode_user (s, msg->params.vector + 1); + + // XXX: do we want to log a message? +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_namreply (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 4) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[2]; + const char *nicks = msg->params.vector[3]; + + // Just push the nicknames to a string vector to process later + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + if (channel) + cstr_split (nicks, " ", true, &channel->names_buf); + else + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Users on #S: #S", + channel_name, nicks); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct channel_user_sort_entry +{ + struct server *s; ///< Server (because of the qsort API) + struct channel_user *channel_user; ///< Channel user +}; + +static int +channel_user_sort_entry_cmp (const void *entry_a, const void *entry_b) +{ + const struct channel_user_sort_entry *a = entry_a; + const struct channel_user_sort_entry *b = entry_b; + struct server *s = a->s; + + // First order by the most significant channel user prefix + const char *prio_a = strchr (s->irc_chanuser_prefixes, + a->channel_user->prefixes[0]); + const char *prio_b = strchr (s->irc_chanuser_prefixes, + b->channel_user->prefixes[0]); + + // Put unrecognized prefixes at the end of the list + if (prio_a || prio_b) + { + if (!prio_a) return 1; + if (!prio_b) return -1; + + if (prio_a != prio_b) + return prio_a - prio_b; + } + + return irc_server_strcmp (s, + a->channel_user->user->nickname, + b->channel_user->user->nickname); +} + +static void +irc_sort_channel_users (struct channel *channel) +{ + size_t n_users = channel->users_len; + struct channel_user_sort_entry entries[n_users], *p = entries; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + { + p->s = channel->s; + p->channel_user = iter; + p++; + } + + qsort (entries, n_users, sizeof *entries, channel_user_sort_entry_cmp); + + channel->users = NULL; + while (p-- != entries) + LIST_PREPEND (channel->users, p->channel_user); +} + +static char * +make_channel_users_list (struct channel *channel) +{ + size_t n_users = channel->users_len; + struct channel_user_sort_entry entries[n_users], *p = entries; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + { + p->s = channel->s; + p->channel_user = iter; + p++; + } + + qsort (entries, n_users, sizeof *entries, channel_user_sort_entry_cmp); + + // Make names of users that are away italicised, constructing a formatter + // and adding a new attribute seems like unnecessary work + struct str list = str_make (); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_users; i++) + { + struct channel_user *channel_user = entries[i].channel_user; + if (channel_user->user->away) str_append_c (&list, '\x1d'); + irc_get_channel_user_prefix (channel->s, channel_user, &list); + str_append (&list, channel_user->user->nickname); + if (channel_user->user->away) str_append_c (&list, '\x1d'); + str_append_c (&list, ' '); + } + if (list.len) + list.str[--list.len] = '\0'; + return str_steal (&list); +} + +static void +irc_sync_channel_user (struct channel *channel, const char *nickname, + const char *prefixes) +{ + struct user *user = irc_get_or_make_user (channel->s, nickname); + struct channel_user *channel_user = + irc_channel_get_user (channel, user); + if (!channel_user) + { + irc_channel_link_user (channel, user, prefixes); + return; + } + + user_unref (user); + + // If our idea of the user's modes disagrees with what the server's + // sent us (the most powerful modes differ), use the latter one + if (channel_user->prefixes[0] != prefixes[0]) + cstr_set (&channel_user->prefixes, xstrdup (prefixes)); +} + +static void +irc_process_names_finish (struct channel *channel) +{ + struct server *s = channel->s; + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel->name); + if (buffer) + { + log_server_status (channel->s, buffer, "Users on #S: #&m", + channel->name, make_channel_users_list (channel)); + } +} + +static void +irc_process_names (struct channel *channel) +{ + struct str_map present = str_map_make (NULL); + present.key_xfrm = channel->s->irc_strxfrm; + + // Either that, or there is no other inhabitant, and sorting does nothing + bool we_have_just_joined = channel->users_len == 1; + + struct strv *updates = &channel->names_buf; + for (size_t i = 0; i < updates->len; i++) + { + const char *item = updates->vector[i]; + size_t n_prefixes = strspn (item, channel->s->irc_chanuser_prefixes); + const char *nickname = item + n_prefixes; + + // Store the nickname in a hashset + str_map_set (&present, nickname, (void *) 1); + + char *prefixes = xstrndup (item, n_prefixes); + irc_sync_channel_user (channel, nickname, prefixes); + free (prefixes); + } + + // Get rid of channel users missing from "updates" + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + if (!str_map_find (&present, iter->user->nickname)) + irc_channel_unlink_user (channel, iter); + + str_map_free (&present); + strv_reset (&channel->names_buf); + + if (we_have_just_joined) + irc_sort_channel_users (channel); + if (!channel->show_names_after_who) + irc_process_names_finish (channel); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_endofnames (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + if (!strcmp (channel_name, "*")) + { + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_channels); + struct channel *channel; + while ((channel = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + irc_process_names (channel); + } + else if (channel) + irc_process_names (channel); +} + +static bool +irc_handle_rpl_whoreply (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 7) + return false; + + // Sequence: channel, user, host, server, nick, chars + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + const char *nickname = msg->params.vector[5]; + const char *chars = msg->params.vector[6]; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct user *user = str_map_find (&s->irc_users, nickname); + + // This makes sense to set only with the away-notify capability so far. + if (!channel || !channel->show_names_after_who) + return false; + + // We track ourselves by other means and we can't track PM-only users yet. + if (user && user != s->irc_user && user->channels) + user->away = *chars == 'G'; + return true; +} + +static bool +irc_handle_rpl_endofwho (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return false; + + const char *target = msg->params.vector[1]; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, target); + if (!channel || !channel->show_names_after_who) + return false; + + irc_process_names_finish (channel); + channel->show_names_after_who = false; + return true; +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_topic (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 3) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + const char *topic = msg->params.vector[2]; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + if (channel) + cstr_set (&channel->topic, xstrdup (topic)); + + if (buffer) + log_server_status (s, buffer, "The topic is: #m", topic); +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_channelmodeis (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + if (channel) + { + str_reset (&channel->no_param_modes); + str_map_clear (&channel->param_modes); + + irc_handle_mode_channel (channel, msg->params.vector + 1); + } + + // XXX: do we want to log a message? +} + +static char * +make_time_string (time_t time) +{ + char buf[32]; + struct tm tm; + strftime (buf, sizeof buf, "%a %b %d %Y %T", localtime_r (&time, &tm)); + return xstrdup (buf); +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_creationtime (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 3) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + const char *creation_time = msg->params.vector[2]; + + unsigned long created; + if (!xstrtoul (&created, creation_time, 10)) + return; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + if (buffer) + { + log_server_status (s, buffer, "Channel created on #&s", + make_time_string (created)); + } +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_topicwhotime (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 4) + return; + + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[1]; + const char *who = msg->params.vector[2]; + const char *change_time = msg->params.vector[3]; + + unsigned long changed; + if (!xstrtoul (&changed, change_time, 10)) + return; + + struct channel *channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name); + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name); + hard_assert (channel || !buffer); + + if (buffer) + { + log_server_status (s, buffer, "Topic set by #N on #&s", + who, make_time_string (changed)); + } +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_inviting (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 3) + return; + + const char *nickname = msg->params.vector[1]; + const char *channel_name = msg->params.vector[2]; + + struct buffer *buffer; + if (!(buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, channel_name))) + buffer = s->buffer; + + log_server_status (s, buffer, + "You have invited #n to #S", nickname, channel_name); +} + +static void +irc_handle_err_nicknameinuse (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "Nickname is already in use: #S", msg->params.vector[1]); + + // Only do this while we haven't successfully registered yet + if (s->state != IRC_CONNECTED) + return; + + char *nickname = irc_fetch_next_nickname (s); + if (nickname) + { + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Retrying with #s...", nickname); + irc_send (s, "NICK :%s", nickname); + free (nickname); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_prefix (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + char *modes = value; + char *prefixes = strchr (value, ')'); + size_t n_prefixes = prefixes - modes; + if (*modes++ != '(' || !prefixes++ || strlen (value) != 2 * n_prefixes--) + return; + + cstr_set (&s->irc_chanuser_modes, xstrndup (modes, n_prefixes)); + cstr_set (&s->irc_chanuser_prefixes, xstrndup (prefixes, n_prefixes)); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_casemapping (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + if (!strcmp (value, "ascii")) + irc_set_casemapping (s, tolower_ascii, tolower_ascii_strxfrm); + else if (!strcmp (value, "rfc1459")) + irc_set_casemapping (s, irc_tolower, irc_strxfrm); + else if (!strcmp (value, "rfc1459-strict")) + irc_set_casemapping (s, irc_tolower_strict, irc_strxfrm_strict); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_chantypes (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + cstr_set (&s->irc_chantypes, xstrdup (value)); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_idchan (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + struct str prefixes = str_make (); + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (value, ",", true, &v); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + { + // Not using or validating the numeric part + const char *pair = v.vector[i]; + const char *colon = strchr (pair, ':'); + if (colon) + str_append_data (&prefixes, pair, colon - pair); + } + strv_free (&v); + cstr_set (&s->irc_idchan_prefixes, str_steal (&prefixes)); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_statusmsg (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + cstr_set (&s->irc_statusmsg, xstrdup (value)); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_extban (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + s->irc_extban_prefix = 0; + if (*value && *value != ',') + s->irc_extban_prefix = *value++; + + cstr_set (&s->irc_extban_types, xstrdup (*value == ',' ? ++value : "")); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_chanmodes (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (value, ",", true, &v); + if (v.len >= 4) + { + cstr_set (&s->irc_chanmodes_list, xstrdup (v.vector[0])); + cstr_set (&s->irc_chanmodes_param_always, xstrdup (v.vector[1])); + cstr_set (&s->irc_chanmodes_param_when_set, xstrdup (v.vector[2])); + cstr_set (&s->irc_chanmodes_param_never, xstrdup (v.vector[3])); + } + strv_free (&v); +} + +static void +irc_handle_isupport_modes (struct server *s, char *value) +{ + unsigned long modes; + if (!*value) + s->irc_max_modes = UINT_MAX; + else if (xstrtoul (&modes, value, 10) && modes && modes <= UINT_MAX) + s->irc_max_modes = modes; +} + +static void +unescape_isupport_value (const char *value, struct str *output) +{ + const char *alphabet = "0123456789abcdef", *a, *b; + for (const char *p = value; *p; p++) + { + if (p[0] == '\\' + && p[1] == 'x' + && p[2] && (a = strchr (alphabet, tolower_ascii (p[2]))) + && p[3] && (b = strchr (alphabet, tolower_ascii (p[3])))) + { + str_append_c (output, (a - alphabet) << 4 | (b - alphabet)); + p += 3; + } + else + str_append_c (output, *p); + } +} + +static void +dispatch_isupport (struct server *s, const char *name, char *value) +{ +#define MATCH(from, to) if (!strcmp (name, (from))) { (to) (s, value); return; } + + // TODO: also make use of TARGMAX to split client commands as necessary + + MATCH ("PREFIX", irc_handle_isupport_prefix); + MATCH ("CASEMAPPING", irc_handle_isupport_casemapping); + MATCH ("CHANTYPES", irc_handle_isupport_chantypes); + MATCH ("IDCHAN", irc_handle_isupport_idchan); + MATCH ("STATUSMSG", irc_handle_isupport_statusmsg); + MATCH ("EXTBAN", irc_handle_isupport_extban); + MATCH ("CHANMODES", irc_handle_isupport_chanmodes); + MATCH ("MODES", irc_handle_isupport_modes); + +#undef MATCH +} + +static void +irc_handle_rpl_isupport (struct server *s, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + if (msg->params.len < 2) + return; + + for (size_t i = 1; i < msg->params.len - 1; i++) + { + // TODO: if the parameter starts with "-", it resets to default + char *param = msg->params.vector[i]; + char *value = param + strcspn (param, "="); + if (*value) *value++ = '\0'; + + struct str value_unescaped = str_make (); + unescape_isupport_value (value, &value_unescaped); + dispatch_isupport (s, param, value_unescaped.str); + str_free (&value_unescaped); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +irc_process_numeric (struct server *s, + const struct irc_message *msg, unsigned long numeric) +{ + // Numerics typically have human-readable information + + // Get rid of the first parameter, if there's any at all, + // as it contains our nickname and is of no practical use to the user + struct strv copy = strv_make (); + strv_append_vector (©, msg->params.vector + !!msg->params.len); + + struct buffer *buffer = s->buffer; + int flags = BUFFER_LINE_STATUS; + switch (numeric) + { + case IRC_RPL_WELCOME: + irc_on_registered (s, msg->params.vector[0]); + + // We still issue a USERHOST anyway as this is in general unreliable + if (msg->params.len == 2) + irc_try_parse_welcome_for_userhost (s, msg->params.vector[1]); + break; + + case IRC_RPL_ISUPPORT: + irc_handle_rpl_isupport (s, msg); break; + case IRC_RPL_USERHOST: + irc_handle_rpl_userhost (s, msg); break; + case IRC_RPL_UMODEIS: + irc_handle_rpl_umodeis (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_NAMREPLY: + irc_handle_rpl_namreply (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_ENDOFNAMES: + irc_handle_rpl_endofnames (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_TOPIC: + irc_handle_rpl_topic (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_CHANNELMODEIS: + irc_handle_rpl_channelmodeis (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_CREATIONTIME: + irc_handle_rpl_creationtime (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_TOPICWHOTIME: + irc_handle_rpl_topicwhotime (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + case IRC_RPL_INVITING: + irc_handle_rpl_inviting (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + + case IRC_ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE: + irc_handle_err_nicknameinuse (s, msg); buffer = NULL; break; + + // Auto-away spams server buffers with activity + case IRC_RPL_NOWAWAY: + flags |= BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT; + if (s->irc_user) s->irc_user->away = true; + break; + case IRC_RPL_UNAWAY: + flags |= BUFFER_LINE_UNIMPORTANT; + if (s->irc_user) s->irc_user->away = false; + break; + + case IRC_RPL_WHOREPLY: + if (irc_handle_rpl_whoreply (s, msg)) buffer = NULL; + break; + case IRC_RPL_ENDOFWHO: + if (irc_handle_rpl_endofwho (s, msg)) buffer = NULL; + break; + + case IRC_ERR_NICKLOCKED: + case IRC_RPL_SASLSUCCESS: + case IRC_ERR_SASLFAIL: + case IRC_ERR_SASLTOOLONG: + case IRC_ERR_SASLABORTED: + case IRC_ERR_SASLALREADY: + irc_try_finish_cap_negotiation (s); + break; + + case IRC_RPL_LIST: + + case IRC_ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND: + case IRC_ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS: + // Just preventing these commands from getting printed in a more + // specific buffer as that would be unwanted + break; + + default: + // If the second parameter is something we have a buffer for + // (a channel, a PM buffer), log it in that buffer. This is very basic. + // TODO: whitelist/blacklist a lot more replies in here. + // TODO: we should either strip the first parameter from the resulting + // buffer line, or at least put it in brackets + if (msg->params.len > 1) + { + struct buffer *x; + if ((x = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, msg->params.vector[1]))) + buffer = x; + } + } + + if (buffer) + { + // Join the parameter vector back and send it to the server buffer + log_server (s, buffer, flags, "#&m", strv_join (©, " ")); + } + + strv_free (©); +} + +static void +irc_sanitize_cut_off_utf8 (char **line) +{ + // A variation on utf8_validate(), we need to detect the -2 return + const char *p = *line, *end = strchr (p, 0); + int32_t codepoint; + while ((codepoint = utf8_decode (&p, end - p)) >= 0 + && utf8_validate_cp (codepoint)) + ; + if (codepoint != -2) + return; + + struct str fixed_up = str_make (); + str_append_data (&fixed_up, *line, p - *line); + str_append (&fixed_up, "\xEF\xBF\xBD" /* U+FFFD */); + cstr_set (line, str_steal (&fixed_up)); +} + +static void +irc_process_message (const struct irc_message *msg, struct server *s) +{ + if (msg->params.len) + irc_sanitize_cut_off_utf8 (&msg->params.vector[msg->params.len - 1]); + + // TODO: make use of IRCv3.2 server-time (with fallback to unixtime_msec()) + // -> change all calls to log_{server,nick,chghost,outcoming,ctcp}*() + // to take an extra numeric argument specifying time + struct irc_handler key = { .name = msg->command }; + struct irc_handler *handler = bsearch (&key, g_irc_handlers, + N_ELEMENTS (g_irc_handlers), sizeof key, irc_handler_cmp_by_name); + if (handler) + handler->handler (s, msg); + + unsigned long numeric; + if (xstrtoul (&numeric, msg->command, 10)) + irc_process_numeric (s, msg, numeric); + + // Better always make sure everything is in sync rather than care about + // each case explicitly whether anything might have changed + refresh_prompt (s->ctx); +} + +// --- Message autosplitting magic --------------------------------------------- + +// This is the most basic acceptable algorithm; something like ICU with proper +// locale specification would be needed to make it work better. + +static size_t +wrap_text_for_single_line (const char *text, size_t text_len, + size_t line_len, struct str *output) +{ + size_t eaten = 0; + + // First try going word by word + const char *word_start; + const char *word_end = text + strcspn (text, " "); + size_t word_len = word_end - text; + while (line_len && word_len <= line_len) + { + if (word_len) + { + str_append_data (output, text, word_len); + + text += word_len; + eaten += word_len; + line_len -= word_len; + } + + // Find the next word's end + word_start = text + strspn (text, " "); + word_end = word_start + strcspn (word_start, " "); + word_len = word_end - text; + } + + if (eaten) + // Discard whitespace between words if split + return eaten + (word_start - text); + + // And if that doesn't help, cut the longest valid block of characters + for (const char *p = text; (size_t) (p - text) <= line_len; ) + { + eaten = p - text; + hard_assert (utf8_decode (&p, text_len - eaten) >= 0); + } + str_append_data (output, text, eaten); + return eaten; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +wrap_message (const char *message, + int line_max, struct strv *output, struct error **e) +{ + if (line_max <= 0) + goto error; + + int message_left = strlen (message); + while (message_left > line_max) + { + struct str m = str_make (); + + size_t eaten = wrap_text_for_single_line + (message, message_left, line_max, &m); + if (!eaten) + { + str_free (&m); + goto error; + } + + strv_append_owned (output, str_steal (&m)); + message += eaten; + message_left -= eaten; + } + + if (message_left) + strv_append (output, message); + + return true; + +error: + // Well, that's just weird + error_set (e, + "Message splitting was unsuccessful as there was " + "too little room for UTF-8 characters"); + return false; +} + +/// Automatically splits messages that arrive at other clients with our prefix +/// so that they don't arrive cut off by the server +static bool +irc_autosplit_message (struct server *s, const char *message, + int fixed_part, struct strv *output, struct error **e) +{ + // :<nick>!<user>@<host> <fixed-part><message> + int space_in_one_message = 0; + if (s->irc_user && s->irc_user_host) + space_in_one_message = 510 + - 1 - (int) strlen (s->irc_user->nickname) + - 1 - (int) strlen (s->irc_user_host) + - 1 - fixed_part; + + // However we don't always have the full info for message splitting + if (!space_in_one_message) + strv_append (output, message); + else if (!wrap_message (message, space_in_one_message, output, e)) + return false; + return true; +} + +static void +send_autosplit_message (struct server *s, + const char *command, const char *target, const char *message, + const char *prefix, const char *suffix) +{ + struct buffer *buffer = str_map_find (&s->irc_buffer_map, target); + int fixed_part = strlen (command) + 1 + strlen (target) + 1 + 1 + + strlen (prefix) + strlen (suffix); + + // We might also want to preserve attributes across splits but + // that would make this code a lot more complicated + + struct strv lines = strv_make (); + struct error *e = NULL; + if (!irc_autosplit_message (s, message, fixed_part, &lines, &e)) + { + log_server_error (s, buffer ? buffer : s->buffer, "#s", e->message); + error_free (e); + } + else + { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.len; i++) + irc_send (s, "%s %s :%s%s%s", command, target, + prefix, lines.vector[i], suffix); + } + strv_free (&lines); +} + +#define SEND_AUTOSPLIT_ACTION(s, target, message) \ + send_autosplit_message ((s), "PRIVMSG", (target), (message), \ + "\x01" "ACTION ", "\x01") + +#define SEND_AUTOSPLIT_PRIVMSG(s, target, message) \ + send_autosplit_message ((s), "PRIVMSG", (target), (message), "", "") + +#define SEND_AUTOSPLIT_NOTICE(s, target, message) \ + send_autosplit_message ((s), "NOTICE", (target), (message), "", "") + +// --- Configuration dumper ---------------------------------------------------- + +struct config_dump_data +{ + struct strv path; ///< Levels + struct strv *output; ///< Where to place new entries +}; + +static void config_dump_item + (struct config_item *item, struct config_dump_data *data); + +static void +config_dump_children + (struct config_item *object, struct config_dump_data *data) +{ + hard_assert (object->type == CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT); + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&object->value.object); + struct config_item *child; + while ((child = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + strv_append_owned (&data->path, iter.link->key); + config_dump_item (child, data); + strv_steal (&data->path, data->path.len - 1); + } +} + +static void +config_dump_item (struct config_item *item, struct config_dump_data *data) +{ + // Empty objects will show as such + if (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT + && item->value.object.len) + { + config_dump_children (item, data); + return; + } + + // Currently there's no reason for us to dump unknown items + struct config_schema *schema = item->schema; + if (!schema) + return; + + struct str line = str_make (); + if (data->path.len) + str_append (&line, data->path.vector[0]); + for (size_t i = 1; i < data->path.len; i++) + str_append_printf (&line, ".