degesch: enable configuration in Lua plugins

2 files changed, 320 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/degesch.c b/degesch.c
index 12c1345..a6b5e8d 100644
--- a/degesch.c
+++ b/degesch.c
@@ -1939,6 +1939,7 @@ register_config_modules (struct app_context *ctx)
 	// The servers are loaded later when we can create buffers for them
 	config_register_module (config, "servers",    NULL, NULL);
 	config_register_module (config, "aliases",    NULL, NULL);
+	config_register_module (config, "plugins",    NULL, NULL);
 	config_register_module (config, "behaviour",  load_config_behaviour,  ctx);
 	config_register_module (config, "attributes", load_config_attributes, ctx);
 }
@@ -2004,6 +2005,12 @@ get_aliases_config (struct app_context *ctx)
 	return &config_item_get (ctx->config.root, "aliases", NULL)->value.object;
 }
 
+static struct str_map *
+get_plugins_config (struct app_context *ctx)
+{
+	return &config_item_get (ctx->config.root, "plugins", NULL)->value.object;
+}
+
 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
 static void
@@ -7290,6 +7297,22 @@ server_rename (struct app_context *ctx, struct server *s, const char *new_name)
 	}
 }
 
+// --- Plugins -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Returns the basename of the plugin's name without any extensions,
+/// or NULL if the name isn't suitable (starts with a dot)
+static char *
+plugin_config_name (struct plugin *self)
+{
+	const char *begin = self->name;
+	for (const char *p = begin; *p; )
+		if (*p++ == '/')
+			begin = p;
+
+	size_t len = strcspn (begin, ".");
+	return len ? xstrndup (begin, len) : NULL;
+}
+
 // --- Lua ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Each plugin has its own Lua state object, so that a/ they don't disturb each
@@ -7304,6 +7327,8 @@ struct lua_plugin
 	struct plugin super;                ///< The structure we're deriving
 	struct app_context *ctx;            ///< Application context
 	lua_State *L;                       ///< Lua state
+
+	struct lua_schema_item *schemas;    ///< Registered schema items
 };
 
 static void
@@ -7819,12 +7844,300 @@ lua_plugin_hook_timer (lua_State *L)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+#define XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE "schema"  ///< Identifier for the Lua metatable
+
+struct lua_schema_item
+{
+	LIST_HEADER (struct lua_schema_item)
+
+	struct lua_plugin *plugin;          ///< The plugin we belong to
+	struct config_item *item;           ///< The item managed by the schema
+	struct config_schema schema;        ///< Schema itself
+
+	int ref_validate;                   ///< Reference to "validate" callback
+	int ref_on_change;                  ///< Reference to "on_change" callback
+};
+
+static void
+lua_schema_item_discard (struct lua_schema_item *self)
+{
+	if (self->item)
+	{
+		self->item->schema = NULL;
+		self->item->user_data = NULL;
+		self->item = NULL;
+		LIST_UNLINK (self->plugin->schemas, self);
+	}
+
+	// Now that we've disconnected from the item, allow garbage collection
+	lua_cache_invalidate (self->plugin->L, self);
+}
+
+static int
+lua_schema_item_gc (lua_State *L)
+{
+	struct lua_schema_item *self =
+		luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE);
+	lua_schema_item_discard (self);
+
+	free ((char *) self->schema.name);
+	free ((char *) self->schema.comment);
+	free ((char *) self->schema.default_);
+
+	luaL_unref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_validate);
+	luaL_unref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_on_change);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static luaL_Reg lua_schema_item_table[] =
+{
+	{ "__gc", lua_schema_item_gc },
+	{ NULL,   NULL               }
+};
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+/// Unfortunately this has the same problem as JSON libraries in that Lua
+/// cannot store null values in containers (it has no distinct "undefined" type)
+static void
+lua_plugin_push_config_item (lua_State *L, const struct config_item *item)
+{
+	switch (item->type)
+	{
+	case CONFIG_ITEM_NULL:
+		lua_pushnil (L);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT:
+	{
+		lua_createtable (L, 0, item->value.object.len);
+
+		struct str_map_iter iter;
+		str_map_iter_init (&iter, &item->value.object);
+		struct config_item *child;
+		while ((child = str_map_iter_next (&iter)))
+		{
+			lua_plugin_push_config_item (L, child);
+			lua_setfield (L, -2, iter.link->key);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN:
+		lua_pushboolean (L, item->value.boolean);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER:
+		lua_pushinteger (L, item->value.integer);
+		break;
+	case CONFIG_ITEM_STRING:
+	case CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY:
+		lua_pushlstring (L, item->value.string.str, item->value.string.len);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool
+lua_schema_item_validate (const struct config_item *item, struct error **e)
+{
+	struct lua_schema_item *self = item->user_data;
+	if (self->ref_validate == LUA_REFNIL)
+		return true;
+
+	struct lua_plugin *plugin = self->plugin;
+	lua_State *L = plugin->L;
+
+	lua_pushcfunction (L, lua_plugin_error_handler);
+	lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_validate);
+	lua_plugin_push_config_item (L, item);
+
+	// The callback can make use of error("...", 0) to produce nice messages
+	if (lua_pcall (L, 1, 0, -3))
+	{
+		(void) lua_plugin_process_error (plugin, lua_tostring (L, -1), e);
+		lua_pop (L, 1);
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void
+lua_schema_item_on_change (struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct lua_schema_item *self = item->user_data;
+	if (self->ref_on_change == LUA_REFNIL)
+		return;
+
+	struct lua_plugin *plugin = self->plugin;
+	lua_State *L = plugin->L;
+
+	lua_pushcfunction (L, lua_plugin_error_handler);
+	lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_on_change);
+	lua_plugin_push_config_item (L, item);
+
+	if (lua_pcall (L, 1, 0, -3))
+	{
+		struct error *e = NULL;
+		(void) lua_plugin_process_error (plugin, lua_tostring (L, -1), &e);
+		lua_pop (L, 1);
+
+		log_global_error (plugin->ctx, "Lua: plugin \"#s\": #s: #s",
+			plugin->super.name, "schema on_change", e->message);
+		error_free (e);
+	}
+}
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+
+static int
+lua_plugin_decode_config_item_type (const char *type)
+{
+	if (!strcmp (type, "null"))         return CONFIG_ITEM_NULL;
+	if (!strcmp (type, "object"))       return CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT;
+	if (!strcmp (type, "boolean"))      return CONFIG_ITEM_BOOLEAN;
+	if (!strcmp (type, "integer"))      return CONFIG_ITEM_INTEGER;
+	if (!strcmp (type, "string"))       return CONFIG_ITEM_STRING;
+	if (!strcmp (type, "string_array")) return CONFIG_ITEM_STRING_ARRAY;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static bool
+lua_plugin_check_field (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *name,
+	int expected, bool optional)
+{
+	int found = lua_getfield (L, idx, name);
+	if (found == expected)
+		return true;
+	if (optional && found == LUA_TNIL)
+		return false;
+
+	const char *message = optional
+		? "invalid field \"%s\" (found: %s, expected: %s or nil)"
+		: "invalid or missing field \"%s\" (found: %s, expected: %s)";
+	return luaL_error (L, message, name,
+		lua_typename (L, found), lua_typename (L, expected));
+}
+
+static int
+lua_plugin_add_config_schema (struct lua_plugin *plugin,
+	struct config_item *subtree, const char *name)
+{
+	struct config_item *item = str_map_find (&subtree->value.object, name);
+	lua_State *L = plugin->L;
+
+	// This should only ever happen because of a conflict with another plugin;
+	// this is the price we pay for simplicity
+	if (item && item->schema)
+	{
+		struct lua_schema_item *owner = item->user_data;
+		return luaL_error (L, "conflicting schema item: %s (owned by: %s)",
+			name, owner->plugin->super.name);
+	}
+
+	// Create and initialize a full userdata wrapper for the schema item
+	struct lua_schema_item *self = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *self);
+	luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE);
+	memset (self, 0, sizeof *self);
+
+	self->plugin = plugin;
+	self->ref_on_change = LUA_REFNIL;
+	self->ref_validate = LUA_REFNIL;
+
+	struct config_schema *schema = &self->schema;
+	schema->name = xstrdup (name);
+	schema->comment = NULL;
+	schema->default_ = NULL;
+	schema->type = CONFIG_ITEM_NULL;
+
+	// Try to update the defaults with values provided by the plugin
+	int values = lua_absindex (L, -2);
+	(void) lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "type", LUA_TSTRING, false);
+	int item_type = schema->type =
+		lua_plugin_decode_config_item_type (lua_tostring (L, -1));
+	if (item_type == -1)
+		return luaL_error (L, "invalid type of schema item");
+
+	if (lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "comment",   LUA_TSTRING, true))
+		schema->comment = xstrdup (lua_tostring (L, -1));
+	if (lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "default",   LUA_TSTRING, true))
+		schema->default_ = xstrdup (lua_tostring (L, -1));
+	if (lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "on_change", LUA_TFUNCTION, true))
+		self->ref_on_change = luaL_ref (L, -1);
+	if (lua_plugin_check_field (L, values, "validate",  LUA_TFUNCTION, true))
+		self->ref_validate = luaL_ref (L, -1);
+
+	lua_pop (L, 5);
+
+	// Try to install the created schema item into our configuration
+	struct error *warning = NULL, *e = NULL;
+	item = config_schema_initialize_item
+		(&self->schema, subtree, self, &warning, &e);
+
+	if (warning)
+	{
+		log_global_error (plugin->ctx, "Lua: plugin \"#s\": #s",
+			plugin->super.name, warning->message);
+		error_free (warning);
+	}
+	if (e)
+	{
+		const char *error = lua_pushstring (L, e->message);
+		error_free (e);
+		return luaL_error (L, "%s", error);
+	}
+
+	self->item = item;
+	LIST_PREPEND (plugin->schemas, self);
+
+	// On the stack there should be the schema table and the resulting object;
+	// we need to make sure Lua doesn't GC the second and get rid of them both
+	lua_cache_store (L, self, -1);
+	lua_pop (L, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+lua_plugin_setup_config (lua_State *L)
+{
+	struct lua_plugin *plugin = lua_touserdata (L, lua_upvalueindex (1));
+	luaL_checktype (L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+
+	struct app_context *ctx = plugin->ctx;
+	char *config_name = plugin_config_name (&plugin->super);
+	if (!config_name)
+		return luaL_error (L, "unsuitable plugin name");
+
+	struct str_map *plugins = get_plugins_config (ctx);
+	struct config_item *subtree = str_map_find (plugins, config_name);
+	if (!subtree || subtree->type != CONFIG_ITEM_OBJECT)
+		str_map_set (plugins, config_name, (subtree = config_item_object ()));
+	free (config_name);
+
+	LIST_FOR_EACH (struct lua_schema_item, iter, plugin->schemas)
+		lua_schema_item_discard (iter);
+
+	// Load all schema items and apply them to the plugin's subtree
+	lua_pushnil (L);
+	while (lua_next (L, 1))
+	{
+		if (lua_type (L, -2) != LUA_TSTRING
+		 || lua_type (L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE)
+			return luaL_error (L, "%s: %s -> %s", "invalid types",
+				lua_typename (L, -2), lua_typename (L, -1));
+		lua_plugin_add_config_schema (plugin, subtree, lua_tostring (L, -2));
+	}
+
+	// Let the plugin read out configuration via on_change callbacks
+	config_schema_call_changed (subtree);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static luaL_Reg lua_plugin_library[] =
 {
-	{ "hook_input", lua_plugin_hook_input },
-	{ "hook_irc",   lua_plugin_hook_irc   },
-	{ "hook_timer", lua_plugin_hook_timer },
-	{ NULL,         NULL                  },
+	{ "hook_input",   lua_plugin_hook_input   },
+	{ "hook_irc",     lua_plugin_hook_irc     },
+	{ "hook_timer",   lua_plugin_hook_timer   },
+	{ "setup_config", lua_plugin_setup_config },
+	{ NULL,           NULL                    },
 };
 