%s", data->path.vector[i]); + + struct str value = str_make (); + config_item_write (item, false, &value); + + // Don't bother writing out null values everywhere + bool has_default = schema && schema->default_; + if (item->type != CONFIG_ITEM_NULL || has_default) + { + str_append (&line, " = "); + str_append_str (&line, &value); + } + + if (!schema) + str_append (&line, " (unrecognized)"); + else if (has_default && strcmp (schema->default_, value.str)) + str_append_printf (&line, " (default: %s)", schema->default_); + else if (!has_default && item->type != CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) + str_append_printf (&line, " (default: %s)", "null"); + + str_free (&value); + strv_append_owned (data->output, str_steal (&line)); +} + +static void +config_dump (struct config_item *root, struct strv *output) +{ + struct config_dump_data data; + data.path = strv_make (); + data.output = output; + + config_dump_item (root, &data); + + hard_assert (!data.path.len); + strv_free (&data.path); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +strv_sort_cb (const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return strcmp (*(const char **) a, *(const char **) b); +} + +static void +strv_sort (struct strv *self) +{ + qsort (self->vector, self->len, sizeof *self->vector, strv_sort_cb); +} + +static void +dump_matching_options + (struct config_item *root, const char *mask, struct strv *output) +{ + config_dump (root, output); + strv_sort (output); + + // Filter out results by wildcard matching + for (size_t i = 0; i < output->len; i++) + { + // Yeah, I know + char *key = cstr_cut_until (output->vector[i], " "); + if (fnmatch (mask, key, 0)) + strv_remove (output, i--); + free (key); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +save_configuration (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct str data = str_make (); + serialize_configuration (ctx->config.root, &data); + + struct error *e = NULL; + char *filename = write_configuration_file (NULL, &data, &e); + str_free (&data); + + if (!filename) + { + log_global_error (ctx, + "#s: #s", "Saving configuration failed", e->message); + error_free (e); + } + else + log_global_status (ctx, "Configuration written to `#s'", filename); + free (filename); +} + +// --- Server management ------------------------------------------------------- + +static bool +validate_server_name (const char *name) +{ + for (const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name; *p; p++) + if (iscntrl_ascii (*p) || *p == '.') + return false; + return true; +} + +static const char * +check_server_name_for_addition (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (name, ctx->global_buffer->name)) + return "name collides with the global buffer"; + if (str_map_find (&ctx->servers, name)) + return "server already exists"; + if (!validate_server_name (name)) + return "invalid server name"; + return NULL; +} + +static struct server * +server_add (struct app_context *ctx, + const char *name, struct config_item *subtree) +{ + hard_assert (!str_map_find (&ctx->servers, name)); + + struct server *s = server_new (&ctx->poller); + s->ctx = ctx; + s->name = xstrdup (name); + str_map_set (&ctx->servers, s->name, s); + s->config = subtree; + + // Add a buffer and activate it + struct buffer *buffer = s->buffer = buffer_new (ctx->input, + BUFFER_SERVER, irc_make_buffer_name (s, NULL)); + buffer->server = s; + + buffer_add (ctx, buffer); + buffer_activate (ctx, buffer); + + config_schema_apply_to_object (g_config_server, subtree, s); + config_schema_call_changed (subtree); + + if (get_config_boolean (s->config, "autoconnect")) + // Connect to the server ASAP + poller_timer_set (&s->reconnect_tmr, 0); + return s; +} + +static void +server_add_new (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + // Note that there may already be something in the configuration under + // that key that we've ignored earlier, and there may also be + // a case-insensitive conflict. Those things may only happen as a result + // of manual edits to the configuration, though, and they're not really + // going to break anything. They only cause surprises when loading. + struct str_map *servers = get_servers_config (ctx); + struct config_item *subtree = config_item_object (); + str_map_set (servers, name, subtree); + + struct server *s = server_add (ctx, name, subtree); + struct error *e = NULL; + if (!irc_autofill_user_info (s, &e)) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, + "#s: #s", "Failed to fill in user details", e->message); + error_free (e); + } +} + +static void +server_remove (struct app_context *ctx, struct server *s) +{ + hard_assert (!irc_is_connected (s)); + + if (s->buffer) + buffer_remove_safe (ctx, s->buffer); + + struct str_map_unset_iter iter = + str_map_unset_iter_make (&s->irc_buffer_map); + struct buffer *buffer; + while ((buffer = str_map_unset_iter_next (&iter))) + buffer_remove_safe (ctx, buffer); + str_map_unset_iter_free (&iter); + + hard_assert (!s->buffer); + hard_assert (!s->irc_buffer_map.len); + hard_assert (!s->irc_channels.len); + soft_assert (!s->irc_users.len); + + str_map_set (get_servers_config (ctx), s->name, NULL); + s->config = NULL; + + // This actually destroys the server as it's owned by the map + str_map_set (&ctx->servers, s->name, NULL); +} + +static void +server_rename (struct app_context *ctx, struct server *s, const char *new_name) +{ + hard_assert (!str_map_find (&ctx->servers, new_name)); + str_map_set (&ctx->servers, new_name, + str_map_steal (&ctx->servers, s->name)); + + struct str_map *servers = get_servers_config (ctx); + str_map_set (servers, new_name, str_map_steal (servers, s->name)); + + cstr_set (&s->name, xstrdup (new_name)); + buffer_rename (ctx, s->buffer, new_name); + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&s->irc_buffer_map); + struct buffer *buffer; + while ((buffer = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + // TODO: creation of buffer names should be centralized -> replace + // calls to buffer_rename() and manual setting of buffer names + // with something like buffer_autorename() -- just mind the mess + // in irc_handle_nick(), which can hopefully be simplified + char *x = NULL; + switch (buffer->type) + { + case BUFFER_PM: + x = xstrdup_printf ("%s.%s", s->name, buffer->user->nickname); + break; + case BUFFER_CHANNEL: + x = xstrdup_printf ("%s.%s", s->name, buffer->channel->name); + break; + default: + hard_assert (!"unexpected type of server-related buffer"); + } + buffer_rename (ctx, buffer, x); + free (x); + } +} + +// --- Plugins ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +/// Returns the basename of the plugin's name without any extensions, +/// or NULL if the name isn't suitable (starts with a dot) +static char * +plugin_config_name (struct plugin *self) +{ + const char *begin = self->name; + for (const char *p = begin; *p; ) + if (*p++ == '/') + begin = p; + + size_t len = strcspn (begin, "."); + if (!len) + return NULL; + + // XXX: we might also allow arbitrary strings as object keys (except dots) + char *copy = xstrndup (begin, len); + for (char *p = copy; *p; p++) + if (!config_tokenizer_is_word_char (*p)) + *p = '_'; + return copy; +} + +// --- Lua --------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// Each plugin has its own Lua state object, so that a/ they don't disturb each +// other and b/ unloading a plugin releases all resources. +// +// References to internal objects (buffers, servers) are all weak. + +#ifdef HAVE_LUA + +struct lua_plugin +{ + struct plugin super; ///< The structure we're deriving + struct app_context *ctx; ///< Application context + lua_State *L; ///< Lua state for the main thread + + struct lua_schema_item *schemas; ///< Registered schema items +}; + +static void +lua_plugin_gc (struct plugin *self_) +{ + struct lua_plugin *self = (struct lua_plugin *) self_; + lua_gc (self->L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0 /* Lua 5.3 required, 5.4 varargs */); +} + +static void +lua_plugin_free (struct plugin *self_) +{ + struct lua_plugin *self = (struct lua_plugin *) self_; + lua_close (self->L); +} + +struct plugin_vtable lua_plugin_vtable = +{ + .gc = lua_plugin_gc, + .free = lua_plugin_free, +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// The registry can be used as a cache for weakly referenced objects + +static bool +lua_cache_get (lua_State *L, void *object) +{ + lua_rawgetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, object); + if (lua_isnil (L, -1)) + { + lua_pop (L, 1); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static void +lua_cache_store (lua_State *L, void *object, int index) +{ + lua_pushvalue (L, index); + lua_rawsetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, object); +} + +static void +lua_cache_invalidate (lua_State *L, void *object) +{ + lua_pushnil (L); + lua_rawsetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, object); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +/// Append a traceback to all errors so that we can later extract it +static int +lua_plugin_error_handler (lua_State *L) +{ + luaL_traceback (L, L, luaL_checkstring (L, 1), 1); + return 1; +} + +static bool +lua_plugin_process_error (struct lua_plugin *self, const char *message, + struct error **e) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (message, "\n", true, &v); + + if (v.len < 2) + error_set (e, "%s", message); + else + { + error_set (e, "%s", v.vector[0]); + log_global_debug (self->ctx, "Lua: plugin \"#s\": #s", + self->super.name, v.vector[1]); + for (size_t i = 2; i < v.len; i++) + log_global_debug (self->ctx, " #s", v.vector[i]); + } + + strv_free (&v); + return false; +} + +/// Call a Lua function and process errors using our special error handler +static bool +lua_plugin_call (struct lua_plugin *self, + int n_params, int n_results, struct error **e) +{ + // XXX: this may eventually be called from a thread, then this is wrong + lua_State *L = self->L; + + // We need to pop the error handler at the end + lua_pushcfunction (L, lua_plugin_error_handler); + int error_handler_idx = -n_params - 2; + lua_insert (L, error_handler_idx); + + if (!lua_pcall (L, n_params, n_results, error_handler_idx)) + { + lua_remove (L, -n_results - 1); + return true; + } + + (void) lua_plugin_process_error (self, lua_tostring (L, -1), e); + lua_pop (L, 2); + return false; +} + +/// Convenience function; replaces the "original" string or produces an error +static bool +lua_plugin_handle_string_filter_result (struct lua_plugin *self, + char **original, bool utf8, struct error **e) +{ + lua_State *L = self->L; + if (lua_isnil (L, -1)) + { + cstr_set (original, NULL); + return true; + } + if (!lua_isstring (L, -1)) + return error_set (e, "must return either a string or nil"); + + size_t len; + const char *processed = lua_tolstring (L, -1, &len); + if (utf8 && !utf8_validate (processed, len)) + return error_set (e, "must return valid UTF-8"); + + // Only replace the string if it's different + if (strcmp (processed, *original)) + cstr_set (original, xstrdup (processed)); + return true; +} + +static const char * +lua_plugin_check_utf8 (lua_State *L, int arg) +{ + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring (L, arg, &len); + luaL_argcheck (L, utf8_validate (s, len), arg, "must be valid UTF-8"); + return s; +} + +static void +lua_plugin_log_error + (struct lua_plugin *self, const char *where, struct error *error) +{ + log_global_error (self->ctx, "Lua: plugin \"#s\": #s: #s", + self->super.name, where, error->message); + error_free (error); +} + +/// Pop "n" values from the stack into a table, using their indexes as keys +static void +lua_plugin_pack (lua_State *L, int n) +{ + lua_createtable (L, n, 0); + lua_insert (L, -n - 1); + for (int i = n; i; i--) + lua_rawseti (L, -i - 1, i); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +lua_plugin_kv (lua_State *L, const char *key, const char *value) +{ + lua_pushstring (L, value); + lua_setfield (L, -2, key); +} + +static void +lua_plugin_push_message (lua_State *L, const struct irc_message *msg) +{ + lua_createtable (L, 0, 4); + + lua_createtable (L, msg->tags.len, 0); + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&msg->tags); + const char *value; + while ((value = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + lua_plugin_kv (L, iter.link->key, value); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "tags"); + + // TODO: parse the prefix further? + if (msg->prefix) lua_plugin_kv (L, "prefix", msg->prefix); + if (msg->command) lua_plugin_kv (L, "command", msg->command); + + lua_createtable (L, msg->params.len, 0); + for (size_t i = 0; i < msg->params.len; i++) + { + lua_pushstring (L, msg->params.vector[i]); + lua_rawseti (L, -2, i + 1); + } + lua_setfield (L, -2, "params"); +} + +static int +lua_plugin_parse (lua_State *L) +{ + struct irc_message msg; + irc_parse_message (&msg, luaL_checkstring (L, 1)); + lua_plugin_push_message (L, &msg); + irc_free_message (&msg); + return 1; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// Lua code can use weakly referenced wrappers for internal objects. + +typedef struct weak_ref_link * + (*lua_weak_ref_fn) (void *object, destroy_cb_fn cb, void *user_data); +typedef void (*lua_weak_unref_fn) (void *object, struct weak_ref_link **link); + +struct lua_weak_info +{ + const char *name; ///< Metatable name + struct ispect_field *ispect; ///< Introspection data + + lua_weak_ref_fn ref; ///< Weak link invalidator + lua_weak_unref_fn unref; ///< Weak link generator +}; + +struct lua_weak +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin; ///< The plugin we belong to + struct lua_weak_info *info; ///< Introspection data + void *object; ///< The object + struct weak_ref_link *weak_ref; ///< A weak reference link +}; + +static void +lua_weak_invalidate (void *object, void *user_data) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = user_data; + wrapper->object = NULL; + wrapper->weak_ref = NULL; + // This can in theory call the GC, order isn't arbitrary here + lua_cache_invalidate (wrapper->plugin->L, object); +} + +static void +lua_weak_push (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *plugin, void *object, + struct lua_weak_info *info) +{ + if (!object) + { + lua_pushnil (L); + return; + } + if (lua_cache_get (L, object)) + return; + + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *wrapper); + luaL_setmetatable (L, info->name); + wrapper->plugin = plugin; + wrapper->info = info; + wrapper->object = object; + wrapper->weak_ref = NULL; + if (info->ref) + wrapper->weak_ref = info->ref (object, lua_weak_invalidate, wrapper); + lua_cache_store (L, object, -1); +} + +static int +lua_weak_gc (lua_State *L, const struct lua_weak_info *info) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, info->name); + if (wrapper->object) + { + lua_cache_invalidate (L, wrapper->object); + if (info->unref) + info->unref (wrapper->object, &wrapper->weak_ref); + wrapper->object = NULL; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct lua_weak * +lua_weak_deref (lua_State *L, const struct lua_weak_info *info) +{ + struct lua_weak *weak = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, info->name); + luaL_argcheck (L, weak->object, 1, "dead reference used"); + return weak; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +#define LUA_WEAK_DECLARE(id, metatable_id) \ + static struct lua_weak_info lua_ ## id ## _info = \ + { \ + .name = metatable_id, \ + .ispect = g_ ## id ## _ispect, \ + .ref = (lua_weak_ref_fn) id ## _weak_ref, \ + .unref = (lua_weak_unref_fn) id ## _weak_unref, \ + }; + +#define XLUA_USER_METATABLE "user" ///< Identifier for Lua metatable +#define XLUA_CHANNEL_METATABLE "channel" ///< Identifier for Lua metatable +#define XLUA_BUFFER_METATABLE "buffer" ///< Identifier for Lua metatable +#define XLUA_SERVER_METATABLE "server" ///< Identifier for Lua metatable + +LUA_WEAK_DECLARE (user, XLUA_USER_METATABLE) +LUA_WEAK_DECLARE (channel, XLUA_CHANNEL_METATABLE) +LUA_WEAK_DECLARE (buffer, XLUA_BUFFER_METATABLE) +LUA_WEAK_DECLARE (server, XLUA_SERVER_METATABLE) + +// The global context is kind of fake and doesn't have any ref-counting, +// however it's still very much an object +static struct lua_weak_info lua_ctx_info = +{ + .name = PROGRAM_NAME, + .ispect = g_ctx_ispect, +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_user_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + return lua_weak_gc (L, &lua_user_info); +} + +static int +lua_user_get_channels (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_weak_deref (L, &lua_user_info); + struct user *user = wrapper->object; + + int i = 1; + lua_newtable (L); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct user_channel, iter, user->channels) + { + lua_weak_push (L, wrapper->plugin, iter->channel, &lua_channel_info); + lua_rawseti (L, -2, i++); + } + return 1; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_user_table[] = +{ + { "__gc", lua_user_gc }, + { "get_channels", lua_user_get_channels }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_channel_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + return lua_weak_gc (L, &lua_channel_info); +} + +static int +lua_channel_get_users (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_weak_deref (L, &lua_channel_info); + struct channel *channel = wrapper->object; + + int i = 1; + lua_newtable (L); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, channel->users) + { + lua_createtable (L, 0, 2); + lua_weak_push (L, wrapper->plugin, iter->user, &lua_user_info); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "user"); + lua_plugin_kv (L, "prefixes", iter->prefixes); + + lua_rawseti (L, -2, i++); + } + return 1; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_channel_table[] = +{ + { "__gc", lua_channel_gc }, + { "get_users", lua_channel_get_users }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_buffer_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + return lua_weak_gc (L, &lua_buffer_info); +} + +static int +lua_buffer_log (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_weak_deref (L, &lua_buffer_info); + struct buffer *buffer = wrapper->object; + const char *message = lua_plugin_check_utf8 (L, 2); + log_full (wrapper->plugin->ctx, buffer->server, buffer, + BUFFER_LINE_STATUS, "#s", message); + return 0; +} + +static int +lua_buffer_execute (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_weak_deref (L, &lua_buffer_info); + struct buffer *buffer = wrapper->object; + const char *line = lua_plugin_check_utf8 (L, 2); + process_input_utf8 (wrapper->plugin->ctx, buffer, line, 0); + return 0; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_buffer_table[] = +{ + { "__gc", lua_buffer_gc }, + { "log", lua_buffer_log }, + { "execute", lua_buffer_execute }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_server_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + return lua_weak_gc (L, &lua_server_info); +} + +static int +lua_server_get_state (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_weak_deref (L, &lua_server_info); + struct server *server = wrapper->object; + switch (server->state) + { + case IRC_DISCONNECTED: lua_pushstring (L, "disconnected"); break; + case IRC_CONNECTING: lua_pushstring (L, "connecting"); break; + case IRC_CONNECTED: lua_pushstring (L, "connected"); break; + case IRC_REGISTERED: lua_pushstring (L, "registered"); break; + case IRC_CLOSING: lua_pushstring (L, "closing"); break; + case IRC_HALF_CLOSED: lua_pushstring (L, "half_closed"); break; + } + return 1; +} + +static int +lua_server_send (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_weak *wrapper = lua_weak_deref (L, &lua_server_info); + struct server *server = wrapper->object; + irc_send (server, "%s", luaL_checkstring (L, 2)); + return 0; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_server_table[] = +{ + { "__gc", lua_server_gc }, + { "get_state", lua_server_get_state }, + { "send", lua_server_send }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +#define XLUA_HOOK_METATABLE "hook" ///< Identifier for the Lua metatable + +enum lua_hook_type +{ + XLUA_HOOK_DEFUNCT, ///< No longer functional + XLUA_HOOK_INPUT, ///< Input hook + XLUA_HOOK_IRC, ///< IRC hook + XLUA_HOOK_PROMPT, ///< Prompt hook + XLUA_HOOK_COMPLETION, ///< Autocomplete +}; + +struct lua_hook +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin; ///< The plugin we belong to + enum lua_hook_type type; ///< Type of the hook + int ref_callback; ///< Reference to the callback + union + { + struct hook hook; ///< Hook base structure + struct input_hook input_hook; ///< Input hook + struct irc_hook irc_hook; ///< IRC hook + struct prompt_hook prompt_hook; ///< IRC hook + struct completion_hook c_hook; ///< Autocomplete hook + } + data; ///< Hook data +}; + +static int +lua_hook_unhook (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_hook *hook = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_HOOK_METATABLE); + switch (hook->type) + { + case XLUA_HOOK_INPUT: + LIST_UNLINK (hook->plugin->ctx->input_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + break; + case XLUA_HOOK_IRC: + LIST_UNLINK (hook->plugin->ctx->irc_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + break; + case XLUA_HOOK_PROMPT: + LIST_UNLINK (hook->plugin->ctx->prompt_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + refresh_prompt (hook->plugin->ctx); + break; + case XLUA_HOOK_COMPLETION: + LIST_UNLINK (hook->plugin->ctx->completion_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + break; + default: + hard_assert (!"invalid hook type"); + case XLUA_HOOK_DEFUNCT: + break; + } + + luaL_unref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook->ref_callback); + hook->ref_callback = LUA_REFNIL; + + // The hook no longer has to stay alive + hook->type = XLUA_HOOK_DEFUNCT; + lua_cache_invalidate (L, hook); + return 0; +} + +// The hook dies either when the plugin requests it or at plugin unload +static luaL_Reg lua_hook_table[] = +{ + { "unhook", lua_hook_unhook }, + { "__gc", lua_hook_unhook }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static char * +lua_input_hook_filter (struct input_hook *self, struct buffer *buffer, + char *input) +{ + struct lua_hook *hook = + CONTAINER_OF (self, struct lua_hook, data.input_hook); + struct lua_plugin *plugin = hook->plugin; + lua_State *L = plugin->L; + + lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook->ref_callback); + lua_rawgetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook); // 1: hook + lua_weak_push (L, plugin, buffer, &lua_buffer_info); // 2: buffer + lua_pushstring (L, input); // 3: input + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (lua_plugin_call (plugin, 3, 1, &e)) + { + lua_plugin_handle_string_filter_result (plugin, &input, true, &e); + lua_pop (L, 1); + } + if (e) + lua_plugin_log_error (plugin, "input hook", e); + return input; +} + +static char * +lua_irc_hook_filter (struct irc_hook *self, struct server *s, char *message) +{ + struct lua_hook *hook = + CONTAINER_OF (self, struct lua_hook, data.irc_hook); + struct lua_plugin *plugin = hook->plugin; + lua_State *L = plugin->L; + + lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook->ref_callback); + lua_rawgetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook); // 1: hook + lua_weak_push (L, plugin, s, &lua_server_info); // 2: server + lua_pushstring (L, message); // 3: message + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (lua_plugin_call (plugin, 3, 1, &e)) + { + lua_plugin_handle_string_filter_result (plugin, &message, false, &e); + lua_pop (L, 1); + } + if (e) + lua_plugin_log_error (plugin, "IRC hook", e); + return message; +} + +static char * +lua_prompt_hook_make (struct prompt_hook *self) +{ + struct lua_hook *hook = + CONTAINER_OF (self, struct lua_hook, data.prompt_hook); + struct lua_plugin *plugin = hook->plugin; + lua_State *L = plugin->L; + + lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook->ref_callback); + lua_rawgetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook); // 1: hook + + struct error *e = NULL; + char *prompt = xstrdup (""); + if (lua_plugin_call (plugin, 1, 1, &e)) + { + lua_plugin_handle_string_filter_result (plugin, &prompt, true, &e); + lua_pop (L, 1); + } + if (e) + lua_plugin_log_error (plugin, "prompt hook", e); + return prompt; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +lua_plugin_push_completion (lua_State *L, struct completion *data) +{ + lua_createtable (L, 0, 3); + + lua_pushstring (L, data->line); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "line"); + + lua_createtable (L, data->words_len, 