 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
@@ -7921,6 +8234,7 @@ lua_plugin_load (struct app_context *ctx, const char *filename,
 	lua_plugin_create_meta (L, XLUA_HOOK_METATABLE,   lua_hook_table);
 	lua_plugin_create_meta (L, XLUA_BUFFER_METATABLE, lua_buffer_table);
 	lua_plugin_create_meta (L, XLUA_SERVER_METATABLE, lua_server_table);
+	lua_plugin_create_meta (L, XLUA_SCHEMA_METATABLE, lua_schema_item_table);
 
 	int ret;
 	if (!(ret = luaL_loadfile (L, filename))
@@ -9351,7 +9665,8 @@ try_handle_command_help_option (struct app_context *ctx, const char *name)
 
 	log_global_indent (ctx, "");
 	log_global_indent (ctx, "Option \"#s\":", name);
-	log_global_indent (ctx, "  Description: #s", schema->comment);
+	log_global_indent (ctx, "  Description: #s",
+		schema->comment ? schema->comment : "(none)");
 	log_global_indent (ctx, "  Type: #s", config_item_type_name (schema->type));
 	log_global_indent (ctx, "  Default: #s",
 		schema->default_ ? schema->default_ : "null");
diff --git a/liberty b/liberty
-Subproject 8b2e41ed8ffac0494763495896c6a80a9e9db54
+Subproject f6d74544f82ce8186e73a6ba268c2bc56b3ce5c