0); + for (size_t i = 0; i < data->words_len; i++) + { + lua_pushlstring (L, data->line + data->words[i].start, + data->words[i].end - data->words[i].start); + lua_rawseti (L, -2, i + 1); + } + lua_setfield (L, -2, "words"); + + lua_pushinteger (L, data->location); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "location"); +} + +static bool +lua_completion_hook_process_value (lua_State *L, struct strv *output, + struct error **e) +{ + if (lua_type (L, -1) != LUA_TSTRING) + { + return error_set (e, + "%s: %s", "invalid type", lua_typename (L, lua_type (L, -1))); + } + + size_t len; + const char *value = lua_tolstring (L, -1, &len); + if (!utf8_validate (value, len)) + return error_set (e, "must be valid UTF-8"); + + strv_append (output, value); + return true; +} + +static bool +lua_completion_hook_process (lua_State *L, struct strv *output, + struct error **e) +{ + if (lua_isnil (L, -1)) + return true; + if (!lua_istable (L, -1)) + return error_set (e, "must return either a table or nil"); + + bool success = true; + for (lua_Integer i = 1; success && lua_rawgeti (L, -1, i); i++) + if ((success = lua_completion_hook_process_value (L, output, e))) + lua_pop (L, 1); + lua_pop (L, 1); + return success; +} + +static void +lua_completion_hook_complete (struct completion_hook *self, + struct completion *data, const char *word, struct strv *output) +{ + struct lua_hook *hook = + CONTAINER_OF (self, struct lua_hook, data.c_hook); + struct lua_plugin *plugin = hook->plugin; + lua_State *L = plugin->L; + + lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook->ref_callback); + lua_rawgetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, hook); // 1: hook + lua_plugin_push_completion (L, data); // 2: data + + lua_weak_push (L, plugin, plugin->ctx->current_buffer, &lua_buffer_info); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "buffer"); + + lua_pushstring (L, word); // 3: word + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (lua_plugin_call (plugin, 3, 1, &e)) + { + lua_completion_hook_process (L, output, &e); + lua_pop (L, 1); + } + if (e) + lua_plugin_log_error (plugin, "autocomplete hook", e); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static struct lua_hook * +lua_plugin_push_hook (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *plugin, + int callback_index, enum lua_hook_type type, int priority) +{ + luaL_checktype (L, callback_index, LUA_TFUNCTION); + + struct lua_hook *hook = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *hook); + luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_HOOK_METATABLE); + memset (hook, 0, sizeof *hook); + hook->data.hook.priority = priority; + hook->type = type; + hook->plugin = plugin; + + lua_pushvalue (L, callback_index); + hook->ref_callback = luaL_ref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); + + // Make sure the hook doesn't get garbage collected and return it + lua_cache_store (L, hook, -1); + return hook; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_hook_input (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + struct lua_hook *hook = lua_plugin_push_hook + (L, plugin, 1, XLUA_HOOK_INPUT, luaL_optinteger (L, 2, 0)); + hook->data.input_hook.filter = lua_input_hook_filter; + plugin->ctx->input_hooks = + hook_insert (plugin->ctx->input_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + return 1; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_hook_irc (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + struct lua_hook *hook = lua_plugin_push_hook + (L, plugin, 1, XLUA_HOOK_IRC, luaL_optinteger (L, 2, 0)); + hook->data.irc_hook.filter = lua_irc_hook_filter; + plugin->ctx->irc_hooks = + hook_insert (plugin->ctx->irc_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + return 1; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_hook_prompt (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + struct lua_hook *hook = lua_plugin_push_hook + (L, plugin, 1, XLUA_HOOK_PROMPT, luaL_optinteger (L, 2, 0)); + hook->data.prompt_hook.make = lua_prompt_hook_make; + plugin->ctx->prompt_hooks = + hook_insert (plugin->ctx->prompt_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + refresh_prompt (plugin->ctx); + return 1; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_hook_completion (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + struct lua_hook *hook = lua_plugin_push_hook + (L, plugin, 1, XLUA_HOOK_COMPLETION, luaL_optinteger (L, 2, 0)); + hook->data.c_hook.complete = lua_completion_hook_complete; + plugin->ctx->completion_hooks = + hook_insert (plugin->ctx->completion_hooks, &hook->data.hook); + return 1; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +#define XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE "schema" ///< Identifier for the Lua metatable + +struct lua_schema_item +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct lua_schema_item) + + struct lua_plugin *plugin; ///< The plugin we belong to + struct config_item *item; ///< The item managed by the schema + struct config_schema schema; ///< Schema itself + + int ref_validate; ///< Reference to "validate" callback + int ref_on_change; ///< Reference to "on_change" callback +}; + +static void +lua_schema_item_discard (struct lua_schema_item *self) +{ + if (self->item) + { + self->item->schema = NULL; + self->item->user_data = NULL; + self->item = NULL; + LIST_UNLINK (self->plugin->schemas, self); + } + + // Now that we've disconnected from the item, allow garbage collection + lua_cache_invalidate (self->plugin->L, self); +} + +static int +lua_schema_item_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_schema_item *self = + luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE); + lua_schema_item_discard (self); + + free ((char *) self->schema.name); + free ((char *) self->schema.comment); + free ((char *) self->schema.default_); + + luaL_unref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_validate); + luaL_unref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_on_change); + return 0; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_schema_table[] = +{ + { "__gc", lua_schema_item_gc }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +/// Unfortunately this has the same problem as JSON libraries in that Lua +/// cannot store null values in containers (it has no distinct "undefined" type) +static void +lua_plugin_push_config_item (lua_State *L, const struct config_item *item) +{ + switch (item->type) + { + case CONFIG_ITEM_NULL: + lua_pushnil (L); + break; + case CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT: + { + lua_createtable (L, 0, item->value.object.len); + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&item->value.object); + struct config_item *child; + while ((child = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + lua_plugin_push_config_item (L, child); + lua_setfield (L, -2, iter.link->key); + } + break; + } + case CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN: + lua_pushboolean (L, item->value.boolean); + break; + case CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER: + lua_pushinteger (L, item->value.integer); + break; + case CONFIG_ITEM_STRING: + case CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY: + lua_pushlstring (L, item->value.string.str, item->value.string.len); + break; + } +} + +static bool +lua_schema_item_validate (const struct config_item *item, struct error **e) +{ + struct lua_schema_item *self = item->user_data; + if (self->ref_validate == LUA_REFNIL) + return true; + + lua_State *L = self->plugin->L; + lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_validate); + lua_plugin_push_config_item (L, item); + + // The callback can make use of error("...", 0) to produce nice messages + return lua_plugin_call (self->plugin, 1, 0, e); +} + +static void +lua_schema_item_on_change (struct config_item *item) +{ + struct lua_schema_item *self = item->user_data; + if (self->ref_on_change == LUA_REFNIL) + return; + + lua_State *L = self->plugin->L; + lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_on_change); + lua_plugin_push_config_item (L, item); + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (!lua_plugin_call (self->plugin, 1, 0, &e)) + lua_plugin_log_error (self->plugin, "schema on_change", e); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_plugin_decode_config_item_type (const char *type) +{ + if (!strcmp (type, "null")) return CONFIG_ITEM_NULL; + if (!strcmp (type, "object")) return CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT; + if (!strcmp (type, "boolean")) return CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN; + if (!strcmp (type, "integer")) return CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER; + if (!strcmp (type, "string")) return CONFIG_ITEM_STRING; + if (!strcmp (type, "string_array")) return CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY; + return -1; +} + +static bool +lua_plugin_check_field (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *name, + int expected, bool optional) +{ + int found = lua_getfield (L, idx, name); + if (found == expected) + return true; + if (optional && found == LUA_TNIL) + return false; + + const char *message = optional + ? "invalid field \"%s\" (found: %s, expected: %s or nil)" + : "invalid or missing field \"%s\" (found: %s, expected: %s)"; + return luaL_error (L, message, name, + lua_typename (L, found), lua_typename (L, expected)); +} + +static int +lua_plugin_add_config_schema (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *plugin, + struct config_item *subtree, const char *name) +{ + struct config_item *item = str_map_find (&subtree->value.object, name); + // This should only ever happen because of a conflict with another plugin; + // this is the price we pay for simplicity + if (item && item->schema) + { + struct lua_schema_item *owner = item->user_data; + return luaL_error (L, "conflicting schema item: %s (owned by: %s)", + name, owner->plugin->super.name); + } + + // Create and initialize a full userdata wrapper for the schema item + struct lua_schema_item *self = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *self); + luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE); + memset (self, 0, sizeof *self); + + self->plugin = plugin; + self->ref_on_change = LUA_REFNIL; + self->ref_validate = LUA_REFNIL; + + struct config_schema *schema = &self->schema; + schema->name = xstrdup (name); + schema->comment = NULL; + schema->default_ = NULL; + schema->type = CONFIG_ITEM_NULL; + schema->on_change = lua_schema_item_on_change; + schema->validate = lua_schema_item_validate; + + // Try to update the defaults with values provided by the plugin + int values = lua_absindex (L, -2); + (void) lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "type", LUA_TSTRING, false); + int item_type = schema->type = + lua_plugin_decode_config_item_type (lua_tostring (L, -1)); + if (item_type == -1) + return luaL_error (L, "invalid type of schema item"); + + if (lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "comment", LUA_TSTRING, true)) + schema->comment = xstrdup (lua_tostring (L, -1)); + if (lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "default", LUA_TSTRING, true)) + schema->default_ = xstrdup (lua_tostring (L, -1)); + + lua_pop (L, 3); + + (void) lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "on_change", LUA_TFUNCTION, true); + self->ref_on_change = luaL_ref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); + (void) lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "validate", LUA_TFUNCTION, true); + self->ref_validate = luaL_ref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); + + // Try to install the created schema item into our configuration + struct error *warning = NULL, *e = NULL; + item = config_schema_initialize_item + (&self->schema, subtree, self, &warning, &e); + + if (warning) + { + log_global_error (plugin->ctx, "Lua: plugin \"#s\": #s", + plugin->super.name, warning->message); + error_free (warning); + } + if (e) + { + const char *error = lua_pushstring (L, e->message); + error_free (e); + return luaL_error (L, "%s", error); + } + + self->item = item; + LIST_PREPEND (plugin->schemas, self); + + // On the stack there should be the schema table and the resulting object; + // we need to make sure Lua doesn't GC the second and get rid of them both + lua_cache_store (L, self, -1); + lua_pop (L, 2); + return 0; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_setup_config (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + luaL_checktype (L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); + + struct app_context *ctx = plugin->ctx; + char *config_name = plugin_config_name (&plugin->super); + if (!config_name) + return luaL_error (L, "unsuitable plugin name"); + + struct str_map *plugins = get_plugins_config (ctx); + struct config_item *subtree = str_map_find (plugins, config_name); + if (!subtree || subtree->type != CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT) + str_map_set (plugins, config_name, (subtree = config_item_object ())); + free (config_name); + + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct lua_schema_item, iter, plugin->schemas) + lua_schema_item_discard (iter); + + // Load all schema items and apply them to the plugin's subtree + lua_pushnil (L); + while (lua_next (L, 1)) + { + if (lua_type (L, -2) != LUA_TSTRING + || lua_type (L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE) + return luaL_error (L, "%s: %s -> %s", "invalid types", + lua_typename (L, lua_type (L, -2)), + lua_typename (L, lua_type (L, -1))); + lua_plugin_add_config_schema (L, plugin, subtree, lua_tostring (L, -2)); + } + + // Let the plugin read out configuration via on_change callbacks + config_schema_call_changed (subtree); + return 0; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +/// Identifier for the Lua metatable +#define XLUA_CONNECTION_METATABLE "connection" + +struct lua_connection +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin; ///< The plugin we belong to + struct poller_fd socket_event; ///< Socket is ready + int socket_fd; ///< Underlying connected socket + + bool got_eof; ///< Half-closed by remote host + bool closing; ///< We're closing the connection + + struct str read_buffer; ///< Read buffer + struct str write_buffer; ///< Write buffer +}; + +static void +lua_connection_update_poller (struct lua_connection *self) +{ + poller_fd_set (&self->socket_event, + self->write_buffer.len ? (POLLIN | POLLOUT) : POLLIN); +} + +static int +lua_connection_send (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_connection *self = + luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CONNECTION_METATABLE); + if (self->socket_fd == -1) + return luaL_error (L, "connection has been closed"); + + size_t len; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring (L, 2, &len); + str_append_data (&self->write_buffer, s, len); + lua_connection_update_poller (self); + return 0; +} + +static void +lua_connection_discard (struct lua_connection *self) +{ + if (self->socket_fd != -1) + { + poller_fd_reset (&self->socket_event); + xclose (self->socket_fd); + self->socket_fd = -1; + + str_free (&self->read_buffer); + str_free (&self->write_buffer); + } + + // Connection is dead, we don't need to hold onto any resources anymore + lua_cache_invalidate (self->plugin->L, self); +} + +static int +lua_connection_close (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_connection *self = + luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CONNECTION_METATABLE); + if (self->socket_fd != -1) + { + self->closing = true; + // NOTE: this seems to do nothing on Linux + (void) shutdown (self->socket_fd, SHUT_RD); + + // Right now we want to wait until all data is flushed to the socket + // and can't call close() here immediately -- a rewrite to use async + // would enable the user to await on either :send() or :flush(); + // a successful send() doesn't necessarily mean anything though + if (!self->write_buffer.len) + lua_connection_discard (self); + } + return 0; +} + +static int +lua_connection_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + lua_connection_discard (luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CONNECTION_METATABLE)); + return 0; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_connection_table[] = +{ + { "send", lua_connection_send }, + { "close", lua_connection_close }, + { "__gc", lua_connection_gc }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_connection_check_fn (lua_State *L) +{ + lua_plugin_check_field (L, 1, luaL_checkstring (L, 2), LUA_TFUNCTION, true); + return 1; +} + +// We need to run it in a protected environment because of lua_getfield() +static bool +lua_connection_cb_lookup (struct lua_connection *self, const char *name, + struct error **e) +{ + lua_State *L = self->plugin->L; + lua_pushcfunction (L, lua_connection_check_fn); + hard_assert (lua_cache_get (L, self)); + lua_pushstring (L, name); + return lua_plugin_call (self->plugin, 2, 1, e); +} + +// Ideally lua_connection_cb_lookup() would return a ternary value +static bool +lua_connection_eat_nil (struct lua_connection *self) +{ + if (lua_toboolean (self->plugin->L, -1)) + return false; + lua_pop (self->plugin->L, 1); + return true; +} + +static bool +lua_connection_invoke_on_data (struct lua_connection *self, struct error **e) +{ + if (!lua_connection_cb_lookup (self, "on_data", e)) + return false; + if (lua_connection_eat_nil (self)) + return true; + + lua_pushlstring (self->plugin->L, + self->read_buffer.str, self->read_buffer.len); + return lua_plugin_call (self->plugin, 1, 0, e); +} + +static bool +lua_connection_invoke_on_eof (struct lua_connection *self, struct error **e) +{ + if (!lua_connection_cb_lookup (self, "on_eof", e)) + return false; + if (lua_connection_eat_nil (self)) + return true; + return lua_plugin_call (self->plugin, 0, 0, e); +} + +static bool +lua_connection_invoke_on_error (struct lua_connection *self, + const char *error, struct error **e) +{ + // XXX: not sure if ignoring errors after :close() is always desired; + // code might want to make sure that data are transferred successfully + if (!self->closing + && lua_connection_cb_lookup (self, "on_error", e) + && !lua_connection_eat_nil (self)) + { + lua_pushstring (self->plugin->L, error); + lua_plugin_call (self->plugin, 1, 0, e); + } + return false; +} + +static bool +lua_connection_try_read (struct lua_connection *self, struct error **e) +{ + // Avoid the read call when it's obviously not going to return any data + // and would only cause unwanted invocation of callbacks + if (self->closing || self->got_eof) + return true; + + enum socket_io_result read_result = + socket_io_try_read (self->socket_fd, &self->read_buffer); + const char *error = strerror (errno); + + // Dispatch any data that we got before an EOF or any error + if (self->read_buffer.len) + { + if (!lua_connection_invoke_on_data (self, e)) + return false; + str_reset (&self->read_buffer); + } + + if (read_result == SOCKET_IO_EOF) + { + if (!lua_connection_invoke_on_eof (self, e)) + return false; + self->got_eof = true; + } + if (read_result == SOCKET_IO_ERROR) + return lua_connection_invoke_on_error (self, error, e); + return true; +} + +static bool +lua_connection_try_write (struct lua_connection *self, struct error **e) +{ + enum socket_io_result write_result = + socket_io_try_write (self->socket_fd, &self->write_buffer); + const char *error = strerror (errno); + + if (write_result == SOCKET_IO_ERROR) + return lua_connection_invoke_on_error (self, error, e); + return !self->closing || self->write_buffer.len; +} + +static void +lua_connection_on_ready (const struct pollfd *pfd, struct lua_connection *self) +{ + (void) pfd; + + // Hold a reference so that it doesn't get collected on close() + hard_assert (lua_cache_get (self->plugin->L, self)); + + struct error *e = NULL; + bool keep = lua_connection_try_read (self, &e) + && lua_connection_try_write (self, &e); + if (e) + lua_plugin_log_error (self->plugin, "network I/O", e); + if (keep) + lua_connection_update_poller (self); + else + lua_connection_discard (self); + + lua_pop (self->plugin->L, 1); +} + +static struct lua_connection * +lua_plugin_push_connection (struct lua_plugin *plugin, int socket_fd) +{ + lua_State *L = plugin->L; + + struct lua_connection *self = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *self); + luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_CONNECTION_METATABLE); + memset (self, 0, sizeof *self); + self->plugin = plugin; + + set_blocking (socket_fd, false); + self->socket_event = poller_fd_make + (&plugin->ctx->poller, (self->socket_fd = socket_fd)); + self->socket_event.dispatcher = (poller_fd_fn) lua_connection_on_ready; + self->socket_event.user_data = self; + poller_fd_set (&self->socket_event, POLLIN); + + self->read_buffer = str_make (); + self->write_buffer = str_make (); + + // Make sure the connection doesn't get garbage collected and return it + lua_cache_store (L, self, -1); + return self; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// The script can create as many wait channels as wanted. They only actually +// do anything once they get yielded to the main lua_resume() call. + +/// Identifier for the Lua metatable +#define XLUA_WCHANNEL_METATABLE "wchannel" + +struct lua_wait_channel +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct lua_wait_channel) + + struct lua_task *task; ///< The task we're active in + + /// Check if the event is ready and eventually push values to the thread; + /// the channel then may release any resources + bool (*check) (struct lua_wait_channel *self); + + /// Release all resources held by the subclass + void (*cleanup) (struct lua_wait_channel *self); +}; + +static int +lua_wchannel_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_wait_channel *self = + luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_WCHANNEL_METATABLE); + if (self->cleanup) + self->cleanup (self); + return 0; +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_wchannel_table[] = +{ + { "__gc", lua_wchannel_gc }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// A task encapsulates a thread so that wait channels yielded from its main +// function get waited upon by the event loop + +#define XLUA_TASK_METATABLE "task" ///< Identifier for the Lua metatable + +struct lua_task +{ + LIST_HEADER (struct lua_task) + + struct lua_plugin *plugin; ///< The plugin we belong to + lua_State *thread; ///< Lua thread + struct lua_wait_channel *active; ///< Channels we're waiting on + struct poller_idle idle; ///< Idle job +}; + +static void +lua_task_unregister_channels (struct lua_task *self) +{ + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct lua_wait_channel, iter, self->active) + { + iter->task = NULL; + LIST_UNLINK (self->active, iter); + lua_cache_invalidate (self->plugin->L, iter); + } +} + +static void +lua_task_cancel_internal (struct lua_task *self) +{ + if (self->thread) + { + lua_cache_invalidate (self->plugin->L, self->thread); + self->thread = NULL; + } + lua_task_unregister_channels (self); + poller_idle_reset (&self->idle); + + // The task no longer has to stay alive + lua_cache_invalidate (self->plugin->L, self); +} + +static int +lua_task_cancel (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_task *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_TASK_METATABLE); + // We could also yield and make lua_task_resume() check "self->thread", + // however the main issue here is that the script should just return + luaL_argcheck (L, L != self->thread, 1, + "cannot cancel task from within itself"); + lua_task_cancel_internal (self); + return 0; +} + +#define lua_task_wakeup(self) poller_idle_set (&(self)->idle) + +static bool +lua_task_schedule (struct lua_task *self, int n, struct error **e) +{ + lua_State *L = self->thread; + for (int i = -1; -i <= n; i--) + { + struct lua_wait_channel *channel = + luaL_testudata (L, i, XLUA_WCHANNEL_METATABLE); + if (!channel) + return error_set (e, "bad argument #%d to yield: %s", -i + n + 1, + "tasks can only yield wait channels"); + if (channel->task) + return error_set (e, "bad argument #%d to yield: %s", -i + n + 1, + "wait channels can only be active in one task at most"); + } + for (int i = -1; -i <= n; i--) + { + // Quietly ignore duplicate channels + struct lua_wait_channel *channel = lua_touserdata (L, i); + if (channel->task) + continue; + + // By going in reverse the list ends up in the right order + channel->task = self; + LIST_PREPEND (self->active, channel); + lua_cache_store (self->plugin->L, channel, i); + } + lua_pop (L, n); + + // There doesn't have to be a single channel + // We can also be waiting on a channel that is already ready + lua_task_wakeup (self); + return true; +} + +static void +lua_task_resume (struct lua_task *self, int index) +{ + lua_State *L = self->thread; + bool waiting_on_multiple = self->active && self->active->next; + + // Since we've ended the wait, we don't need to hold on to them anymore + lua_task_unregister_channels (self); + + // On the first run we also have the main function on the stack, + // before any initial arguments + int n = lua_gettop (L) - (lua_status (L) == LUA_OK); + + // Pack the values in a table and prepend the index of the channel, so that + // the caller doesn't need to care about the number of return values + if (waiting_on_multiple) + { + lua_plugin_pack (L, n); + lua_pushinteger (L, index); + lua_insert (L, -2); + n = 2; + } + +#if LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 504 + int nresults = 0; + int res = lua_resume (L, NULL, n, &nresults); +#else + int res = lua_resume (L, NULL, n); + int nresults = lua_gettop (L); +#endif + + struct error *error = NULL; + if (res == LUA_YIELD) + { + // AFAIK we don't get any good error context information from here + if (lua_task_schedule (self, nresults, &error)) + return; + } + // For simplicity ignore any results from successful returns + else if (res != LUA_OK) + { + luaL_traceback (L, L, lua_tostring (L, -1), 0 /* or 1? */); + lua_plugin_process_error (self->plugin, lua_tostring (L, -1), &error); + lua_pop (L, 2); + } + if (error) + lua_plugin_log_error (self->plugin, "task", error); + lua_task_cancel_internal (self); +} + +static void +lua_task_check (struct lua_task *self) +{ + poller_idle_reset (&self->idle); + + lua_Integer i = 0; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct lua_wait_channel, iter, self->active) + { + i++; + if (iter->check (iter)) + { + lua_task_resume (self, i); + return; + } + } + if (!self->active) + lua_task_resume (self, i); +} + +// The task dies either when it finishes, it is cancelled, or at plugin unload +static luaL_Reg lua_task_table[] = +{ + { "cancel", lua_task_cancel }, + { "__gc", lua_task_cancel }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct lua_wait_timer +{ + struct lua_wait_channel super; ///< The structure we're deriving + struct poller_timer timer; ///< Timer event + bool expired; ///< Whether the timer has expired +}; + +static bool +lua_wait_timer_check (struct lua_wait_channel *wchannel) +{ + struct lua_wait_timer *self = + CONTAINER_OF (wchannel, struct lua_wait_timer, super); + return self->super.task && self->expired; +} + +static void +lua_wait_timer_cleanup (struct lua_wait_channel *wchannel) +{ + struct lua_wait_timer *self = + CONTAINER_OF (wchannel, struct lua_wait_timer, super); + poller_timer_reset (&self->timer); +} + +static void +lua_wait_timer_dispatch (struct lua_wait_timer *self) +{ + self->expired = true; + if (self->super.task) + lua_task_wakeup (self->super.task); +} + +static int +lua_plugin_push_wait_timer (struct lua_plugin *plugin, lua_State *L, + lua_Integer timeout) +{ + struct lua_wait_timer *self = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *self); + luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_WCHANNEL_METATABLE); + memset (self, 0, sizeof *self); + + self->super.check = lua_wait_timer_check; + self->super.cleanup = lua_wait_timer_cleanup; + + self->timer = poller_timer_make (&plugin->ctx->poller); + self->timer.dispatcher = (poller_timer_fn) lua_wait_timer_dispatch; + self->timer.user_data = self; + + if (timeout) + poller_timer_set (&self->timer, timeout); + else + self->expired = true; + return 1; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct lua_wait_dial +{ + struct lua_wait_channel super; ///< The structure we're deriving + + struct lua_plugin *plugin; ///< The plugin we belong to + struct connector connector; ///< Connector object + bool active; ///< Whether the connector is alive + + struct lua_connection *connection; ///< Established connection + char *hostname; ///< Target hostname + char *last_error; ///< Connecting error, if any +}; + +static bool +lua_wait_dial_check (struct lua_wait_channel *wchannel) +{ + struct lua_wait_dial *self = + CONTAINER_OF (wchannel, struct lua_wait_dial, super); + + lua_State *L = self->super.task->thread; + if (self->connection) + { + // FIXME: this way the connection may leak -- we pass the value to the + // task manager on the stack and forget about it but still leave the + // connection in the cache. That is because right now, when Lua code + // sets up callbacks in the connection object and returns, it might + // get otherwise GC'd since nothing else keeps referencing it. + // By rewriting lua_connection using async, tasks and wait channels + // would hold a reference, allowing us to remove it from the cache. + lua_cache_get (L, self->connection); + lua_pushstring (L, self->hostname); + self->connection = NULL; + } + else if (self->last_error) + { + lua_pushnil (L); + lua_pushnil (L); + lua_pushstring (L, self->last_error); + } + else + return false; + return true; +} + +static void +lua_wait_dial_cancel (struct lua_wait_dial *self) +{ + if (self->active) + { + connector_free (&self->connector); + self->active = false; + } +} + +static void +lua_wait_dial_cleanup (struct lua_wait_channel *wchannel) +{ + struct lua_wait_dial *self = + CONTAINER_OF (wchannel, struct lua_wait_dial, super); + + lua_wait_dial_cancel (self); + if (self->connection) + lua_connection_discard (self->connection); + + free (self->hostname); + free (self->last_error); +} + +static void +lua_wait_dial_on_connected (void *user_data, int socket, const char *hostname) +{ + struct lua_wait_dial *self = user_data; + if (self->super.task) + lua_task_wakeup (self->super.task); + + self->connection = lua_plugin_push_connection (self->plugin, socket); + // TODO: use the hostname for SNI once TLS is implemented + self->hostname = xstrdup (hostname); + lua_wait_dial_cancel (self); +} + +static void +lua_wait_dial_on_failure (void *user_data) +{ + struct lua_wait_dial *self = user_data; + if (self->super.task) + lua_task_wakeup (self->super.task); + lua_wait_dial_cancel (self); +} + +static void +lua_wait_dial_on_error (void *user_data, const char *error) +{ + struct lua_wait_dial *self = user_data; + cstr_set (&self->last_error, xstrdup (error)); +} + +static int +lua_plugin_push_wait_dial (struct lua_plugin *plugin, lua_State *L, + const char *host, const char *service) +{ + struct lua_wait_dial *self = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *self); + luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_WCHANNEL_METATABLE); + memset (self, 0, sizeof *self); + + self->super.check = lua_wait_dial_check; + self->super.cleanup = lua_wait_dial_cleanup; + + struct connector *connector = &self->connector; + connector_init (connector, &plugin->ctx->poller); + connector_add_target (connector, host, service); + + connector->on_connected = lua_wait_dial_on_connected; + connector->on_connecting = NULL; + connector->on_error = lua_wait_dial_on_error; + connector->on_failure = lua_wait_dial_on_failure; + connector->user_data = self; + + self->plugin = plugin; + self->active = true; + return 1; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_async_go (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + luaL_checktype (L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + + lua_State *thread = lua_newthread (L); + lua_cache_store (L, thread, -1); + lua_pop (L, 1); + + // Move the main function w/ arguments to the thread + lua_xmove (L, thread, lua_gettop (L)); + + struct lua_task *task = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *task); + luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_TASK_METATABLE); + memset (task, 0, sizeof *task); + task->plugin = plugin; + task->thread = thread; + + task->idle = poller_idle_make (&plugin->ctx->poller); + task->idle.dispatcher = (poller_idle_fn) lua_task_check; + task->idle.user_data = task; + poller_idle_set (&task->idle); + + // Make sure the task doesn't get garbage collected and return it + lua_cache_store (L, task, -1); + return 1; +} + +static int +lua_async_timer_ms (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + lua_Integer timeout = luaL_checkinteger (L, 1); + if (timeout < 0) + luaL_argerror (L, 1, "timeout mustn't be negative"); + return lua_plugin_push_wait_timer (plugin, L, timeout); +} + +static int +lua_async_dial (lua_State *L) +{ + struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + return lua_plugin_push_wait_dial (plugin, L, + luaL_checkstring (L, 1), luaL_checkstring (L, 2)); +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_async_library[] = +{ + { "go", lua_async_go }, + { "timer_ms", lua_async_timer_ms }, + { "dial", lua_async_dial }, + { NULL, NULL }, +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static int +lua_plugin_get_screen_size (lua_State *L) +{ + lua_pushinteger (L, g_terminal.lines); + lua_pushinteger (L, g_terminal.columns); + return 2; +} + +static int +lua_ctx_gc (lua_State *L) +{ + return lua_weak_gc (L, &lua_ctx_info); +} + +static luaL_Reg lua_plugin_library[] = +{ + // These are global functions: + + { "parse", lua_plugin_parse }, + { "hook_input", lua_plugin_hook_input }, + { "hook_irc", lua_plugin_hook_irc }, + { "hook_prompt", lua_plugin_hook_prompt }, + { "hook_completion", lua_plugin_hook_completion }, + { "setup_config", lua_plugin_setup_config }, + + // And these are methods: + + { "get_screen_size", lua_plugin_get_screen_size }, + { "__gc", lua_ctx_gc }, + { NULL, NULL }, +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void * +lua_plugin_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t o_size, size_t n_size) +{ + (void) ud; + (void) o_size; + + if (n_size) + return realloc (ptr, n_size); + + free (ptr); + return NULL; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_panic (lua_State *L) +{ + // XXX: we might be able to do something better + print_fatal ("Lua panicked: %s", lua_tostring (L, -1)); + lua_close (L); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + return 0; +} + +static void +lua_plugin_push_ref (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *self, void *object, + struct ispect_field *field) +{ + // We create a mapping on object type registration + hard_assert (lua_rawgetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, field->fields)); + struct lua_weak_info *info = lua_touserdata (L, -1); + lua_pop (L, 1); + + if (!field->is_list) + { + lua_weak_push (L, self, object, info); + return; + } + + // As a rule in this codebase, these fields are right at the top of structs + struct list_header { LIST_HEADER (void) }; + + int i = 1; + lua_newtable (L); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct list_header, iter, object) + { + lua_weak_push (L, self, iter, info); + lua_rawseti (L, -2, i++); + } +} + +static void lua_plugin_push_map_field (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *self, + const char *key, void *p, struct ispect_field *field); + +static void +lua_plugin_push_struct (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *self, + enum ispect_type type, void *value, struct ispect_field *field) +{ + if (type == ISPECT_STR) + { + const struct str *s = value; + lua_pushlstring (L, s->str, s->len); + return; + } + if (type == ISPECT_STR_MAP) + { + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (value); + + void *value; + lua_newtable (L); + while ((value = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + lua_plugin_push_map_field (L, self, iter.link->key, value, field); + return; + } + hard_assert (!"unhandled introspection object type"); +} + +static void +lua_plugin_push_map_field (lua_State *L, struct lua_plugin *self, + const char *key, void *p, struct ispect_field *field) +{ + // That would mean maps in maps ad infinitum + hard_assert (field->subtype != ISPECT_STR_MAP); + + intptr_t n = (intptr_t) p; + switch (field->subtype) + { + // Here the types are generally casted to a void pointer + case ISPECT_BOOL: lua_pushboolean (L, (bool ) n); break; + case ISPECT_INT: lua_pushinteger (L, (int ) n); break; + case ISPECT_UINT: lua_pushinteger (L, (unsigned ) n); break; + case ISPECT_SIZE: lua_pushinteger (L, (size_t ) n); break; + case ISPECT_STRING: lua_pushstring (L, p); break; + case ISPECT_REF: lua_plugin_push_ref (L, self, p, field); break; + default: lua_plugin_push_struct (L, self, field->subtype, p, field); + } + lua_setfield (L, -2, key); +} + +static bool +lua_plugin_property_get_ispect (lua_State *L, const char *property_name) +{ + struct lua_weak_info *info = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1)); + if (!info || !info->ispect) + return false; + + struct lua_weak *weak = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, info->name); + // TODO: I think we can do better than this, maybe binary search at least? + struct ispect_field *field; + for (field = info->ispect; field->name; field++) + if (!strcmp (property_name, field->name)) + break; + if (!field->name) + return false; + + struct lua_plugin *self = weak->plugin; + void *p = (uint8_t *) weak->object + field->offset; + switch (field->type) + { + // Here the types are really what's under the pointer + case ISPECT_BOOL: lua_pushboolean (L, *(bool *) p); break; + case ISPECT_INT: lua_pushinteger (L, *(int *) p); break; + case ISPECT_UINT: lua_pushinteger (L, *(unsigned *) p); break; + case ISPECT_SIZE: lua_pushinteger (L, *(size_t *) p); break; + case ISPECT_STRING: lua_pushstring (L, *(char **) p); break; + case ISPECT_REF: lua_plugin_push_ref (L, self, *(void **) p, field); break; + default: lua_plugin_push_struct (L, self, field->type, p, field); + } + return true; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_property_get (lua_State *L) +{ + luaL_checktype (L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA); + const char *property_name = luaL_checkstring (L, 2); + + // Either it's directly present in the metatable + if (luaL_getmetafield (L, 1, property_name)) + return 1; + + // Or we try to find and eventually call a getter method + char *getter_name = xstrdup_printf ("get_%s", property_name); + bool found = luaL_getmetafield (L, 1, getter_name); + free (getter_name); + + if (found) + { + lua_pushvalue (L, 1); + lua_call (L, 1, 1); + return 1; + } + + // Maybe we can find it via introspection + if (lua_plugin_property_get_ispect (L, property_name)) + return 1; + + // Or we look for a property set by the user (__gc cannot be overriden) + if (lua_getuservalue (L, 1) != LUA_TTABLE) + lua_pushnil (L); + else + lua_getfield (L, -1, property_name); + return 1; +} + +static int +lua_plugin_property_set (lua_State *L) +{ + luaL_checktype (L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA); + const char *property_name = luaL_checkstring (L, 2); + luaL_checkany (L, 3); + + // We use the associated value to store user-defined properties + int type = lua_getuservalue (L, 1); + if (type == LUA_TNIL) + { + lua_pop (L, 1); + lua_newtable (L); + lua_pushvalue (L, -1); + lua_setuservalue (L, 1); + } + else if (type != LUA_TTABLE) + return luaL_error (L, "associated value is not a table"); + + // Beware that we do not check for conflicts here; + // if Lua code writes a conflicting field, it is effectively ignored + lua_pushvalue (L, 3); + lua_setfield (L, -2, property_name); + return 0; +} + +static void +lua_plugin_add_accessors (lua_State *L, struct lua_weak_info *info) +{ + // Emulate properties for convenience + lua_pushlightuserdata (L, info); + lua_pushcclosure (L, lua_plugin_property_get, 1); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "__index"); + lua_pushcfunction (L, lua_plugin_property_set); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "__newindex"); +} + +static void +lua_plugin_reg_meta (lua_State *L, const char *name, luaL_Reg *fns) +{ + luaL_newmetatable (L, name); + luaL_setfuncs (L, fns, 0); + lua_plugin_add_accessors (L, NULL); + lua_pop (L, 1); +} + +static void +lua_plugin_reg_weak (lua_State *L, struct lua_weak_info *info, luaL_Reg *fns) +{ + // Create a mapping from the object type (info->ispect) back to metadata + // so that we can figure out what to create from ISPECT_REF fields + lua_pushlightuserdata (L, info); + lua_rawsetp (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, info->ispect); + + luaL_newmetatable (L, info->name); + luaL_setfuncs (L, fns, 0); + lua_plugin_add_accessors (L, info); + lua_pop (L, 1); +} + +static struct plugin * +lua_plugin_load (struct app_context *ctx, const char *filename, + struct error **e) +{ + lua_State *L = lua_newstate (lua_plugin_alloc, NULL); + if (!L) + { + error_set (e, "Lua initialization failed"); + return NULL; + } + + lua_atpanic (L, lua_plugin_panic); + luaL_openlibs (L); + + struct lua_plugin *plugin = xcalloc (1, sizeof *plugin); + plugin->super.name = xstrdup (filename); + plugin->super.vtable = &lua_plugin_vtable; + plugin->ctx = ctx; + plugin->L = L; + + luaL_checkversion (L); + + // Register the xC library as a singleton with "plugin" as an upvalue + // (mostly historical, but rather convenient) + luaL_newmetatable (L, lua_ctx_info.name); + lua_pushlightuserdata (L, plugin); + luaL_setfuncs (L, lua_plugin_library, 1); + lua_plugin_add_accessors (L, &lua_ctx_info); + + // Add the asynchronous library underneath + lua_newtable (L); + lua_pushlightuserdata (L, plugin); + luaL_setfuncs (L, lua_async_library, 1); + lua_setfield (L, -2, "async"); + lua_pop (L, 1); + + lua_weak_push (L, plugin, ctx, &lua_ctx_info); + lua_setglobal (L, lua_ctx_info.name); + + // Create metatables for our objects + lua_plugin_reg_meta (L, XLUA_HOOK_METATABLE, lua_hook_table); + lua_plugin_reg_weak (L, &lua_user_info, lua_user_table); + lua_plugin_reg_weak (L, &lua_channel_info, lua_channel_table); + lua_plugin_reg_weak (L, &lua_buffer_info, lua_buffer_table); + lua_plugin_reg_weak (L, &lua_server_info, lua_server_table); + lua_plugin_reg_meta (L, XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE, lua_schema_table); + lua_plugin_reg_meta (L, XLUA_CONNECTION_METATABLE, lua_connection_table); + + lua_plugin_reg_meta (L, XLUA_TASK_METATABLE, lua_task_table); + lua_plugin_reg_meta (L, XLUA_WCHANNEL_METATABLE, lua_wchannel_table); + + struct error *error = NULL; + if (luaL_loadfile (L, filename)) + error_set (e, "%s: %s", "Lua", lua_tostring (L, -1)); + else if (!lua_plugin_call (plugin, 0, 0, &error)) + { + error_set (e, "%s: %s", "Lua", error->message); + error_free (error); + } + else + return &plugin->super; + + plugin_destroy (&plugin->super); + return NULL; +} + +#endif // HAVE_LUA + +// --- Plugins ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +typedef struct plugin *(*plugin_load_fn) + (struct app_context *ctx, const char *filename, struct error **e); + +// We can potentially add support for other scripting languages if so desired, +// however this possibility is just a byproduct of abstraction +static plugin_load_fn g_plugin_loaders[] = +{ +#ifdef HAVE_LUA + lua_plugin_load, +#endif // HAVE_LUA +}; + +static struct plugin * +plugin_load_from_filename (struct app_context *ctx, const char *filename, + struct error **e) +{ + struct plugin *plugin = NULL; + struct error *error = NULL; + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_plugin_loaders); i++) + if ((plugin = g_plugin_loaders[i](ctx, filename, &error)) || error) + break; + + if (error) + error_propagate (e, error); + else if (!plugin) + { + error_set (e, "no plugin handler for \"%s\"", filename); + return NULL; + } + return plugin; +} + +static struct plugin * +plugin_find (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct plugin, iter, ctx->plugins) + if (!strcmp (name, iter->name)) + return iter; + return NULL; +} + +static char * +plugin_resolve_relative_filename (const char *filename) +{ + struct strv paths = strv_make (); + get_xdg_data_dirs (&paths); + char *result = resolve_relative_filename_generic + (&paths, PROGRAM_NAME "/plugins/", filename); + strv_free (&paths); + return result; +} + +static struct plugin * +plugin_load_by_name (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name, + struct error **e) +{ + struct plugin *plugin = plugin_find (ctx, name); + if (plugin) + { + error_set (e, "plugin already loaded"); + return NULL; + } + + // As a side effect, a plugin can be loaded multiple times by giving + // various relative or non-relative paths to the function; this is not + // supposed to be fool-proof though, that requires other mechanisms + char *filename = resolve_filename (name, plugin_resolve_relative_filename); + if (!filename) + { + error_set (e, "file not found"); + return NULL; + } + + plugin = plugin_load_from_filename (ctx, filename, e); + free (filename); + return plugin; +} + +static void +plugin_load (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + struct error *e = NULL; + struct plugin *plugin = plugin_load_by_name (ctx, name, &e); + if (plugin) + { + // FIXME: this way the real name isn't available to the plugin on load, + // which has effect on e.g. plugin_config_name() + cstr_set (&plugin->name, xstrdup (name)); + + log_global_status (ctx, "Plugin \"#s\" loaded", name); + LIST_PREPEND (ctx->plugins, plugin); + } + else + { + log_global_error (ctx, "Can't load plugin \"#s\": #s", + name, e->message); + error_free (e); + } +} + +static void +plugin_unload (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + struct plugin *plugin = plugin_find (ctx, name); + if (!plugin) + log_global_error (ctx, "Can't unload plugin \"#s\": #s", + name, "plugin not loaded"); + else + { + log_global_status (ctx, "Plugin \"#s\" unloaded", name); + LIST_UNLINK (ctx->plugins, plugin); + plugin_destroy (plugin); + } +} + +static void +load_plugins (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + const char *plugins = get_config_string + (ctx->config.root, "behaviour.plugin_autoload"); + if (plugins) + { + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (plugins, ",", true, &v); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + plugin_load (ctx, v.vector[i]); + strv_free (&v); + } +} + +// --- User input handling ----------------------------------------------------- + +// HANDLER_NEEDS_REG is primarily for message sending commands, +// as they may want to log buffer lines and use our current nickname + +enum handler_flags +{ + HANDLER_SERVER = (1 << 0), ///< Server context required + HANDLER_NEEDS_REG = (1 << 1), ///< Server registration required + HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST = (1 << 2), ///< Channel required, first argument + HANDLER_CHANNEL_LAST = (1 << 3) ///< Channel required, last argument +}; + +struct handler_args +{ + struct app_context *ctx; ///< Application context + struct buffer *buffer; ///< Current buffer + struct server *s; ///< Related server + const char *channel_name; ///< Related channel name + char *arguments; ///< Command arguments +}; + +/// Cuts the longest non-whitespace portion of text and advances the pointer +static char * +cut_word (char **s) +{ + char *start = *s; + size_t word_len = strcspn (*s, WORD_BREAKING_CHARS); + char *end = start + word_len; + *s = end + strspn (end, WORD_BREAKING_CHARS); + *end = '\0'; + return start; +} + +/// Validates a word to be cut from a string +typedef bool (*word_validator_fn) (void *, char *); + +static char * +maybe_cut_word (char **s, word_validator_fn validator, void *user_data) +{ + char *start = *s; + size_t word_len = strcspn (*s, WORD_BREAKING_CHARS); + + char *word = xstrndup (start, word_len); + bool ok = validator (user_data, word); + free (word); + + if (!ok) + return NULL; + + char *end = start + word_len; + *s = end + strspn (end, WORD_BREAKING_CHARS); + *end = '\0'; + return start; +} + +static char * +maybe_cut_word_from_end (char **s, word_validator_fn validator, void *user_data) +{ + // Find the start and end of the last word + // Contrary to maybe_cut_word(), we ignore all whitespace at the end + char *start = *s, *end = start + strlen (start); + while (end > start && strchr (WORD_BREAKING_CHARS, end [-1])) + end--; + char *word = end; + while (word > start && !strchr (WORD_BREAKING_CHARS, word[-1])) + word--; + + // There's just one word at maximum, starting at the beginning + if (word == start) + return maybe_cut_word (s, validator, user_data); + + char *tmp = xstrndup (word, word - start); + bool ok = validator (user_data, tmp); + free (tmp); + + if (!ok) + return NULL; + + // It doesn't start at the beginning, cut it off and return it + word[-1] = *end = '\0'; + return word; +} + +static bool +validate_channel_name (void *user_data, char *word) +{ + return irc_is_channel (user_data, word); +} + +static char * +try_get_channel (struct handler_args *a, + char *(*cutter) (char **, word_validator_fn, void *)) +{ + char *channel_name = cutter (&a->arguments, validate_channel_name, a->s); + if (channel_name) + return channel_name; + if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_CHANNEL) + return a->buffer->channel->name; + return NULL; +} + +static bool +try_handle_buffer_goto (struct app_context *ctx, const char *word) +{ + unsigned long n; + if (!xstrtoul (&n, word, 10)) + return false; + + if (n > INT_MAX || !buffer_goto (ctx, n)) + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "No such buffer", word); + return true; +} + +static struct buffer * +try_decode_buffer (struct app_context *ctx, const char *word) +{ + unsigned long n; + struct buffer *buffer = NULL; + if (xstrtoul (&n, word, 10) && n <= INT_MAX) + buffer = buffer_at_index (ctx, n); + if (buffer || (buffer = buffer_by_name (ctx, word))) + return buffer; + + // Basic case insensitive partial matching -- at most one buffer can match + int n_matches = 0; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + { + char *string = xstrdup (iter->name); + char *pattern = xstrdup_printf ("*%s*", word); + for (char *p = string; *p; p++) *p = tolower_ascii (*p); + for (char *p = pattern; *p; p++) *p = tolower_ascii (*p); + if (!fnmatch (pattern, string, 0)) + { + n_matches++; + buffer = iter; + } + free (string); + free (pattern); + } + return n_matches == 1 ? buffer : NULL; +} + +static void +show_buffers_list (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "Buffers list:"); + + int i = 1; + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, iter, ctx->buffers) + { + struct str s = str_make (); + int new = iter->new_messages_count - iter->new_unimportant_count; + if (new && iter != ctx->current_buffer) + str_append_printf (&s, " (%d%s)", new, &"!"[!iter->highlighted]); + log_global_indent (ctx, + " [#d] #s#&s", i++, iter->name, str_steal (&s)); + } +} + +static void +part_channel (struct server *s, const char *channel_name, const char *reason) +{ + if (*reason) + irc_send (s, "PART %s :%s", channel_name, reason); + else + irc_send (s, "PART %s", channel_name); + + struct channel *channel; + if ((channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name))) + channel->left_manually = true; +} + +static bool +handle_buffer_goto (struct app_context *ctx, struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + const char *which = cut_word (&a->arguments); + struct buffer *buffer = try_decode_buffer (ctx, which); + if (buffer) + buffer_activate (ctx, buffer); + else + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "No such buffer", which); + return true; +} + +static void +handle_buffer_close (struct app_context *ctx, struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct buffer *buffer = NULL; + const char *which = NULL; + if (!*a->arguments) + buffer = a->buffer; + else + buffer = try_decode_buffer (ctx, (which = cut_word (&a->arguments))); + + if (!buffer) + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "No such buffer", which); + else if (buffer == ctx->global_buffer) + log_global_error (ctx, "Can't close the global buffer"); + else if (buffer->type == BUFFER_SERVER) + log_global_error (ctx, "Can't close a server buffer"); + else + { + // The user would be unable to recreate the buffer otherwise + if (buffer->type == BUFFER_CHANNEL + && irc_channel_is_joined (buffer->channel)) + part_channel (buffer->server, buffer->channel->name, ""); + buffer_remove_safe (ctx, buffer); + } +} + +static bool +handle_buffer_move (struct app_context *ctx, struct handler_args *a) +{ + unsigned long request; + if (!xstrtoul (&request, a->arguments, 10)) + return false; + + if (request == 0 || request > (unsigned long) buffer_count (ctx)) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", + "Can't move buffer", "requested position is out of range"); + return true; + } + buffer_move (ctx, a->buffer, request); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_buffer (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = a->ctx; + char *action = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (try_handle_buffer_goto (ctx, action)) + return true; + + bool result = true; + if (!*action || !strcasecmp_ascii (action, "list")) + show_buffers_list (ctx); + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "clear")) + { + buffer_clear (a->buffer); + buffer_print_backlog (ctx, a->buffer); + } + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "move")) + result = handle_buffer_move (ctx, a); + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "goto")) + result = handle_buffer_goto (ctx, a); + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "close")) + handle_buffer_close (ctx, a); + else + result = false; + return result; +} + +static bool +handle_command_set_add + (struct strv *items, const struct strv *values, struct error **e) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < values->len; i++) + { + const char *value = values->vector[i]; + if (strv_find (items, values->vector[i]) != -1) + return error_set (e, "already present in the array: %s", value); + strv_append (items, value); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_set_remove + (struct strv *items, const struct strv *values, struct error **e) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < values->len; i++) + { + const char *value = values->vector[i]; + ssize_t i = strv_find (items, value); + if (i == -1) + return error_set (e, "not present in the array: %s", value); + strv_remove (items, i); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_set_modify + (struct config_item *item, const char *value, bool add, struct error **e) +{ + struct strv items = strv_make (); + if (item->type != CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) + cstr_split (item->value.string.str, ",", false, &items); + if (items.len == 1 && !*items.vector[0]) + strv_reset (&items); + + struct strv values = strv_make (); + cstr_split (value, ",", false, &values); + bool result = add + ? handle_command_set_add (&items, &values, e) + : handle_command_set_remove (&items, &values, e); + + if (result) + { + char *changed = strv_join (&items, ","); + struct str tmp = { .str = changed, .len = strlen (changed) }; + result = config_item_set_from (item, + config_item_string_array (&tmp), e); + free (changed); + } + + strv_free (&items); + strv_free (&values); + return result; +} + +static void +handle_command_set_assign_item (struct app_context *ctx, + char *key, struct config_item *new_, bool add, bool remove) +{ + struct config_item *item = + config_item_get (ctx->config.root, key, NULL); + hard_assert (item); + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (!item->schema) + error_set (&e, "option not recognized"); + else if (!add && !remove) + config_item_set_from (item, config_item_clone (new_), &e); + else if (item->schema->type != CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY) + error_set (&e, "not a string array"); + else + handle_command_set_modify (item, new_->value.string.str, add, &e); + + if (e) + { + log_global_error (ctx, + "Failed to set option \"#s\": #s", key, e->message); + error_free (e); + } + else + { + struct strv tmp = strv_make (); + dump_matching_options (ctx->config.root, key, &tmp); + log_global_status (ctx, "Option changed: #s", tmp.vector[0]); + strv_free (&tmp); + } +} + +static bool +handle_command_set_assign + (struct app_context *ctx, struct strv *all, char *arguments) +{ + char *op = cut_word (&arguments); + bool add = false; + bool remove = false; + + if (!strcmp (op, "+=")) add = true; + else if (!strcmp (op, "-=")) remove = true; + else if (strcmp (op, "=")) return false; + + if (!*arguments) + return false; + + struct error *e = NULL; + struct config_item *new_ = + config_item_parse (arguments, strlen (arguments), true, &e); + if (e) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "Invalid value: #s", e->message); + error_free (e); + return true; + } + + if ((add | remove) && !config_item_type_is_string (new_->type)) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "+= / -= operators need a string argument"); + config_item_destroy (new_); + return true; + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < all->len; i++) + { + char *key = cstr_cut_until (all->vector[i], " "); + handle_command_set_assign_item (ctx, key, new_, add, remove); + free (key); + } + config_item_destroy (new_); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_set (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = a->ctx; + char *option = "*"; + if (*a->arguments) + option = cut_word (&a->arguments); + + struct strv all = strv_make (); + dump_matching_options (ctx->config.root, option, &all); + + bool result = true; + if (!all.len) + log_global_error (ctx, "No matches: #s", option); + else if (!*a->arguments) + { + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + for (size_t i = 0; i < all.len; i++) + log_global_indent (ctx, "#s", all.vector[i]); + } + else + result = handle_command_set_assign (ctx, &all, a->arguments); + + strv_free (&all); + return result; +} + +static bool +handle_command_save (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (*a->arguments) + return false; + + save_configuration (a->ctx); + return true; +} + +static void +show_plugin_list (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "Plugins:"); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct plugin, iter, ctx->plugins) + log_global_indent (ctx, " #s", iter->name); +} + +static bool +handle_command_plugin (struct handler_args *a) +{ + char *action = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*action || !strcasecmp_ascii (action, "list")) + show_plugin_list (a->ctx); + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "load")) + { + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + plugin_load (a->ctx, cut_word (&a->arguments)); + } + else if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "unload")) + { + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + plugin_unload (a->ctx, cut_word (&a->arguments)); + } + else + return false; + return true; +} + +static bool +show_aliases_list (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "Aliases:"); + + struct str_map *aliases = get_aliases_config (ctx); + if (!aliases->len) + { + log_global_indent (ctx, " (none)"); + return true; + } + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (aliases); + struct config_item *alias; + while ((alias = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + struct str definition = str_make (); + if (config_item_type_is_string (alias->type)) + config_item_write_string (&definition, &alias->value.string); + else + str_append (&definition, "alias definition is not a string"); + log_global_indent (ctx, " /#s: #s", iter.link->key, definition.str); + str_free (&definition); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_alias (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return show_aliases_list (a->ctx); + + // TODO: validate the name; maybe also while loading configuration + char *name = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + struct config_item *alias = config_item_string_from_cstr (a->arguments); + + struct str definition = str_make (); + config_item_write_string (&definition, &alias->value.string); + str_map_set (get_aliases_config (a->ctx), name, alias); + log_global_status (a->ctx, "Created alias /#s: #s", name, definition.str); + str_free (&definition); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_unalias (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + struct str_map *aliases = get_aliases_config (a->ctx); + while (*a->arguments) + { + char *name = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!str_map_find (aliases, name)) + log_global_error (a->ctx, "No such alias: #s", name); + else + { + str_map_set (aliases, name, NULL); + log_global_status (a->ctx, "Alias removed: #s", name); + } + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_msg (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*a->arguments) + log_server_error (a->s, a->s->buffer, "No text to send"); + else + SEND_AUTOSPLIT_PRIVMSG (a->s, target, a->arguments); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_query (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (irc_is_channel (a->s, irc_skip_statusmsg (a->s, target))) + log_server_error (a->s, a->s->buffer, "Cannot query a channel"); + else if (!*a->arguments) + buffer_activate (a->ctx, irc_get_or_make_user_buffer (a->s, target)); + else + { + buffer_activate (a->ctx, irc_get_or_make_user_buffer (a->s, target)); + SEND_AUTOSPLIT_PRIVMSG (a->s, target, a->arguments); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_notice (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*a->arguments) + log_server_error (a->s, a->s->buffer, "No text to send"); + else + SEND_AUTOSPLIT_NOTICE (a->s, target, a->arguments); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_squery (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*a->arguments) + log_server_error (a->s, a->s->buffer, "No text to send"); + else + irc_send (a->s, "SQUERY %s :%s", target, a->arguments); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_ctcp (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *tag = cut_word (&a->arguments); + cstr_transform (tag, toupper_ascii); + + if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "PRIVMSG %s :\x01%s %s\x01", target, tag, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "PRIVMSG %s :\x01%s\x01", target, tag); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_me (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_CHANNEL) + SEND_AUTOSPLIT_ACTION (a->s, + a->buffer->channel->name, a->arguments); + else if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_PM) + SEND_AUTOSPLIT_ACTION (a->s, + a->buffer->user->nickname, a->arguments); + else + log_server_error (a->s, a->s->buffer, + "Can't do this from a server buffer (#s)", + "send CTCP actions"); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_quit (struct handler_args *a) +{ + request_quit (a->ctx, *a->arguments ? a->arguments : NULL); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_join (struct handler_args *a) +{ + // XXX: send the last known channel key? + if (irc_is_channel (a->s, a->arguments)) + // XXX: we may want to split the list of channels + irc_send (a->s, "JOIN %s", a->arguments); + else if (a->buffer->type != BUFFER_CHANNEL) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't join", + "no channel name given and this buffer is not a channel"); + else if (irc_channel_is_joined (a->buffer->channel)) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't join", + "you already are on the channel"); + else if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "JOIN %s :%s", a->buffer->channel->name, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "JOIN %s", a->buffer->channel->name); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_part (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (irc_is_channel (a->s, a->arguments)) + { + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (cut_word (&a->arguments), ",", true, &v); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + part_channel (a->s, v.vector[i], a->arguments); + strv_free (&v); + } + else if (a->buffer->type != BUFFER_CHANNEL) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't part", + "no channel name given and this buffer is not a channel"); + else if (!irc_channel_is_joined (a->buffer->channel)) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't part", + "you're not on the channel"); + else + part_channel (a->s, a->buffer->channel->name, a->arguments); + return true; +} + +static void +cycle_channel (struct server *s, const char *channel_name, const char *reason) +{ + // If a channel key is set, we must specify it when rejoining + const char *key = NULL; + struct channel *channel; + if ((channel = str_map_find (&s->irc_channels, channel_name))) + key = str_map_find (&channel->param_modes, "k"); + + if (*reason) + irc_send (s, "PART %s :%s", channel_name, reason); + else + irc_send (s, "PART %s", channel_name); + + if (key) + irc_send (s, "JOIN %s :%s", channel_name, key); + else + irc_send (s, "JOIN %s", channel_name); +} + +static bool +handle_command_cycle (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (irc_is_channel (a->s, a->arguments)) + { + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (cut_word (&a->arguments), ",", true, &v); + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + cycle_channel (a->s, v.vector[i], a->arguments); + strv_free (&v); + } + else if (a->buffer->type != BUFFER_CHANNEL) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't cycle", + "no channel name given and this buffer is not a channel"); + else if (!irc_channel_is_joined (a->buffer->channel)) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't cycle", + "you're not on the channel"); + else + cycle_channel (a->s, a->buffer->channel->name, a->arguments); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_mode (struct handler_args *a) +{ + // Channel names prefixed by "+" collide with mode strings, + // so we just disallow specifying these channels + char *target = NULL; + if (strchr ("+-\0", *a->arguments)) + { + if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_CHANNEL) + target = a->buffer->channel->name; + if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_PM) + target = a->buffer->user->nickname; + if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_SERVER) + target = a->s->irc_user->nickname; + } + else + // If there a->arguments and they don't begin with a mode string, + // they're either a user name or a channel name + target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + + if (!target) + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't change mode", + "no target given and this buffer is neither a PM nor a channel"); + else if (*a->arguments) + // XXX: split channel mode params as necessary using irc_max_modes? + irc_send (a->s, "MODE %s %s", target, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "MODE %s", target); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_topic (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (*a->arguments) + // FIXME: there's no way to start the topic with whitespace + // FIXME: there's no way to unset the topic; + // we could adopt the Tcl style of "-switches" with "--" sentinels, + // or we could accept "strings" in the config format + irc_send (a->s, "TOPIC %s :%s", a->channel_name, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "TOPIC %s", a->channel_name); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_kick (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "KICK %s %s :%s", + a->channel_name, target, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "KICK %s %s", a->channel_name, target); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_kickban (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (strpbrk (target, "!@*?")) + return false; + + // XXX: how about other masks? + irc_send (a->s, "MODE %s +b %s!*@*", a->channel_name, target); + if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "KICK %s %s :%s", + a->channel_name, target, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "KICK %s %s", a->channel_name, target); + return true; +} + +static void +mass_channel_mode (struct server *s, const char *channel_name, + bool adding, char mode_char, struct strv *v) +{ + size_t n; + for (size_t i = 0; i < v->len; i += n) + { + struct str modes = str_make (); + struct str params = str_make (); + + n = MIN (v->len - i, s->irc_max_modes); + str_append_printf (&modes, "MODE %s %c", channel_name, "-+"[adding]); + for (size_t k = 0; k < n; k++) + { + str_append_c (&modes, mode_char); + str_append_printf (¶ms, " %s", v->vector[i + k]); + } + + irc_send (s, "%s%s", modes.str, params.str); + + str_free (&modes); + str_free (¶ms); + } +} + +static void +mass_channel_mode_mask_list + (struct handler_args *a, bool adding, char mode_char) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (a->arguments, " ", true, &v); + + // XXX: this may be a bit too trivial; we could also map nicknames + // to information from WHO polling or userhost-in-names + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + { + char *target = v.vector[i]; + if (strpbrk (target, "!@*?") || irc_is_extban (a->s, target)) + continue; + + v.vector[i] = xstrdup_printf ("%s!*@*", target); + free (target); + } + + mass_channel_mode (a->s, a->channel_name, adding, mode_char, &v); + strv_free (&v); +} + +static bool +handle_command_ban (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (*a->arguments) + mass_channel_mode_mask_list (a, true, 'b'); + else + irc_send (a->s, "MODE %s +b", a->channel_name); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_unban (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (*a->arguments) + mass_channel_mode_mask_list (a, false, 'b'); + else + return false; + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_invite (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (a->arguments, " ", true, &v); + + bool result = !!v.len; + for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) + irc_send (a->s, "INVITE %s %s", v.vector[i], a->channel_name); + + strv_free (&v); + return result; +} + +static struct server * +resolve_server (struct app_context *ctx, struct handler_args *a, + const char *command_name) +{ + struct server *s = NULL; + if (*a->arguments) + { + char *server_name = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!(s = str_map_find (&ctx->servers, server_name))) + log_global_error (ctx, "/#s: #s: #s", + command_name, "no such server", server_name); + } + else if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_GLOBAL) + log_global_error (ctx, "/#s: #s", + command_name, "no server name given and this buffer is global"); + else + s = a->buffer->server; + return s; +} + +static bool +handle_command_connect (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct server *s = NULL; + if (!(s = resolve_server (a->ctx, a, "connect"))) + return true; + + if (irc_is_connected (s)) + { + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Already connected"); + return true; + } + if (s->state == IRC_CONNECTING) + irc_destroy_connector (s); + + irc_cancel_timers (s); + + s->reconnect_attempt = 0; + irc_initiate_connect (s); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_disconnect (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct server *s = NULL; + if (!(s = resolve_server (a->ctx, a, "disconnect"))) + return true; + + if (s->state == IRC_CONNECTING) + { + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Connecting aborted"); + irc_destroy_connector (s); + } + else if (poller_timer_is_active (&s->reconnect_tmr)) + { + log_server_status (s, s->buffer, "Connecting aborted"); + poller_timer_reset (&s->reconnect_tmr); + } + else if (!irc_is_connected (s)) + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Not connected"); + else + irc_initiate_disconnect (s, *a->arguments ? a->arguments : NULL); + return true; +} + +static bool +show_servers_list (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "Servers list:"); + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&ctx->servers); + struct server *s; + while ((s = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + log_global_indent (ctx, " #s", s->name); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_server_add (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + struct app_context *ctx = a->ctx; + char *name = cut_word (&a->arguments); + const char *err; + if ((err = check_server_name_for_addition (ctx, name))) + log_global_error (ctx, "Cannot create server `#s': #s", name, err); + else + { + server_add_new (ctx, name); + log_global_status (ctx, "Server added: #s", name); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_server_remove (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = a->ctx; + struct server *s = NULL; + if (!(s = resolve_server (ctx, a, "server"))) + return true; + + if (irc_is_connected (s)) + log_server_error (s, s->buffer, "Can't remove a connected server"); + else + { + char *name = xstrdup (s->name); + server_remove (ctx, s); + log_global_status (ctx, "Server removed: #s", name); + free (name); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_server_rename (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = a->ctx; + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + char *old_name = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + char *new_name = cut_word (&a->arguments); + + struct server *s; + const char *err; + if (!(s = str_map_find (&ctx->servers, old_name))) + log_global_error (ctx, "/#s: #s: #s", + "server", "no such server", old_name); + else if ((err = check_server_name_for_addition (ctx, new_name))) + log_global_error (ctx, + "Cannot rename server to `#s': #s", new_name, err); + else + { + server_rename (ctx, s, new_name); + log_global_status (ctx, "Server renamed: #s to #s", old_name, new_name); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_server (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return show_servers_list (a->ctx); + + char *action = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "list")) + return show_servers_list (a->ctx); + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "add")) + return handle_server_add (a); + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "remove")) + return handle_server_remove (a); + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (action, "rename")) + return handle_server_rename (a); + return false; +} + +static bool +handle_command_names (struct handler_args *a) +{ + char *channel_name = try_get_channel (a, maybe_cut_word); + if (channel_name) + irc_send (a->s, "NAMES %s", channel_name); + else + irc_send (a->s, "NAMES"); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_whois (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "WHOIS %s", a->arguments); + else if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_PM) + irc_send (a->s, "WHOIS %s", a->buffer->user->nickname); + else if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_SERVER) + irc_send (a->s, "WHOIS %s", a->s->irc_user->nickname); + else + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't request info", + "no target given and this buffer is neither a PM nor a server"); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_whowas (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "WHOWAS %s", a->arguments); + else if (a->buffer->type == BUFFER_PM) + irc_send (a->s, "WHOWAS %s", a->buffer->user->nickname); + else + log_server_error (a->s, a->buffer, "#s: #s", "Can't request info", + "no target given and this buffer is not a PM"); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_kill (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + char *target = cut_word (&a->arguments); + if (*a->arguments) + irc_send (a->s, "KILL %s :%s", target, a->arguments); + else + irc_send (a->s, "KILL %s", target); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_nick (struct handler_args *a) +{ + if (!*a->arguments) + return false; + + irc_send (a->s, "NICK %s", cut_word (&a->arguments)); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_quote (struct handler_args *a) +{ + irc_send (a->s, "%s", a->arguments); + return true; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +handle_command_channel_mode + (struct handler_args *a, bool adding, char mode_char) +{ + const char *targets = a->arguments; + if (!*targets) + { + if (adding) + return false; + + targets = a->s->irc_user->nickname; + } + + struct strv v = strv_make (); + cstr_split (targets, " ", true, &v); + mass_channel_mode (a->s, a->channel_name, adding, mode_char, &v); + strv_free (&v); + return true; +} + +#define CHANMODE_HANDLER(name, adding, mode_char) \ + static bool \ + handle_command_ ## name (struct handler_args *a) \ + { \ + return handle_command_channel_mode (a, (adding), (mode_char)); \ + } + +CHANMODE_HANDLER (op, true, 'o') CHANMODE_HANDLER (deop, false, 'o') +CHANMODE_HANDLER (voice, true, 'v') CHANMODE_HANDLER (devoice, false, 'v') + +#define TRIVIAL_HANDLER(name, command) \ + static bool \ + handle_command_ ## name (struct handler_args *a) \ + { \ + if (*a->arguments) \ + irc_send (a->s, command " %s", a->arguments); \ + else \ + irc_send (a->s, command); \ + return true; \ + } + +TRIVIAL_HANDLER (list, "LIST") +TRIVIAL_HANDLER (who, "WHO") +TRIVIAL_HANDLER (motd, "MOTD") +TRIVIAL_HANDLER (oper, "OPER") +TRIVIAL_HANDLER (stats, "STATS") +TRIVIAL_HANDLER (away, "AWAY") + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool handle_command_help (struct handler_args *); + +static struct command_handler +{ + const char *name; + const char *description; + const char *usage; + bool (*handler) (struct handler_args *a); + enum handler_flags flags; +} +g_command_handlers[] = +{ + { "help", "Show help", + "[<command> | <option>]", + handle_command_help, 0 }, + { "quit", "Quit the program", + "[<message>]", + handle_command_quit, 0 }, + { "buffer", "Manage buffers", + "<N> | list | clear | move <N> | goto <N or name> | close [<N or name>]", + handle_command_buffer, 0 }, + { "set", "Manage configuration", + "[<option>]", + handle_command_set, 0 }, + { "save", "Save configuration", + NULL, + handle_command_save, 0 }, + { "plugin", "Manage plugins", + "list | load <name> | unload <name>", + handle_command_plugin, 0 }, + + { "alias", "List or set aliases", + "[<name> <definition>]", + handle_command_alias, 0 }, + { "unalias", "Unset aliases", + "<name>...", + handle_command_unalias, 0 }, + + { "msg", "Send message to a nick or channel", + "<target> <message>", + handle_command_msg, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_NEEDS_REG }, + { "query", "Send a private message to a nick", + "<nick> <message>", + handle_command_query, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_NEEDS_REG }, + { "notice", "Send notice to a nick or channel", + "<target> <message>", + handle_command_notice, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_NEEDS_REG }, + { "squery", "Send a message to a service", + "<service> <message>", + handle_command_squery, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_NEEDS_REG }, + { "ctcp", "Send a CTCP query", + "<target> <tag>", + handle_command_ctcp, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_NEEDS_REG }, + { "me", "Send a CTCP action", + "<message>", + handle_command_me, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_NEEDS_REG }, + + { "join", "Join channels", + "[<channel>[,<channel>...]] [<key>[,<key>...]]", + handle_command_join, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "part", "Leave channels", + "[<channel>[,<channel>...]] [<reason>]", + handle_command_part, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "cycle", "Rejoin channels", + "[<channel>[,<channel>...]] [<reason>]", + handle_command_cycle, HANDLER_SERVER }, + + { "op", "Give channel operator status", + "<nick>...", + handle_command_op, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "deop", "Remove channel operator status", + "[<nick>...]", + handle_command_deop, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "voice", "Give voice", + "<nick>...", + handle_command_voice, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "devoice", "Remove voice", + "[<nick>...]", + handle_command_devoice, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + + { "mode", "Change mode", + "[<channel>] [<mode>...]", + handle_command_mode, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "topic", "Change topic", + "[<channel>] [<topic>]", + handle_command_topic, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "kick", "Kick user from channel", + "[<channel>] <user> [<reason>]", + handle_command_kick, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "kickban", "Kick and ban user from channel", + "[<channel>] <user> [<reason>]", + handle_command_kickban, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "ban", "Ban user from channel", + "[<channel>] [<mask>...]", + handle_command_ban, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "unban", "Unban user from channel", + "[<channel>] <mask>...", + handle_command_unban, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST }, + { "invite", "Invite user to channel", + "<user>... [<channel>]", + handle_command_invite, HANDLER_SERVER | HANDLER_CHANNEL_LAST }, + + { "server", "Manage servers", + "list | add <name> | remove <name> | rename <old> <new>", + handle_command_server, 0 }, + { "connect", "Connect to the server", + "[<server>]", + handle_command_connect, 0 }, + { "disconnect", "Disconnect from the server", + "[<server> [<reason>]]", + handle_command_disconnect, 0 }, + + { "list", "List channels and their topic", + "[<channel>[,<channel>...]] [<target>]", + handle_command_list, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "names", "List users on channel", + "[<channel>[,<channel>...]]", + handle_command_names, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "who", "List users", + "[<mask> [o]]", + handle_command_who, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "whois", "Get user information", + "[<target>] <mask>", + handle_command_whois, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "whowas", "Get user information", + "<user> [<count> [<target>]]", + handle_command_whowas, HANDLER_SERVER }, + + { "motd", "Get the Message of The Day", + "[<target>]", + handle_command_motd, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "oper", "Authenticate as an IRC operator", + "<name> <password>", + handle_command_oper, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "kill", "Kick another user from the server", + "<user> <comment>", + handle_command_kill, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "stats", "Query server statistics", + "[<query> [<target>]]", + handle_command_stats, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "away", "Set away status", + "[<text>]", + handle_command_away, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "nick", "Change current nick", + "<nickname>", + handle_command_nick, HANDLER_SERVER }, + { "quote", "Send a raw command to the server", + "<command>", + handle_command_quote, HANDLER_SERVER }, +}; + +static bool +try_handle_command_help_option (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name) +{ + struct config_item *item = + config_item_get (ctx->config.root, name, NULL); + if (!item) + return false; + + struct config_schema *schema = item->schema; + if (!schema) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "Option not recognized", name); + return true; + } + + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "Option \"#s\":", name); + log_global_indent (ctx, " Description: #s", + schema->comment ? schema->comment : "(none)"); + log_global_indent (ctx, " Type: #s", config_item_type_name (schema->type)); + log_global_indent (ctx, " Default: #s", + schema->default_ ? schema->default_ : "null"); + + struct str tmp = str_make (); + config_item_write (item, false, &tmp); + log_global_indent (ctx, " Current value: #s", tmp.str); + str_free (&tmp); + return true; +} + +static bool +show_command_list (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "Commands:"); + + int longest = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_command_handlers); i++) + { + int len = strlen (g_command_handlers[i].name); + longest = MAX (longest, len); + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_command_handlers); i++) + { + struct command_handler *handler = &g_command_handlers[i]; + log_global_indent (ctx, " #&s", xstrdup_printf + ("%-*s %s", longest, handler->name, handler->description)); + } + return true; +} + +static bool +show_command_help (struct app_context *ctx, struct command_handler *handler) +{ + log_global_indent (ctx, ""); + log_global_indent (ctx, "/#s: #s", handler->name, handler->description); + log_global_indent (ctx, " Arguments: #s", + handler->usage ? handler->usage : "(none)"); + return true; +} + +static bool +handle_command_help (struct handler_args *a) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = a->ctx; + if (!*a->arguments) + return show_command_list (ctx); + + const char *word = cut_word (&a->arguments); + + const char *command = word + (*word == '/'); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_command_handlers); i++) + { + struct command_handler *handler = &g_command_handlers[i]; + if (!strcasecmp_ascii (command, handler->name)) + return show_command_help (ctx, handler); + } + + if (try_handle_command_help_option (ctx, word)) + return true; + + if (str_map_find (get_aliases_config (ctx), command)) + log_global_status (ctx, "/#s is an alias", command); + else + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "No such command or option", word); + return true; +} + +static void +init_user_command_map (struct str_map *map) +{ + *map = str_map_make (NULL); + map->key_xfrm = tolower_ascii_strxfrm; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_command_handlers); i++) + { + struct command_handler *handler = &g_command_handlers[i]; + str_map_set (map, handler->name, handler); + } +} + +static bool +process_user_command (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, + const char *command_name, char *input) +{ + static bool initialized = false; + static struct str_map map; + if (!initialized) + { + init_user_command_map (&map); + initialized = true; + } + + if (try_handle_buffer_goto (ctx, command_name)) + return true; + + struct handler_args args = + { + .ctx = ctx, + .buffer = buffer, + .arguments = input, + }; + + struct command_handler *handler; + if (!(handler = str_map_find (&map, command_name))) + return false; + hard_assert (handler->flags == 0 || (handler->flags & HANDLER_SERVER)); + + if ((handler->flags & HANDLER_SERVER) + && args.buffer->type == BUFFER_GLOBAL) + log_global_error (ctx, "/#s: #s", + command_name, "can't do this from a global buffer"); + else if ((handler->flags & HANDLER_SERVER) + && !irc_is_connected ((args.s = args.buffer->server))) + log_server_error (args.s, args.s->buffer, "Not connected"); + else if ((handler->flags & HANDLER_NEEDS_REG) + && args.s->state != IRC_REGISTERED) + log_server_error (args.s, args.s->buffer, "Not registered"); + else if (((handler->flags & HANDLER_CHANNEL_FIRST) + && !(args.channel_name = + try_get_channel (&args, maybe_cut_word))) + || ((handler->flags & HANDLER_CHANNEL_LAST) + && !(args.channel_name = + try_get_channel (&args, maybe_cut_word_from_end)))) + log_server_error (args.s, args.buffer, "/#s: #s", command_name, + "no channel name given and this buffer is not a channel"); + else if (!handler->handler (&args)) + log_global_error (ctx, + "#s: /#s #s", "Usage", handler->name, handler->usage); + return true; +} + +static const char * +expand_alias_escape (const char *p, const char *arguments, struct str *output) +{ + struct strv words = strv_make (); + cstr_split (arguments, " ", true, &words); + + // TODO: eventually also add support for argument ranges + // - Can use ${0}, ${0:}, ${:0}, ${1:-1} with strtol, dispose of $1 syntax + // (default aliases don't use numeric arguments). + // - Start numbering from zero, since we'd have to figure out what to do + // in case we encounter a zero if we keep the current approach. + // - Ignore the sequence altogether if no closing '}' can be found, + // or if the internal format doesn't fit the above syntax. + if (*p >= '1' && *p <= '9') + { + size_t offset = *p - '1'; + if (offset < words.len) + str_append (output, words.vector[offset]); + } + else if (*p == '*') + str_append (output, arguments); + else if (strchr ("$;", *p)) + str_append_c (output, *p); + else + str_append_printf (output, "$%c", *p); + + strv_free (&words); + return ++p; +} + +static void +expand_alias_definition (const char *definition, const char *arguments, + struct strv *commands) +{ + struct str expanded = str_make (); + bool escape = false; + for (const char *p = definition; *p; p++) + { + if (escape) + { + p = expand_alias_escape (p, arguments, &expanded) - 1; + escape = false; + } + else if (*p == ';') + { + strv_append_owned (commands, str_steal (&expanded)); + expanded = str_make (); + } + else if (*p == '$' && p[1]) + escape = true; + else + str_append_c (&expanded, *p); + } + strv_append_owned (commands, str_steal (&expanded)); +} + +static bool +expand_alias (struct app_context *ctx, + const char *alias_name, char *input, struct strv *commands) +{ + struct config_item *entry = + str_map_find (get_aliases_config (ctx), alias_name); + if (!entry) + return false; + + if (!config_item_type_is_string (entry->type)) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "Error executing `/#s': #s", + alias_name, "alias definition is not a string"); + return false; + } + + expand_alias_definition (entry->value.string.str, input, commands); + return true; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +send_message_to_target (struct server *s, + const char *target, char *message, struct buffer *buffer) +{ + if (!irc_is_connected (s)) + log_server_error (s, buffer, "Not connected"); + else + SEND_AUTOSPLIT_PRIVMSG (s, target, message); +} + +static void +send_message_to_buffer (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, + char *message) +{ + hard_assert (buffer != NULL); + + switch (buffer->type) + { + case BUFFER_CHANNEL: + send_message_to_target (buffer->server, + buffer->channel->name, message, buffer); + break; + case BUFFER_PM: + send_message_to_target (buffer->server, + buffer->user->nickname, message, buffer); + break; + default: + log_full (ctx, NULL, buffer, BUFFER_LINE_ERROR, + "This buffer is not a channel"); + } +} + +static bool +process_alias (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, + struct strv *commands, int level) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < commands->len; i++) + log_global_debug (ctx, "Alias expanded to: ###d: \"#s\"", + (int) i, commands->vector[i]); + for (size_t i = 0; i < commands->len; i++) + if (!process_input_utf8 (ctx, buffer, commands->vector[i], ++level)) + return false; + return true; +} + +static bool +process_input_utf8_posthook (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, + char *input, int alias_level) +{ + if (*input != '/' || *++input == '/') + { + send_message_to_buffer (ctx, buffer, input); + return true; + } + + char *name = cut_word (&input); + if (process_user_command (ctx, buffer, name, input)) + return true; + + struct strv commands = strv_make (); + bool result = false; + if (!expand_alias (ctx, name, input, &commands)) + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: /#s", "No such command or alias", name); + else if (alias_level != 0) + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: /#s", "Aliases can't nest", name); + else + result = process_alias (ctx, buffer, &commands, alias_level); + + strv_free (&commands); + return result; +} + +static char * +process_input_hooks (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, + char *input) +{ + uint64_t hash = siphash_wrapper (input, strlen (input)); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct hook, iter, ctx->input_hooks) + { + struct input_hook *hook = (struct input_hook *) iter; + if (!(input = hook->filter (hook, buffer, input))) + { + log_global_debug (ctx, "Input thrown away by hook"); + return NULL; + } + + uint64_t new_hash = siphash_wrapper (input, strlen (input)); + if (new_hash != hash) + log_global_debug (ctx, "Input transformed to \"#s\"#r", input); + hash = new_hash; + } + return input; +} + +static bool +process_input_utf8 (struct app_context *ctx, struct buffer *buffer, + const char *input, int alias_level) +{ + // Note that this also gets called on expanded aliases, + // which might or might not be desirable (we can forward "alias_level") + char *processed = process_input_hooks (ctx, buffer, xstrdup (input)); + bool result = !processed + || process_input_utf8_posthook (ctx, buffer, processed, alias_level); + free (processed); + return result; +} + +static void +process_input (struct app_context *ctx, char *user_input) +{ + char *input; + if (!(input = iconv_xstrdup (ctx->term_to_utf8, user_input, -1, NULL))) + print_error ("character conversion failed for: %s", "user input"); + else + { + struct strv lines = strv_make (); + + // XXX: this interprets commands in pasted text + cstr_split (input, "\r\n", false, &lines); + for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.len; i++) + (void) process_input_utf8 (ctx, + ctx->current_buffer, lines.vector[i], 0); + + strv_free (&lines); + } + free (input); +} + +// --- Word completion --------------------------------------------------------- + +// The amount of crap that goes into this is truly insane. +// It's mostly because of Editline's total ignorance of this task. + +static void +completion_init (struct completion *self) +{ + memset (self, 0, sizeof *self); +} + +static void +completion_free (struct completion *self) +{ + free (self->line); + free (self->words); +} + +static void +completion_add_word (struct completion *self, size_t start, size_t end) +{ + if (!self->words) + self->words = xcalloc ((self->words_alloc = 4), sizeof *self->words); + if (self->words_len == self->words_alloc) + self->words = xreallocarray (self->words, + (self->words_alloc <<= 1), sizeof *self->words); + self->words[self->words_len++] = (struct completion_word) { start, end }; +} + +static void +completion_parse (struct completion *self, const char *line, size_t len) +{ + self->line = xstrndup (line, len); + + // The first and the last word may be empty + const char *s = self->line; + while (true) + { + const char *start = s; + size_t word_len = strcspn (s, WORD_BREAKING_CHARS); + const char *end = start + word_len; + s = end + strspn (end, WORD_BREAKING_CHARS); + + completion_add_word (self, start - self->line, end - self->line); + if (s == end) + break; + } +} + +static void +completion_locate (struct completion *self, size_t offset) +{ + size_t i = 0; + for (; i < self->words_len; i++) + if (self->words[i].start > offset) + break; + self->location = i - 1; +} + +static char * +completion_word (struct completion *self, int word) +{ + hard_assert (word >= 0 && word < (int) self->words_len); + return xstrndup (self->line + self->words[word].start, + self->words[word].end - self->words[word].start); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +// XXX: this isn't completely right because Unicode, but let's keep it simple. +// At worst it will stop before a combining mark, or fail to compare +// non-ASCII identifiers case-insensitively. + +static size_t +utf8_common_prefix (const char **vector, size_t len) +{ + size_t prefix = 0; + if (!vector || !len) + return 0; + + struct utf8_iter a[len]; + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) + a[i] = utf8_iter_make (vector[i]); + + size_t ch_len; + int32_t ch; + while ((ch = utf8_iter_next (&a[0], &ch_len)) >= 0) + { + for (size_t i = 1; i < len; i++) + { + int32_t other = utf8_iter_next (&a[i], NULL); + if (ch == other) + continue; + // Not bothering with lowercasing non-ASCII + if (ch >= 0x80 || other >= 0x80 + || tolower_ascii (ch) != tolower_ascii (other)) + return prefix; + } + prefix += ch_len; + } + return prefix; +} + +static void +complete_command (struct app_context *ctx, struct completion *data, + const char *word, struct strv *output) +{ + (void) data; + + const char *prefix = ""; + if (*word == '/') + { + word++; + prefix = "/"; + } + + size_t word_len = strlen (word); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_command_handlers); i++) + { + struct command_handler *handler = &g_command_handlers[i]; + if (!strncasecmp_ascii (word, handler->name, word_len)) + strv_append_owned (output, + xstrdup_printf ("%s%s", prefix, handler->name)); + } + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (get_aliases_config (ctx)); + struct config_item *alias; + while ((alias = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + if (!strncasecmp_ascii (word, iter.link->key, word_len)) + strv_append_owned (output, + xstrdup_printf ("%s%s", prefix, iter.link->key)); + } +} + +static void +complete_option (struct app_context *ctx, struct completion *data, + const char *word, struct strv *output) +{ + (void) data; + + struct strv options = strv_make (); + config_dump (ctx->config.root, &options); + strv_sort (&options); + + // Wildcard expansion is an interesting side-effect + char *mask = xstrdup_printf ("%s*", word); + for (size_t i = 0; i < options.len; i++) + { + char *key = cstr_cut_until (options.vector[i], " "); + if (!fnmatch (mask, key, 0)) + strv_append_owned (output, key); + else + free (key); + } + free (mask); + strv_free (&options); +} + +static void +complete_set_value (struct config_item *item, const char *word, + struct strv *output) +{ + struct str serialized = str_make (); + config_item_write (item, false, &serialized); + if (!strncmp (serialized.str, word, strlen (word))) + strv_append_owned (output, str_steal (&serialized)); + else + str_free (&serialized); +} + +static void +complete_set_value_array (struct config_item *item, const char *word, + struct strv *output) +{ + if (!item->schema || item->schema->type != CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY) + return; + + struct strv items = strv_make (); + cstr_split (item->value.string.str, ",", false, &items); + for (size_t i = 0; i < items.len; i++) + { + struct str wrapped = str_make (), serialized = str_make (); + str_append (&wrapped, items.vector[i]); + config_item_write_string (&serialized, &wrapped); + str_free (&wrapped); + + if (!strncmp (serialized.str, word, strlen (word))) + strv_append_owned (output, str_steal (&serialized)); + else + str_free (&serialized); + } + strv_free (&items); +} + +static void +complete_set (struct app_context *ctx, struct completion *data, + const char *word, struct strv *output) +{ + if (data->location == 1) + { + complete_option (ctx, data, word, output); + return; + } + if (data->location != 3) + return; + + char *key = completion_word (data, 1); + struct config_item *item = config_item_get (ctx->config.root, key, NULL); + if (item) + { + char *op = completion_word (data, 2); + if (!strcmp (op, "-=")) complete_set_value_array (item, word, output); + if (!strcmp (op, "=")) complete_set_value (item, word, output); + free (op); + } + free (key); +} + +static void +complete_topic (struct app_context *ctx, struct completion *data, + const char *word, struct strv *output) +{ + (void) data; + + // TODO: make it work in other server-related buffers, too, i.e. when we're + // completing the third word and the second word is a known channel name + struct buffer *buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + if (buffer->type != BUFFER_CHANNEL) + return; + + const char *topic = buffer->channel->topic; + if (topic && !strncasecmp_ascii (word, topic, strlen (word))) + { + // We must prepend the channel name if the topic itself starts + // with something that could be regarded as a channel name + strv_append_owned (output, irc_is_channel (buffer->server, topic) + ? xstrdup_printf ("%s %s", buffer->channel->name, topic) + : xstrdup (topic)); + } +} + +static void +complete_nicknames (struct app_context *ctx, struct completion *data, + const char *word, struct strv *output) +{ + struct buffer *buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + if (buffer->type == BUFFER_SERVER) + { + struct user *self_user = buffer->server->irc_user; + if (self_user) + strv_append (output, self_user->nickname); + } + if (buffer->type != BUFFER_CHANNEL) + return; + + size_t word_len = strlen (word); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct channel_user, iter, buffer->channel->users) + { + const char *nickname = iter->user->nickname; + if (irc_server_strncmp (buffer->server, word, nickname, word_len)) + continue; + strv_append_owned (output, data->location == 0 + ? xstrdup_printf ("%s:", nickname) + : xstrdup (nickname)); + } +} + +static char ** +complete_word (struct app_context *ctx, struct completion *data, + const char *word) +{ + char *initial = completion_word (data, 0); + + // Start with a placeholder for the longest common prefix + struct strv words = strv_make (); + strv_append_owned (&words, NULL); + + if (data->location == 0 && *initial == '/') + complete_command (ctx, data, word, &words); + else if (data->location >= 1 && !strcmp (initial, "/set")) + complete_set (ctx, data, word, &words); + else if (data->location == 1 && !strcmp (initial, "/help")) + { + complete_command (ctx, data, word, &words); + complete_option (ctx, data, word, &words); + } + else if (data->location == 1 && !strcmp (initial, "/topic")) + { + complete_topic (ctx, data, word, &words); + complete_nicknames (ctx, data, word, &words); + } + else + complete_nicknames (ctx, data, word, &words); + + cstr_set (&initial, NULL); + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct hook, iter, ctx->completion_hooks) + { + struct completion_hook *hook = (struct completion_hook *) iter; + hook->complete (hook, data, word, &words); + } + + if (words.len == 1) + { + // Nothing matched + strv_free (&words); + return NULL; + } + + if (words.len == 2) + { + words.vector[0] = words.vector[1]; + words.vector[1] = NULL; + } + else + { + size_t prefix = utf8_common_prefix + ((const char **) words.vector + 1, words.len - 1); + if (!prefix) + words.vector[0] = xstrdup (word); + else + words.vector[0] = xstrndup (words.vector[1], prefix); + } + return words.vector; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +/// A special wrapper for iconv_xstrdup() that also fixes indexes into the +/// original string to point to the right location in the output. +/// Thanks, Readline! Without you I would have never needed to deal with this. +static char * +locale_to_utf8 (struct app_context *ctx, const char *locale, + int *indexes[], size_t n_indexes) +{ + mbstate_t state; + memset (&state, 0, sizeof state); + + size_t remaining = strlen (locale) + 1; + const char *p = locale; + + // Reset the shift state, FWIW + (void) iconv (ctx->term_to_utf8, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); + + bool fixed[n_indexes]; + memset (fixed, 0, sizeof fixed); + + struct str utf8 = str_make (); + while (true) + { + size_t len = mbrlen (p, remaining, &state); + + // Incomplete multibyte character or illegal sequence (probably) + if (len == (size_t) -2 + || len == (size_t) -1) + { + str_free (&utf8); + return NULL; + } + + // Convert indexes into the multibyte string to UTF-8 + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_indexes; i++) + if (!fixed[i] && *indexes[i] <= p - locale) + { + *indexes[i] = utf8.len; + fixed[i] = true; + } + + // End of string + if (!len) + break; + + // EINVAL (incomplete sequence) should never happen and + // EILSEQ neither because we've already checked for that with mbrlen(). + // E2BIG is what iconv_xstrdup solves. This must succeed. + size_t ch_len; + char *ch = iconv_xstrdup (ctx->term_to_utf8, (char *) p, len, &ch_len); + hard_assert (ch != NULL); + str_append_data (&utf8, ch, ch_len); + free (ch); + + p += len; + remaining -= len; + } + return str_steal (&utf8); +} + +static void +utf8_vector_to_locale (struct app_context *ctx, char **vector) +{ + for (; *vector; vector++) + { + char *converted = iconv_xstrdup + (ctx->term_from_utf8, *vector, -1, NULL); + if (!soft_assert (converted)) + converted = xstrdup (""); + + cstr_set (vector, converted); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +/// Takes a line in locale-specific encoding and position of a word to complete, +/// returns a vector of matches in locale-specific encoding. +static char ** +make_completions (struct app_context *ctx, char *line, int start, int end) +{ + int *fixes[] = { &start, &end }; + char *line_utf8 = locale_to_utf8 (ctx, line, fixes, N_ELEMENTS (fixes)); + if (!line_utf8) + return NULL; + + hard_assert (start >= 0 && end >= 0 && start <= end); + + struct completion c; + completion_init (&c); + completion_parse (&c, line, strlen (line)); + completion_locate (&c, start); + char *word = xstrndup (line + start, end - start); + char **completions = complete_word (ctx, &c, word); + free (word); + completion_free (&c); + + if (completions) + utf8_vector_to_locale (ctx, completions); + + free (line_utf8); + return completions; +} + +// --- Common code for user actions -------------------------------------------- + +static void +toggle_bracketed_paste (bool enable) +{ + fprintf (stdout, "\x1b[?2004%c", "lh"[enable]); + fflush (stdout); +} + +static void +suspend_terminal (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // Terminal can get suspended by both backlog helper and SIGTSTP handling + if (ctx->terminal_suspended++ > 0) + return; + + toggle_bracketed_paste (false); + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + poller_fd_reset (&ctx->tty_event); + + CALL_ (ctx->input, prepare, false); +} + +static void +resume_terminal (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + if (--ctx->terminal_suspended > 0) + return; + + update_screen_size (); + CALL_ (ctx->input, prepare, true); + CALL (ctx->input, on_tty_resized); + + toggle_bracketed_paste (true); + // In theory we could just print all unseen messages but this is safer + buffer_print_backlog (ctx, ctx->current_buffer); + // Now it's safe to process any user input + poller_fd_set (&ctx->tty_event, POLLIN); + CALL (ctx->input, show); +} + +static pid_t +spawn_helper_child (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + suspend_terminal (ctx); + pid_t child = fork (); + switch (child) + { + case -1: + { + int saved_errno = errno; + resume_terminal (ctx); + errno = saved_errno; + break; + } + case 0: + // Put the child in a new foreground process group + hard_assert (setpgid (0, 0) != -1); + hard_assert (tcsetpgrp (STDOUT_FILENO, getpgid (0)) != -1); + break; + default: + // Make sure of it in the parent as well before continuing + (void) setpgid (child, child); + } + return child; +} + +static void +redraw_screen (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // If by some circumstance we had the wrong idea + CALL (ctx->input, on_tty_resized); + update_screen_size (); + + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + buffer_print_backlog (ctx, ctx->current_buffer); + CALL (ctx->input, show); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +dump_input_to_file (struct app_context *ctx, char *template, struct error **e) +{ + mode_t mask = umask (S_IXUSR | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); + int fd = mkstemp (template); + (void) umask (mask); + + if (fd < 0) + return error_set (e, "%s", strerror (errno)); + + char *input = CALL (ctx->input, get_line); + bool success = xwrite (fd, input, strlen (input), e); + free (input); + + if (!success) + (void) unlink (template); + + xclose (fd); + return success; +} + +static char * +try_dump_input_to_file (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + char *template = resolve_filename + ("input.XXXXXX", resolve_relative_runtime_template); + + struct error *e = NULL; + if (dump_input_to_file (ctx, template, &e)) + return template; + + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", + "Failed to create a temporary file for editing", e->message); + error_free (e); + free (template); + return NULL; +} + +static bool +on_edit_input (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + + char *filename; + if (!(filename = try_dump_input_to_file (ctx))) + return false; + + const char *command; + if (!(command = getenv ("VISUAL")) + && !(command = getenv ("EDITOR"))) + command = "vi"; + + hard_assert (!ctx->running_editor); + switch (spawn_helper_child (ctx)) + { + case 0: + execlp (command, command, filename, NULL); + print_error ("%s: %s", + "Failed to launch editor", strerror (errno)); + _exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + case -1: + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #l", + "Failed to launch editor", strerror (errno)); + free (filename); + break; + default: + ctx->running_editor = true; + ctx->editor_filename = filename; + } + return true; +} + +static void +input_editor_process (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct str input = str_make (); + struct error *e = NULL; + if (!read_file (ctx->editor_filename, &input, &e)) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "Input editing failed", e->message); + error_free (e); + } + else + CALL (ctx->input, clear_line); + + if (!CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, input.str)) + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #s", "Input editing failed", + "could not re-insert the modified text"); + + str_free (&input); +} + +static void +input_editor_cleanup (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + if (unlink (ctx->editor_filename)) + log_global_error (ctx, "Could not unlink `#s': #l", + ctx->editor_filename, strerror (errno)); + + cstr_set (&ctx->editor_filename, NULL); + ctx->running_editor = false; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +launch_backlog_helper (struct app_context *ctx, int backlog_fd) +{ + hard_assert (!ctx->running_backlog_helper); + switch (spawn_helper_child (ctx)) + { + case 0: + dup2 (backlog_fd, STDIN_FILENO); + execl ("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", get_config_string + (ctx->config.root, "behaviour.backlog_helper"), NULL); + print_error ("%s: %s", + "Failed to launch backlog helper", strerror (errno)); + _exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + case -1: + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #l", + "Failed to launch backlog helper", strerror (errno)); + break; + default: + ctx->running_backlog_helper = true; + } +} + +static bool +display_backlog (struct app_context *ctx, int flush_opts) +{ + FILE *backlog = tmpfile (); + if (!backlog) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "#s: #l", + "Failed to create a temporary file", strerror (errno)); + return false; + } + + if (!get_config_boolean (ctx->config.root, + "behaviour.backlog_helper_strip_formatting")) + flush_opts |= FLUSH_OPT_RAW; + + struct buffer *buffer = ctx->current_buffer; + int until_marker = + (int) buffer->lines_count - (int) buffer->new_messages_count; + for (struct buffer_line *line = buffer->lines; line; line = line->next) + { + if (until_marker-- == 0 + && buffer->new_messages_count != buffer->lines_count) + buffer_print_read_marker (ctx, backlog, flush_opts); + if (buffer_line_will_show_up (buffer, line)) + buffer_line_write_to_backlog (ctx, line, backlog, flush_opts); + } + + // So that it is obvious if the last line in the buffer is not from today + buffer_update_time (ctx, time (NULL), backlog, flush_opts); + + rewind (backlog); + set_cloexec (fileno (backlog)); + launch_backlog_helper (ctx, fileno (backlog)); + fclose (backlog); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_display_backlog (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + return display_backlog (user_data, 0); +} + +static bool +on_display_backlog_nowrap (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + return display_backlog (user_data, FLUSH_OPT_NOWRAP); +} + +static bool +on_display_full_log (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + + char *path = buffer_get_log_path (ctx->current_buffer); + FILE *full_log = fopen (path, "rb"); + free (path); + + if (!full_log) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "Failed to open log file for #s: #l", + ctx->current_buffer->name, strerror (errno)); + return false; + } + + if (ctx->current_buffer->log_file) + // The regular flush will log any error eventually + (void) fflush (ctx->current_buffer->log_file); + + set_cloexec (fileno (full_log)); + launch_backlog_helper (ctx, fileno (full_log)); + fclose (full_log); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_toggle_unimportant (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + ctx->current_buffer->hide_unimportant ^= true; + buffer_print_backlog (ctx, ctx->current_buffer); + return true; +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static bool +on_goto_buffer (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + + int n = key - '0'; + if (n < 0 || n > 9) + return false; + + // There's no buffer zero + if (n == 0) + n = 10; + + if (!ctx->last_buffer || buffer_get_index (ctx, ctx->current_buffer) != n) + return buffer_goto (ctx, n); + + // Fast switching between two buffers + buffer_activate (ctx, ctx->last_buffer); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_previous_buffer (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) key; + buffer_activate (user_data, buffer_previous (user_data, count)); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_next_buffer (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) key; + buffer_activate (user_data, buffer_next (user_data, count)); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_switch_buffer (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + + if (!ctx->last_buffer) + return false; + buffer_activate (ctx, ctx->last_buffer); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_goto_highlight (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + struct buffer *iter = ctx->current_buffer;; + do + { + if (!(iter = iter->next)) + iter = ctx->buffers; + if (iter == ctx->current_buffer) + return false; + } + while (!iter->highlighted); + buffer_activate (ctx, iter); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_goto_activity (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + struct buffer *iter = ctx->current_buffer; + do + { + if (!(iter = iter->next)) + iter = ctx->buffers; + if (iter == ctx->current_buffer) + return false; + } + while (iter->new_messages_count == iter->new_unimportant_count); + buffer_activate (ctx, iter); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_move_buffer_left (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) key; + + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + int total = buffer_count (ctx); + int n = buffer_get_index (ctx, ctx->current_buffer) - count; + buffer_move (ctx, ctx->current_buffer, n <= 0 + ? (total + n % total) + : ((n - 1) % total + 1)); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_move_buffer_right (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + return on_move_buffer_left (-count, key, user_data); +} + +static bool +on_redraw_screen (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + + redraw_screen (user_data); + return true; +} + +static bool +on_insert_attribute (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + ctx->awaiting_mirc_escape = true; + return true; +} + +static bool +on_start_paste_mode (int count, int key, void *user_data) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; + ctx->in_bracketed_paste = true; + return true; +} + +static void +input_add_functions (void *user_data) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = user_data; +#define XX(...) CALL_ (ctx->input, register_fn, __VA_ARGS__, ctx); + XX ("previous-buffer", "Previous buffer", on_previous_buffer) + XX ("next-buffer", "Next buffer", on_next_buffer) + XX ("goto-buffer", "Go to buffer", on_goto_buffer) + XX ("switch-buffer", "Switch buffer", on_switch_buffer) + XX ("goto-highlight", "Go to highlight", on_goto_highlight) + XX ("goto-activity", "Go to activity", on_goto_activity) + XX ("move-buffer-left", "Move buffer left", on_move_buffer_left) + XX ("move-buffer-right", "Move buffer right", on_move_buffer_right) + XX ("display-backlog", "Show backlog", on_display_backlog) + XX ("display-backlog-nw", "Non-wrapped log", on_display_backlog_nowrap) + XX ("display-full-log", "Show full log", on_display_full_log) + XX ("toggle-unimportant", "Toggle junk msgs", on_toggle_unimportant) + XX ("edit-input", "Edit input", on_edit_input) + XX ("redraw-screen", "Redraw screen", on_redraw_screen) + XX ("insert-attribute", "mIRC formatting", on_insert_attribute) + XX ("start-paste-mode", "Bracketed paste", on_start_paste_mode) +#undef XX +} + +static void +bind_common_keys (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct input *self = ctx->input; + CALL_ (self, bind_control, 'p', "previous-buffer"); + CALL_ (self, bind_control, 'n', "next-buffer"); + + // Redefine M-0 through M-9 to switch buffers + for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, '0' + i, "goto-buffer"); + + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, '\t', "switch-buffer"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, '!', "goto-highlight"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'a', "goto-activity"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'm', "insert-attribute"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'h', "display-full-log"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'H', "toggle-unimportant"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'e', "edit-input"); + + if (key_f5) CALL_ (self, bind, key_f5, "previous-buffer"); + if (key_f6) CALL_ (self, bind, key_f6, "next-buffer"); + if (key_ppage) CALL_ (self, bind, key_ppage, "display-backlog"); + + if (clear_screen) + CALL_ (self, bind_control, 'l', "redraw-screen"); + + CALL_ (self, bind, "\x1b[200~", "start-paste-mode"); +} + +// --- GNU Readline user actions ----------------------------------------------- + +#ifdef HAVE_READLINE + +static int +on_readline_return (int count, int key) +{ + (void) count; + (void) key; + + // Let readline pass the line to our input handler + rl_done = 1; + + struct app_context *ctx = g_ctx; + struct input_rl *self = (struct input_rl *) ctx->input; + + // Hide the line, don't redisplay it + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + input_rl__restore (self); + return 0; +} + +static void +on_readline_input (char *line) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = g_ctx; + struct input_rl *self = (struct input_rl *) ctx->input; + + if (line) + { + if (*line) + add_history (line); + + // readline always erases the input line after returning from here, + // but we don't want that to happen if the command to be executed + // would switch the buffer (we'd keep the already executed command in + // the old buffer and delete any input restored from the new buffer) + strv_append_owned (&ctx->pending_input, line); + poller_idle_set (&ctx->input_event); + } + else + { + // Prevent readline from showing the prompt twice for w/e reason + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + input_rl__restore (self); + + CALL (ctx->input, ding); + } + + if (self->active) + // Readline automatically redisplays it + self->prompt_shown = 1; +} + +static char ** +app_readline_completion (const char *text, int start, int end) +{ + // We will reconstruct that ourselves + (void) text; + + // Don't iterate over filenames and stuff + rl_attempted_completion_over = true; + + return make_completions (g_ctx, rl_line_buffer, start, end); +} + +static int +app_readline_init (void) +{ + struct app_context *ctx = g_ctx; + struct input *self = ctx->input; + + // XXX: maybe use rl_make_bare_keymap() and start from there; + // our dear user could potentionally rig things up in a way that might + // result in some funny unspecified behaviour + + // For vi mode, enabling "show-mode-in-prompt" is recommended as there is + // no easy way to indicate mode changes otherwise. + + rl_add_defun ("send-line", on_readline_return, -1); + bind_common_keys (ctx); + + // Move native history commands + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'p', "previous-history"); + CALL_ (self, bind_meta, 'n', "next-history"); + + // We need to hide the prompt and input first + rl_bind_key (RETURN, rl_named_function ("send-line")); + CALL_ (self, bind_control, 'j', "send-line"); + + rl_variable_bind ("completion-ignore-case", "on"); + rl_bind_key (TAB, rl_named_function ("menu-complete")); + if (key_btab) + CALL_ (self, bind, key_btab, "menu-complete-backward"); + return 0; +} + +#endif // HAVE_READLINE + +// --- BSD Editline user actions ----------------------------------------------- + +#ifdef HAVE_EDITLINE + +static unsigned char +on_editline_complete (EditLine *editline, int key) +{ + (void) key; + (void) editline; + + struct app_context *ctx = g_ctx; + + // First prepare what Readline would have normally done for us... + const LineInfo *info_mb = el_line (editline); + int len = info_mb->lastchar - info_mb->buffer; + int point = info_mb->cursor - info_mb->buffer; + char *copy = xstrndup (info_mb->buffer, len); + + // XXX: possibly incorrect wrt. shift state encodings + int el_start = point, el_end = point; + while (el_start && !strchr (WORD_BREAKING_CHARS, copy[el_start - 1])) + el_start--; + + char **completions = make_completions (ctx, copy, el_start, el_end); + + // XXX: possibly incorrect wrt. shift state encodings + copy[el_end] = '\0'; + int el_len = mbstowcs (NULL, copy + el_start, 0); + free (copy); + + if (!completions) + return CC_REFRESH_BEEP; + + // Remove the original word + el_wdeletestr (editline, el_len); + + // Insert the best match instead + el_insertstr (editline, completions[0]); + bool only_match = !completions[1]; + for (char **p = completions; *p; p++) + free (*p); + free (completions); + + // I'm not sure if Readline's menu-complete can at all be implemented + // with Editline. Spamming the terminal with possible completions + // probably isn't what the user wants and we have no way of detecting + // what the last executed handler was. + if (!only_match) + return CC_REFRESH_BEEP; + + // But if there actually is just one match, finish the word + el_insertstr (editline, " "); + return CC_REFRESH; +} + +static unsigned char +on_editline_return (EditLine *editline, int key) +{ + (void) key; + struct app_context *ctx = g_ctx; + struct input_el *self = (struct input_el *) ctx->input; + + const LineInfoW *info = el_wline (editline); + int len = info->lastchar - info->buffer; + int point = info->cursor - info->buffer; + + wchar_t *line = calloc (sizeof *info->buffer, len + 1); + memcpy (line, info->buffer, sizeof *info->buffer * len); + + // XXX: Editline seems to remember its position in history, + // so it's not going to work as you'd expect it to + if (*line) + { + HistEventW ev; + history_w (self->current->history, &ev, H_ENTER, line); + print_debug ("history: %d %ls", ev.num, ev.str); + } + free (line); + + // process_input() expects a multibyte string + const LineInfo *info_mb = el_line (editline); + strv_append_owned (&ctx->pending_input, + xstrndup (info_mb->buffer, info_mb->lastchar - info_mb->buffer)); + poller_idle_set (&ctx->input_event); + + el_cursor (editline, len - point); + el_wdeletestr (editline, len); + return CC_REFRESH; +} + +static void +app_editline_init (struct input_el *self) +{ + // el_set() leaks memory in 20150325 and other versions, we need wchar_t + el_wset (self->editline, EL_ADDFN, + L"send-line", L"Send line", on_editline_return); + el_wset (self->editline, EL_ADDFN, + L"complete", L"Complete word", on_editline_complete); + + struct input *input = &self->super; + input->add_functions (input->user_data); + bind_common_keys (g_ctx); + + // Move native history commands + CALL_ (input, bind_meta, 'p', "ed-prev-history"); + CALL_ (input, bind_meta, 'n', "ed-next-history"); + + // No, editline, it's not supposed to kill the entire line + CALL_ (input, bind_control, 'w', "ed-delete-prev-word"); + // Just what are you doing? + CALL_ (input, bind_control, 'u', "vi-kill-line-prev"); + + // We need to hide the prompt and input first + CALL_ (input, bind, "\n", "send-line"); + + CALL_ (input, bind_control, 'i', "complete"); + + // Source the user's defaults file + el_source (self->editline, NULL); +} + +#endif // HAVE_EDITLINE + +// --- Configuration loading --------------------------------------------------- + +static const char *g_first_time_help[] = +{ + "", + "\x02Welcome to xC!", + "", + "To get a list of all commands, type \x02/help\x02. To obtain", + "more information on a command or option, simply add it as", + "a parameter, e.g. \x02/help set\x02 or \x02/help behaviour.logging\x02.", + "", + "To switch between buffers, press \x02" + "F5/Ctrl-P\x02 or \x02" "F6/Ctrl-N\x02.", + "", + "Finally, adding a network is as simple as:", + " - \x02/server add freenode\x02", + " - \x02/set servers.freenode.addresses = \"chat.freenode.net\"\x02", + " - \x02/connect freenode\x02", + "", + "That should be enough to get you started. Have fun!", + "" +}; + +static void +show_first_time_help (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_first_time_help); i++) + log_global_indent (ctx, "#m", g_first_time_help[i]); +} + +const char *g_default_aliases[][2] = +{ + { "c", "/buffer clear" }, { "close", "/buffer close" }, + { "j", "/join $*" }, { "p", "/part $*" }, + { "k", "/kick $*" }, { "kb", "/kickban $*" }, + { "m", "/msg $*" }, { "q", "/query $*" }, + { "n", "/names $*" }, { "t", "/topic $*" }, + { "w", "/who $*" }, { "wi", "/whois $*" }, + { "ww", "/whowas $*" }, +}; + +static void +load_default_aliases (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct str_map *aliases = get_aliases_config (ctx); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_default_aliases); i++) + { + const char **pair = g_default_aliases[i]; + str_map_set (aliases, pair[0], config_item_string_from_cstr (pair[1])); + } +} + +static void +load_configuration (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // In theory, we could ensure that only one instance is running by locking + // the configuration file and ensuring here that it exists. This is + // however brittle, as it may be unlinked without the application noticing. + + struct config_item *root = NULL; + struct error *e = NULL; + + char *filename = resolve_filename + (PROGRAM_NAME ".conf", resolve_relative_config_filename); + if (filename) + root = config_read_from_file (filename, &e); + else + log_global_error (ctx, "Configuration file not found"); + free (filename); + + if (e) + { + log_global_error (ctx, "Cannot load configuration: #s", e->message); + log_global_error (ctx, + "Please either fix the configuration file or remove it"); + error_free (e); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (root) + { + config_load (&ctx->config, root); + log_global_status (ctx, "Configuration loaded"); + } + else + { + show_first_time_help (ctx); + load_default_aliases (ctx); + } +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +load_servers (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (get_servers_config (ctx)); + + struct config_item *subtree; + while ((subtree = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + const char *name = iter.link->key; + const char *err; + if (subtree->type != CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT) + log_global_error (ctx, "Error in configuration: " + "ignoring server `#s' as it's not an object", name); + else if ((err = check_server_name_for_addition (ctx, name))) + log_global_error (ctx, "Cannot load server `#s': #s", name, err); + else + server_add (ctx, name, subtree); + } +} + +// --- Signals ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +static int g_signal_pipe[2]; ///< A pipe used to signal... signals + +/// Program termination has been requested by a signal +static volatile sig_atomic_t g_termination_requested; +/// The window has changed in size +static volatile sig_atomic_t g_winch_received; + +static void +postpone_signal_handling (char id) +{ + int original_errno = errno; + if (write (g_signal_pipe[1], &id, 1) == -1) + soft_assert (errno == EAGAIN); + errno = original_errno; +} + +static void +signal_superhandler (int signum) +{ + switch (signum) + { + case SIGWINCH: + g_winch_received = true; + postpone_signal_handling ('w'); + break; + case SIGINT: + case SIGTERM: + g_termination_requested = true; + postpone_signal_handling ('t'); + break; + case SIGCHLD: + postpone_signal_handling ('c'); + break; + case SIGTSTP: + postpone_signal_handling ('s'); + break; + default: + hard_assert (!"unhandled signal"); + } +} + +static void +setup_signal_handlers (void) +{ + if (pipe (g_signal_pipe) == -1) + exit_fatal ("%s: %s", "pipe", strerror (errno)); + + set_cloexec (g_signal_pipe[0]); + set_cloexec (g_signal_pipe[1]); + + // So that the pipe cannot overflow; it would make write() block within + // the signal handler, which is something we really don't want to happen. + // The same holds true for read(). + set_blocking (g_signal_pipe[0], false); + set_blocking (g_signal_pipe[1], false); + + signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); + + // So that we can write to the terminal while we're running a backlog + // helper. This is also inherited by the child so that it doesn't stop + // when it calls tcsetpgrp(). + signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); + + struct sigaction sa; + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + sa.sa_handler = signal_superhandler; + sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); + + if (sigaction (SIGWINCH, &sa, NULL) == -1 + || sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, NULL) == -1 + || sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) == -1 + || sigaction (SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL) == -1 + || sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) + exit_fatal ("sigaction: %s", strerror (errno)); +} + +// --- I/O event handlers ------------------------------------------------------ + +static bool +try_reap_child (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + int status; + pid_t zombie = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED); + + if (zombie == -1) + { + if (errno == ECHILD) return false; + if (errno == EINTR) return true; + exit_fatal ("%s: %s", "waitpid", strerror (errno)); + } + if (!zombie) + return false; + + if (WIFSTOPPED (status)) + { + // We could also send SIGCONT but what's the point + print_debug ("a child has been stopped, killing its process group"); + kill (-zombie, SIGKILL); + return true; + } + + if (ctx->running_backlog_helper) + ctx->running_backlog_helper = false; + else if (!ctx->running_editor) + { + log_global_debug (ctx, "An unknown child has died"); + return true; + } + + hard_assert (tcsetpgrp (STDOUT_FILENO, getpgid (0)) != -1); + resume_terminal (ctx); + + if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) + log_global_error (ctx, + "Child died from signal #d", WTERMSIG (status)); + else if (WIFEXITED (status) && WEXITSTATUS (status) != 0) + log_global_error (ctx, + "Child returned status #d", WEXITSTATUS (status)); + else if (ctx->running_editor) + input_editor_process (ctx); + + if (ctx->running_editor) + input_editor_cleanup (ctx); + return true; +} + +static void +on_signal_pipe_readable (const struct pollfd *fd, struct app_context *ctx) +{ + char id = 0; + (void) read (fd->fd, &id, 1); + + // Stop ourselves cleanly, even if it makes little sense to do this + if (id == 's') + { + suspend_terminal (ctx); + kill (getpid (), SIGSTOP); + g_winch_received = true; + resume_terminal (ctx); + } + + // Reap all dead children (since the signal pipe may overflow etc. we run + // waitpid() in a loop to return all the zombies it knows about). + while (try_reap_child (ctx)) + ; + + if (g_termination_requested) + { + g_termination_requested = false; + request_quit (ctx, NULL); + } + if (g_winch_received) + { + g_winch_received = false; + redraw_screen (ctx); + } +} + +static void +process_mirc_escape (const struct pollfd *fd, struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // There's no other way with libedit, as both el_getc() in a function + // handler and CC_ARGHACK would block execution + struct str *buf = &ctx->input_buffer; + str_reserve (buf, 1); + if (read (fd->fd, buf->str + buf->len, 1) != 1) + goto error; + buf->str[++buf->len] = '\0'; + + // XXX: I think this should be global and shared with Readline/libedit + mbstate_t state; + memset (&state, 0, sizeof state); + + size_t len = mbrlen (buf->str, buf->len, &state); + + // Illegal sequence + if (len == (size_t) -1) + goto error; + + // Incomplete multibyte character + if (len == (size_t) -2) + return; + + if (buf->len != 1) + goto error; + switch (buf->str[0]) + { + case 'b' ^ 96: + case 'b': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x02"); break; + case 'c': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x03"); break; + case 'i' ^ 96: + case 'i': + case ']': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x1d"); break; + case 'x' ^ 96: + case 'x': + case '^': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x1e"); break; + case 'u' ^ 96: + case 'u': + case '_': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x1f"); break; + case 'v': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x16"); break; + case 'o': CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, "\x0f"); break; + + default: + goto error; + } + goto done; + +error: + CALL (ctx->input, ding); +done: + str_reset (buf); + ctx->awaiting_mirc_escape = false; +} + +#define BRACKETED_PASTE_LIMIT 102400 ///< How much text can be pasted + +static void +process_bracketed_paste (const struct pollfd *fd, struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct str *buf = &ctx->input_buffer; + str_reserve (buf, 1); + if (read (fd->fd, buf->str + buf->len, 1) != 1) + goto error; + buf->str[++buf->len] = '\0'; + + static const char stop_mark[] = "\x1b[201~"; + static const size_t stop_mark_len = sizeof stop_mark - 1; + if (buf->len < stop_mark_len) + return; + + size_t text_len = buf->len - stop_mark_len; + if (memcmp (buf->str + text_len, stop_mark, stop_mark_len)) + return; + + // Avoid endless flooding of the buffer + if (text_len > BRACKETED_PASTE_LIMIT) + log_global_error (ctx, "Paste trimmed to #d bytes", + (int) (text_len = BRACKETED_PASTE_LIMIT)); + + buf->str[text_len] = '\0'; + if (CALL_ (ctx->input, insert, buf->str)) + goto done; + +error: + CALL (ctx->input, ding); + log_global_error (ctx, "Paste failed"); +done: + str_reset (buf); + ctx->in_bracketed_paste = false; +} + +static void +reset_autoaway (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // Stop the last one if it's been disabled altogether in the meantime + poller_timer_reset (&ctx->autoaway_tmr); + + // Unset any automated statuses that are active right at this moment + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&ctx->servers); + struct server *s; + while ((s = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + if (s->autoaway_active + && s->irc_user + && s->irc_user->away) + irc_send (s, "AWAY"); + + s->autoaway_active = false; + } + + // And potentially start a new auto-away timer + int64_t delay = get_config_integer + (ctx->config.root, "behaviour.autoaway_delay"); + if (delay) + poller_timer_set (&ctx->autoaway_tmr, delay * 1000); +} + +static void +on_autoaway_timer (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // An empty message would unset any away status, so let's ignore that + const char *message = get_config_string + (ctx->config.root, "behaviour.autoaway_message"); + if (!message || !*message) + return; + + struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&ctx->servers); + struct server *s; + while ((s = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) + { + // If the user has already been marked as away, + // don't override his current away status + if (s->irc_user + && s->irc_user->away) + continue; + + irc_send (s, "AWAY :%s", message); + s->autoaway_active = true; + } +} + +static void +on_tty_readable (const struct pollfd *fd, struct app_context *ctx) +{ + if (fd->revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)) + print_debug ("fd %d: unexpected revents: %d", fd->fd, fd->revents); + + if (ctx->awaiting_mirc_escape) + process_mirc_escape (fd, ctx); + else if (ctx->in_bracketed_paste) + process_bracketed_paste (fd, ctx); + else if (!ctx->quitting) + CALL (ctx->input, on_tty_readable); + + // User activity detected, stop current auto-away and start anew; + // since they might have just changed the settings, do this last + reset_autoaway (ctx); +} + +static void +rearm_flush_timer (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + poller_timer_set (&ctx->flush_timer, 60 * 1000); +} + +static void +on_flush_timer (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + // I guess we don't need to do anything more complicated + fflush (NULL); + + // It would be a bit problematic to handle it properly, so do this at least + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct buffer, buffer, ctx->buffers) + { + if (!buffer->log_file || !ferror (buffer->log_file)) + continue; + + // Might be a transient error such as running out of disk space, + // keep notifying of the problem until it disappears + clearerr (buffer->log_file); + log_global (ctx, BUFFER_LINE_ERROR | BUFFER_LINE_SKIP_FILE, + "Log write failure detected for #s", buffer->name); + } + +#ifdef LOMEM + // Lua should normally be reasonable and collect garbage when needed, + // though we can try to push it. This is a reasonable place. + LIST_FOR_EACH (struct plugin, iter, ctx->plugins) + if (iter->vtable->gc) + iter->vtable->gc (iter); +#endif // LOMEM + + rearm_flush_timer (ctx); +} + +static void +rearm_date_change_timer (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + struct tm tm_; + const time_t now = time (NULL); + if (!soft_assert (localtime_r (&now, &tm_))) + return; + + tm_.tm_sec = tm_.tm_min = tm_.tm_hour = 0; + tm_.tm_mday++; + tm_.tm_isdst = -1; + + const time_t midnight = mktime (&tm_); + if (!soft_assert (midnight != (time_t) -1)) + return; + poller_timer_set (&ctx->date_chg_tmr, (midnight - now) * 1000); +} + +static void +on_date_change_timer (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + if (ctx->terminal_suspended <= 0) + { + CALL (ctx->input, hide); + buffer_update_time (ctx, time (NULL), stdout, 0); + CALL (ctx->input, show); + } + rearm_date_change_timer (ctx); +} + +static void +on_pending_input (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + poller_idle_reset (&ctx->input_event); + for (size_t i = 0; i < ctx->pending_input.len; i++) + process_input (ctx, ctx->pending_input.vector[i]); + strv_reset (&ctx->pending_input); +} + +static void +init_poller_events (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + ctx->signal_event = poller_fd_make (&ctx->poller, g_signal_pipe[0]); + ctx->signal_event.dispatcher = (poller_fd_fn) on_signal_pipe_readable; + ctx->signal_event.user_data = ctx; + poller_fd_set (&ctx->signal_event, POLLIN); + + ctx->tty_event = poller_fd_make (&ctx->poller, STDIN_FILENO); + ctx->tty_event.dispatcher = (poller_fd_fn) on_tty_readable; + ctx->tty_event.user_data = ctx; + poller_fd_set (&ctx->tty_event, POLLIN); + + ctx->flush_timer = poller_timer_make (&ctx->poller); + ctx->flush_timer.dispatcher = (poller_timer_fn) on_flush_timer; + ctx->flush_timer.user_data = ctx; + rearm_flush_timer (ctx); + + ctx->date_chg_tmr = poller_timer_make (&ctx->poller); + ctx->date_chg_tmr.dispatcher = (poller_timer_fn) on_date_change_timer; + ctx->date_chg_tmr.user_data = ctx; + rearm_date_change_timer (ctx); + + ctx->autoaway_tmr = poller_timer_make (&ctx->poller); + ctx->autoaway_tmr.dispatcher = (poller_timer_fn) on_autoaway_timer; + ctx->autoaway_tmr.user_data = ctx; + + ctx->prompt_event = poller_idle_make (&ctx->poller); + ctx->prompt_event.dispatcher = (poller_idle_fn) on_refresh_prompt; + ctx->prompt_event.user_data = ctx; + + ctx->input_event = poller_idle_make (&ctx->poller); + ctx->input_event.dispatcher = (poller_idle_fn) on_pending_input; + ctx->input_event.user_data = ctx; +} + +// --- Tests ------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// The application is quite monolithic and can only be partially unit-tested. +// Locale-, terminal- and filesystem-dependent tests are also somewhat tricky. + +#ifdef TESTING + +static struct config_schema g_config_test[] = +{ + { .name = "foo", .type = CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN, .default_ = "off" }, + { .name = "bar", .type = CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER, .default_ = "1" }, + { .name = "foobar", .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING, .default_ = "\"x\\x01\"" }, + {} +}; + +static void +test_config (void) +{ + struct config_item *foo = config_item_object (); + config_schema_apply_to_object (g_config_test, foo, NULL); + struct config_item *root = config_item_object (); + str_map_set (&root->value.object, "top", foo); + + struct strv v = strv_make (); + dump_matching_options (root, "*foo*", &v); + hard_assert (v.len == 2); + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[0], "top.foo = off")); + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[1], "top.foobar = \"x\\x01\"")); + strv_free (&v); + + config_item_destroy (root); +} + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +static void +test_aliases (void) +{ + struct strv v = strv_make (); + expand_alias_definition ("/foo; /bar $* $$$;;;$1$2$3$4", "foo bar baz", &v); + hard_assert (v.len == 4); + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[0], "/foo")); + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[1], " /bar foo bar baz $;")); + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[2], "")); + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[3], "foobarbaz")); + strv_free (&v); +} + +static void +test_wrapping (void) +{ + static const char *message = " foo bar foobar fóóbárbáz"; + static const char *split[] = + { " foo", "bar", "foob", "ar", "fó", "ób", "árb", "áz" }; + + struct strv v = strv_make (); + hard_assert (wrap_message (message, 4, &v, NULL)); + hard_assert (v.len == N_ELEMENTS (split)); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (split); i++) + hard_assert (!strcmp (v.vector[i], split[i])); + strv_free (&v); +} + +static void +test_utf8 (void) +{ + static const char *a[] = { "fřoo", "Fřooř", "fřOOŘ" }; + hard_assert (utf8_common_prefix (a, N_ELEMENTS (a)) == 5); + + char *cut_off = xstrdup ("ё\xD0"); + irc_sanitize_cut_off_utf8 (&cut_off); + hard_assert (!strcmp (cut_off, "ё\xEF\xBF\xBD")); + free (cut_off); +} + +int +main (int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct test test; + test_init (&test, argc, argv); + test_add_simple (&test, "/config", NULL, test_config); + test_add_simple (&test, "/aliases", NULL, test_aliases); + test_add_simple (&test, "/wrapping", NULL, test_wrapping); + test_add_simple (&test, "/utf8", NULL, test_utf8); + return test_run (&test); +} + +#define main main_shadowed +#endif // TESTING + +// --- Main program ------------------------------------------------------------ + +static const char *g_logo[] = +{ + "", + "\x02" PROGRAM_NAME "\x02 " PROGRAM_VERSION, + "", +}; + +static void +show_logo (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_logo); i++) + log_global_indent (ctx, "#m", g_logo[i]); +} + +static void +format_input_and_die (struct app_context *ctx) +{ + char buf[513]; + while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, stdin)) + { + struct formatter f = formatter_make (ctx, NULL); + formatter_add (&f, "#m", buf); + formatter_flush (&f, stdout, FLUSH_OPT_NOWRAP); + formatter_free (&f); + } + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +int +main (int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + // We include a generated file from xD including this array we don't use; + // let's just keep it there and silence the compiler warning instead + (void) g_default_replies; + + static const struct opt opts[] = + { + { 'h', "help", NULL, 0, "display this help and exit" }, + { 'V', "version", NULL, 0, "output version information and exit" }, + // This is mostly intended for previewing formatted MOTD files + { 'f', "format", NULL, OPT_LONG_ONLY, "format IRC text from stdin" }, + { 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } + }; + + struct opt_handler oh = + opt_handler_make (argc, argv, opts, NULL, "Terminal-based IRC client."); + bool format_mode = false; + + int c; + while ((c = opt_handler_get (&oh)) != -1) + switch (c) + { + case 'h': + opt_handler_usage (&oh, stdout); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); + case 'V': + printf (PROGRAM_NAME " " PROGRAM_VERSION "\n"); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); + case 'f': + format_mode = true; + break; + default: + print_error ("wrong options"); + opt_handler_usage (&oh, stderr); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (optind != argc) + { + opt_handler_usage (&oh, stderr); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + opt_handler_free (&oh); + + // We only need to convert to and from the terminal encoding + setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); + + struct app_context ctx; + app_context_init (&ctx); + g_ctx = &ctx; + + init_openssl (); + + // Bootstrap configuration, so that we can access schema items at all + register_config_modules (&ctx); + config_load (&ctx.config, config_item_object ()); + + // The following part is a bit brittle because of interdependencies + init_colors (&ctx); + if (format_mode) format_input_and_die (&ctx); + init_global_buffer (&ctx); + show_logo (&ctx); + setup_signal_handlers (); + init_poller_events (&ctx); + load_configuration (&ctx); + + // At this moment we can safely call any "on_change" callbacks + config_schema_call_changed (ctx.config.root); + + // Initialize input so that we can switch to new buffers + on_refresh_prompt (&ctx); + ctx.input->add_functions = input_add_functions; + CALL_ (ctx.input, start, argv[0]); + toggle_bracketed_paste (true); + reset_autoaway (&ctx); + + // Finally, we juice the configuration for some servers to create + load_plugins (&ctx); + load_servers (&ctx); + + ctx.polling = true; + while (ctx.polling) + poller_run (&ctx.poller); + + CALL (ctx.input, stop); + + if (get_config_boolean (ctx.config.root, "behaviour.save_on_quit")) + save_configuration (&ctx); + + app_context_free (&ctx); + toggle_bracketed_paste (false); + free_terminal (); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |