/* * hex -- hex viewer * * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2017, Přemysl Janouch * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * */ #include "config.h" // We "need" to have an enum for attributes before including liberty. // Avoiding colours in the defaults here in order to support dumb terminals. #define ATTRIBUTE_TABLE(XX) \ XX( FOOTER, "footer", -1, -1, 0 ) \ XX( FOOTER_HL, "footer_hl", -1, -1, A_BOLD ) \ /* Bar */ \ XX( BAR, "bar", -1, -1, A_REVERSE ) \ XX( BAR_HL, "bar_hl", -1, -1, A_REVERSE | A_BOLD ) \ /* View */ \ XX( EVEN, "even", -1, -1, 0 ) \ XX( ODD, "odd", -1, -1, 0 ) \ XX( SELECTION, "selection", -1, -1, A_REVERSE ) \ /* Field highlights */ \ XX( C1, "c1", 22, 194, 0 ) \ XX( C2, "c2", 88, 224, 0 ) \ XX( C3, "c3", 58, 229, 0 ) \ XX( C4, "c4", 20, 189, 0 ) \ /* These are for debugging only */ \ XX( WARNING, "warning", 3, -1, 0 ) \ XX( ERROR, "error", 1, -1, 0 ) enum { #define XX(name, config, fg_, bg_, attrs_) ATTRIBUTE_ ## name, ATTRIBUTE_TABLE (XX) #undef XX ATTRIBUTE_COUNT }; // User data for logger functions to enable formatted logging #define print_fatal_data ((void *) ATTRIBUTE_ERROR) #define print_error_data ((void *) ATTRIBUTE_ERROR) #define print_warning_data ((void *) ATTRIBUTE_WARNING) #define LIBERTY_WANT_POLLER #define LIBERTY_WANT_ASYNC #include "liberty/liberty.c" #include "liberty/liberty-tui.c" #include #include #ifndef TIOCGWINSZ #include #endif // ! TIOCGWINSZ #include "termo.h" #ifdef HAVE_LUA #include #include #include #include #endif // HAVE_LUA #define APP_TITLE PROGRAM_NAME ///< Left top corner // --- Utilities --------------------------------------------------------------- // The standard endwin/refresh sequence makes the terminal flicker static void update_curses_terminal_size (void) { #if defined (HAVE_RESIZETERM) && defined (TIOCGWINSZ) struct winsize size; if (!ioctl (STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &size)) { char *row = getenv ("LINES"); char *col = getenv ("COLUMNS"); unsigned long tmp; resizeterm ( (row && xstrtoul (&tmp, row, 10)) ? tmp : size.ws_row, (col && xstrtoul (&tmp, col, 10)) ? tmp : size.ws_col); } #else // HAVE_RESIZETERM && TIOCGWINSZ endwin (); refresh (); #endif // HAVE_RESIZETERM && TIOCGWINSZ } // --- Application ------------------------------------------------------------- enum { ROW_SIZE = 16, ///< How many bytes on a row }; enum endianity { ENDIANITY_LE, ///< Little endian ENDIANITY_BE ///< Big endian }; struct mark { int64_t offset; ///< Offset of the mark int64_t len; ///< Length of the mark size_t description; ///< Textual description string offset }; // XXX: can we avoid constructing the marks_by_offset lookup array? // How much memory is it even going to consume in reality? /// This is the final result suitable for display, including unmarked areas. /// We might infer `color` from the index of this entry but then unmarked areas /// would skip a color, which is undesired. struct marks_by_offset { int64_t offset; ///< Offset in the file size_t marks; ///< Offset into "offset_entries" int color; ///< Color of the area until next offset }; static struct app_context { // Event loop: struct poller poller; ///< Poller bool quitting; ///< Quit signal for the event loop bool polling; ///< The event loop is running struct poller_fd tty_event; ///< Terminal input event struct poller_fd signal_event; ///< Signal FD event #ifdef HAVE_LUA lua_State *L; ///< Lua state int ref_format; ///< Reference to "string.format" struct str_map coders; ///< Map of coders by name #endif // HAVE_LUA // Data: char *message; ///< Last logged message int message_attr; ///< Attributes for the logged message struct config config; ///< Program configuration char *filename; ///< Target filename uint8_t *data; ///< Target data int64_t data_len; ///< Length of the data int64_t data_offset; ///< Offset of the data within the file // Field marking: ARRAY (struct mark, marks) ///< Marks struct str mark_strings; ///< Storage for mark descriptions ARRAY (struct marks_by_offset, marks_by_offset) ARRAY (struct mark *, offset_entries) // View: int64_t view_top; ///< Offset of the top of the screen int64_t view_cursor; ///< Offset of the cursor bool view_skip_nibble; ///< Half-byte offset enum endianity endianity; ///< Endianity // Emulated widgets: struct poller_idle refresh_event; ///< Refresh the screen // Terminal: termo_t *tk; ///< termo handle struct poller_timer tk_timer; ///< termo timeout timer bool locale_is_utf8; ///< The locale is Unicode struct attrs attrs[ATTRIBUTE_COUNT]; } g_ctx; /// Shortcut to retrieve named terminal attributes #define APP_ATTR(name) g_ctx.attrs[ATTRIBUTE_ ## name].attrs // --- Configuration ----------------------------------------------------------- static struct config_schema g_config_colors[] = { #define XX(name_, config, fg_, bg_, attrs_) \ { .name = config, .type = CONFIG_ITEM_STRING }, ATTRIBUTE_TABLE (XX) #undef XX {} }; static const char * get_config_string (struct config_item *root, const char *key) { struct config_item *item = config_item_get (root, key, NULL); hard_assert (item); if (item->type == CONFIG_ITEM_NULL) return NULL; hard_assert (config_item_type_is_string (item->type)); return item->value.string.str; } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static void load_config_colors (struct config_item *subtree, void *user_data) { config_schema_apply_to_object (g_config_colors, subtree, user_data); // The attributes cannot be changed dynamically right now, so it doesn't // make much sense to make use of "on_change" callbacks either. // For simplicity, we should reload the entire table on each change anyway. const char *value; #define XX(name, config, fg_, bg_, attrs_) \ if ((value = get_config_string (subtree, config))) \ g_ctx.attrs[ATTRIBUTE_ ## name] = attrs_decode (value); ATTRIBUTE_TABLE (XX) #undef XX } static void app_load_configuration (void) { struct config *config = &g_ctx.config; config_register_module (config, "colors", load_config_colors, NULL); // Bootstrap configuration, so that we can access schema items at all config_load (config, config_item_object ()); char *filename = resolve_filename (PROGRAM_NAME ".conf", resolve_relative_config_filename); if (!filename) return; struct error *e = NULL; struct config_item *root = config_read_from_file (filename, &e); free (filename); if (e) { print_error ("error loading configuration: %s", e->message); error_free (e); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (root) { config_load (&g_ctx.config, root); config_schema_call_changed (g_ctx.config.root); } } // --- Application ------------------------------------------------------------- static void app_init_attributes (void) { #define XX(name, config, fg_, bg_, attrs_) \ g_ctx.attrs[ATTRIBUTE_ ## name].fg = fg_; \ g_ctx.attrs[ATTRIBUTE_ ## name].bg = bg_; \ g_ctx.attrs[ATTRIBUTE_ ## name].attrs = attrs_; ATTRIBUTE_TABLE (XX) #undef XX } static void app_init_context (void) { poller_init (&g_ctx.poller); g_ctx.config = config_make (); ARRAY_INIT (g_ctx.marks); g_ctx.mark_strings = str_make (); ARRAY_INIT (g_ctx.marks_by_offset); ARRAY_INIT (g_ctx.offset_entries); // This is also approximately what libunistring does internally, // since the locale name is canonicalized by locale_charset(). // Note that non-Unicode locales are handled pretty inefficiently. g_ctx.locale_is_utf8 = !strcasecmp_ascii (locale_charset (), "UTF-8"); app_init_attributes (); } static void app_init_terminal (void) { TERMO_CHECK_VERSION; if (!(g_ctx.tk = termo_new (STDIN_FILENO, NULL, 0))) abort (); if (!initscr () || nonl () == ERR) abort (); // By default we don't use any colors so they're not required... if (start_color () == ERR || use_default_colors () == ERR || COLOR_PAIRS <= ATTRIBUTE_COUNT) return; for (int a = 0; a < ATTRIBUTE_COUNT; a++) { // ...thus we can reset back to defaults even after initializing some if (g_ctx.attrs[a].fg >= COLORS || g_ctx.attrs[a].fg < -1 || g_ctx.attrs[a].bg >= COLORS || g_ctx.attrs[a].bg < -1) { // FIXME: we need a 256color default palette that fails gracefully // to something like underlined fields app_init_attributes (); return; } init_pair (a + 1, g_ctx.attrs[a].fg, g_ctx.attrs[a].bg); g_ctx.attrs[a].attrs |= COLOR_PAIR (a + 1); } } static void app_free_context (void) { config_free (&g_ctx.config); poller_free (&g_ctx.poller); free (g_ctx.marks); str_free (&g_ctx.mark_strings); free (g_ctx.marks_by_offset); free (g_ctx.offset_entries); free (g_ctx.message); free (g_ctx.filename); free (g_ctx.data); if (g_ctx.tk) termo_destroy (g_ctx.tk); } static void app_quit (void) { g_ctx.quitting = true; g_ctx.polling = false; } static bool app_is_character_in_locale (ucs4_t ch) { // Avoid the overhead joined with calling iconv() for all characters. if (g_ctx.locale_is_utf8) return true; // The library really creates a new conversion object every single time // and doesn't provide any smarter APIs. Luckily, most users use UTF-8. size_t len; char *tmp = u32_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (), iconveh_error, &ch, 1, NULL, NULL, &len); if (!tmp) return false; free (tmp); return true; } // --- Field marking ----------------------------------------------------------- /// Find the "marks_by_offset" span covering the offset (if any) static ssize_t app_find_marks (int64_t offset) { ssize_t min = 0, end = g_ctx.marks_by_offset_len; while (min < end) { ssize_t mid = min + (end - min) / 2; if (offset >= g_ctx.marks_by_offset[mid].offset) min = mid + 1; else end = mid; } return min - 1; } static struct marks_by_offset * app_marks_at_offset (int64_t offset) { ssize_t i = app_find_marks (offset); if (i < 0 || (size_t) i >= g_ctx.marks_by_offset_len) return NULL; struct marks_by_offset *marks = &g_ctx.marks_by_offset[i]; if (marks->offset > offset) return NULL; return marks; } static int app_mark_cmp (const void *first, const void *second) { const struct mark *a = first, *b = second; // This ordering is pretty much arbitrary, seemed to make sense if (a->offset < b->offset) return -1; if (a->offset > b->offset) return 1; if (a->len < b->len) return 1; if (a->len > b->len) return -1; return 0; } static size_t app_store_marks (struct mark **entries, size_t len) { size_t result = g_ctx.offset_entries_len; ARRAY_RESERVE (g_ctx.offset_entries, len); memcpy (g_ctx.offset_entries + g_ctx.offset_entries_len, entries, sizeof *entries * len); g_ctx.offset_entries_len += len; return result; } /// Flattens marks into sequential non-overlapping spans suitable for search /// by offset, assigning different colors to them in the process: /// @code /// ________ _______ ___ /// |________|__|_______| |___| /// |_________| /// ___ ____ __ _ _____ ___ ___ /// |___|____|__|_|_____|___|___| /// @endcode static void app_flatten_marks (void) { qsort (g_ctx.marks, g_ctx.marks_len, sizeof *g_ctx.marks, app_mark_cmp); if (!g_ctx.marks_len) return; ARRAY (struct mark *, current) ARRAY_INIT (current); int current_color = 0; // Make offset zero actually point to an empty entry g_ctx.offset_entries[g_ctx.offset_entries_len++] = NULL; struct mark *next = g_ctx.marks; struct mark *end = next + g_ctx.marks_len; while (current_len || next < end) { // Find the closest offset at which marks change int64_t closest = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len; if (next < end) closest = next->offset; for (size_t i = 0; i < current_len; i++) closest = MIN (closest, current[i]->offset + current[i]->len); // Remove from "current" marks that have ended for (size_t i = 0; i < current_len; ) if (closest == current[i]->offset + current[i]->len) memmove (current + i, current + i + 1, (--current_len - i) * sizeof *current); else i++; // Add any new marks at "closest" while (next < end && next->offset == closest) { current[current_len++] = next++; ARRAY_RESERVE (current, 1); } current[current_len] = NULL; // Save marks at that offset to be used by rendering size_t marks = 0; int color = -1; if (current_len) { marks = app_store_marks (current, current_len + 1); color = ATTRIBUTE_C1 + current_color++; current_color %= 4; } ARRAY_RESERVE (g_ctx.marks_by_offset, 1); g_ctx.marks_by_offset[g_ctx.marks_by_offset_len++] = (struct marks_by_offset) { closest, marks, color }; } free (current); } // --- Rendering --------------------------------------------------------------- static void app_invalidate (void) { poller_idle_set (&g_ctx.refresh_event); } static void app_flush_buffer (struct row_buffer *buf, int width, chtype attrs) { row_buffer_align (buf, width, attrs); row_buffer_flush (buf); row_buffer_free (buf); } /// Write the given UTF-8 string padded with spaces. /// @param[in] attrs Text attributes for the text, including padding. static void app_write_line (const char *str, chtype attrs) { struct row_buffer buf = row_buffer_make (); row_buffer_append (&buf, str, attrs); app_flush_buffer (&buf, COLS, attrs); } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static int app_visible_rows (void) { return MAX (0, LINES - 1 /* bar */ - 3 /* decoder */ - !!g_ctx.message); } static void app_make_row (struct row_buffer *buf, int64_t addr, int attrs) { char *row_addr_str = xstrdup_printf ("%08" PRIx64, addr); row_buffer_append (buf, row_addr_str, attrs); free (row_addr_str); struct row_buffer ascii = row_buffer_make (); row_buffer_append (&ascii, " ", attrs); int64_t end_addr = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len; const char *hexa = "0123456789abcdef"; for (int x = 0; x < ROW_SIZE; x++) { if (x % 8 == 0) row_buffer_append (buf, " ", attrs); if (x % 2 == 0) row_buffer_append (buf, " ", attrs); int64_t cell_addr = addr + x; if (cell_addr < g_ctx.data_offset || cell_addr >= end_addr) { row_buffer_append (buf, " ", attrs); row_buffer_append (&ascii, " ", attrs); } else { int attrs_mark = attrs; struct marks_by_offset *marks = app_marks_at_offset (cell_addr); if (marks && marks->color >= 0) attrs_mark = g_ctx.attrs[marks->color].attrs; int highlight = 0; if (cell_addr >= g_ctx.view_cursor && cell_addr < g_ctx.view_cursor + 8) highlight = A_UNDERLINE; // TODO: leave it up to the user to decide what should be colored uint8_t cell = g_ctx.data[cell_addr - g_ctx.data_offset]; row_buffer_append (buf, (char[3]) { hexa[cell >> 4], hexa[cell & 7], 0 }, attrs | highlight); char s[2] = { (cell >= 32 && cell < 127) ? cell : '.', 0 }; row_buffer_append (&ascii, s, attrs_mark | highlight); } } row_buffer_append_buffer (buf, &ascii); row_buffer_free (&ascii); } static void app_draw_view (void) { move (0, 0); int64_t end_addr = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len; for (int y = 0; y < app_visible_rows (); y++) { int64_t addr = g_ctx.view_top + y * ROW_SIZE; if (addr >= end_addr) break; int attrs = (addr / ROW_SIZE & 1) ? APP_ATTR (ODD) : APP_ATTR (EVEN); struct row_buffer buf = row_buffer_make (); app_make_row (&buf, addr, attrs); app_flush_buffer (&buf, COLS, attrs); } } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static void app_draw_info (void) { const struct marks_by_offset *marks; if (!(marks = app_marks_at_offset (g_ctx.view_cursor))) return; int x_offset = 70; struct mark *mark, **iter = g_ctx.offset_entries + marks->marks; for (int y = 0; y < app_visible_rows (); y++) { // TODO: we can use the field background // TODO: we can keep going through subsequent fields to fill the column if (!(mark = *iter++)) break; struct row_buffer buf = row_buffer_make (); row_buffer_append (&buf, g_ctx.mark_strings.str + mark->description, 0); move (y, x_offset); app_flush_buffer (&buf, COLS - x_offset, 0); } } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static uint64_t app_decode (const uint8_t *p, size_t len, enum endianity endianity) { uint64_t val = 0; if (endianity == ENDIANITY_BE) for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) val = val << 8 | (uint64_t) p[i]; else while (len--) val = val << 8 | (uint64_t) p[len]; return val; } static void app_write_footer (struct row_buffer *b, char id, int len, const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (4, 5); static void app_footer_field (struct row_buffer *b, char id, int len, const char *fmt, ...) { const char *coding; if (len <= 1) coding = ""; else if (g_ctx.endianity == ENDIANITY_LE) coding = "le"; else if (g_ctx.endianity == ENDIANITY_BE) coding = "be"; char *key = xstrdup_printf ("%c%d%s", id, len * 8, coding); row_buffer_append (b, key, APP_ATTR (FOOTER_HL)); free (key); va_list ap; va_start (ap, fmt); struct str value = str_make (); str_append_vprintf (&value, fmt, ap); va_end (ap); row_buffer_append (b, value.str, APP_ATTR (FOOTER)); str_free (&value); } static void app_draw_footer (void) { move (app_visible_rows (), 0); struct row_buffer buf = row_buffer_make (); row_buffer_append (&buf, APP_TITLE, APP_ATTR (BAR)); if (g_ctx.filename) { row_buffer_append (&buf, " ", APP_ATTR (BAR)); char *filename = (char *) u8_strconv_from_locale (g_ctx.filename); row_buffer_append (&buf, filename, APP_ATTR (BAR_HL)); free (filename); } struct str right = str_make (); str_append_printf (&right, " %08" PRIx64, g_ctx.view_cursor); str_append (&right, g_ctx.endianity == ENDIANITY_LE ? " LE " : " BE "); int64_t top = g_ctx.view_top; int64_t bot = g_ctx.view_top + app_visible_rows () * ROW_SIZE; if (top <= g_ctx.data_offset && bot >= g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len) str_append (&right, "All"); else if (top <= g_ctx.data_offset) str_append (&right, "Top"); else if (bot >= g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len) str_append (&right, "Bot"); else { int64_t end_addr = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len; int64_t cur = g_ctx.view_top / ROW_SIZE; int64_t max = (end_addr - 1) / ROW_SIZE - app_visible_rows () + 1; cur -= g_ctx.data_offset / ROW_SIZE; max -= g_ctx.data_offset / ROW_SIZE; str_append_printf (&right, "%2d%%", (int) (100 * cur / max)); } row_buffer_align (&buf, COLS - right.len, APP_ATTR (BAR)); row_buffer_append (&buf, right.str, APP_ATTR (BAR)); app_flush_buffer (&buf, COLS, APP_ATTR (BAR)); str_free (&right); int64_t end_addr = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len; if (g_ctx.view_cursor < g_ctx.data_offset || g_ctx.view_cursor >= end_addr) return; int64_t len = end_addr - g_ctx.view_cursor; uint8_t *p = g_ctx.data + (g_ctx.view_cursor - g_ctx.data_offset); struct row_buffer x = row_buffer_make (); struct row_buffer u = row_buffer_make (); struct row_buffer s = row_buffer_make (); if (len >= 1) { app_footer_field (&x, 'x', 1, " %02x ", p[0]); app_footer_field (&u, 'u', 1, " %4u ", p[0]); app_footer_field (&s, 's', 1, " %4d ", (int8_t) p[0]); } if (len >= 2) { uint16_t val = app_decode (p, 2, g_ctx.endianity); app_footer_field (&x, 'x', 2, " %04x ", val); app_footer_field (&u, 'u', 2, " %6u ", val); app_footer_field (&s, 's', 2, " %6d ", (int16_t) val); } if (len >= 4) { uint32_t val = app_decode (p, 4, g_ctx.endianity); app_footer_field (&x, 'x', 4, " %08x ", val); app_footer_field (&u, 'u', 4, " %11u ", val); app_footer_field (&s, 's', 4, " %11d ", (int32_t) val); } if (len >= 8) { uint64_t val = app_decode (p, 8, g_ctx.endianity); app_footer_field (&x, 'x', 8, " %016" PRIx64, val); app_footer_field (&u, 'u', 8, " %20" PRIu64, val); app_footer_field (&s, 's', 8, " %20" PRId64, (int64_t) val); } app_flush_buffer (&x, COLS, APP_ATTR (FOOTER)); app_flush_buffer (&u, COLS, APP_ATTR (FOOTER)); app_flush_buffer (&s, COLS, APP_ATTR (FOOTER)); if (g_ctx.message) app_write_line (g_ctx.message, g_ctx.attrs[g_ctx.message_attr].attrs); } static void app_on_refresh (void *user_data) { (void) user_data; poller_idle_reset (&g_ctx.refresh_event); erase (); app_draw_view (); app_draw_info (); app_draw_footer (); int64_t diff = g_ctx.view_cursor - g_ctx.view_top; int64_t y = diff / ROW_SIZE; int64_t x = diff % ROW_SIZE; if (diff >= 0 && y < app_visible_rows ()) { curs_set (1); move (y, 10 + x*2 + g_ctx.view_skip_nibble + x/8 + x/2); } else curs_set (0); refresh (); } // --- Lua --------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifdef HAVE_LUA static void * app_lua_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t o_size, size_t n_size) { (void) ud; (void) o_size; if (n_size) return realloc (ptr, n_size); free (ptr); return NULL; } static int app_lua_panic (lua_State *L) { // XXX: we might be able to do something better print_fatal ("Lua panicked: %s", lua_tostring (L, -1)); lua_close (L); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); return 0; } static bool app_lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *name, int expected, bool optional) { int found = lua_getfield (L, idx, name); if (found == expected) return true; if (optional && found == LUA_TNIL) return false; const char *message = optional ? "invalid field \"%s\" (found: %s, expected: %s or nil)" : "invalid or missing field \"%s\" (found: %s, expected: %s)"; return luaL_error (L, message, name, lua_typename (L, found), lua_typename (L, expected)); } static int app_lua_error_handler (lua_State *L) { luaL_traceback (L, L, luaL_checkstring (L, 1), 1); return 1; } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - struct app_lua_coder { int ref_detect; ///< Reference to the "detect" method int ref_decode; ///< Reference to the "decode" method }; static void app_lua_coder_free (void *coder) { struct app_lua_coder *self = coder; luaL_unref (g_ctx.L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_decode); luaL_unref (g_ctx.L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, self->ref_detect); free (self); } static int app_lua_register (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype (L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); (void) app_lua_getfield (L, 1, "type", LUA_TSTRING, false); const char *type = lua_tostring (L, -1); if (str_map_find (&g_ctx.coders, type)) luaL_error (L, "a coder has already been registered for `%s'", type); (void) app_lua_getfield (L, 1, "detect", LUA_TFUNCTION, true); (void) app_lua_getfield (L, 1, "decode", LUA_TFUNCTION, false); struct app_lua_coder *coder = xcalloc (1, sizeof *coder); coder->ref_decode = luaL_ref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); coder->ref_detect = luaL_ref (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); str_map_set (&g_ctx.coders, type, coder); return 0; } static luaL_Reg app_lua_library[] = { { "register", app_lua_register }, { NULL, NULL } }; // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #define XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE "chunk" struct app_lua_chunk { int64_t offset; ///< Offset from start of file int64_t len; ///< Length of the sequence int64_t position; ///< Read position in the sequence enum endianity endianity; ///< Read endianity }; static struct app_lua_chunk * app_lua_chunk_new (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *chunk = lua_newuserdata (L, sizeof *chunk); luaL_setmetatable (L, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); memset (chunk, 0, sizeof *chunk); return chunk; } static int app_lua_chunk_len (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); lua_pushinteger (L, self->len); return 1; } /// Create a new subchunk following Lua's string.sub() semantics. /// An implication is that it is not possible to go extend a chunk's bounds. static int app_lua_chunk_call (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); lua_Integer start = luaL_optinteger (L, 2, 1); lua_Integer end = luaL_optinteger (L, 3, -1); if (start < 0) start += self->len + 1; if (end < 0) end += self->len + 1; start = MAX (start, 1); end = MIN (end, self->len); struct app_lua_chunk *clone = app_lua_chunk_new (L); clone->position = 0; clone->endianity = self->endianity; if (start > end) { // "start" can be too high and "end" can be too low; // the length is zero, so the offset doesn't matter much anyway clone->offset = self->offset; clone->len = 0; } else { clone->offset = self->offset + start - 1; clone->len = end - start + 1; } return 1; } static int app_lua_chunk_index (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); const char *key = luaL_checkstring (L, 2); if (luaL_getmetafield (L, 1, key)) return 1; if (!strcmp (key, "offset")) lua_pushinteger (L, self->offset); else if (!strcmp (key, "endianity")) lua_pushstring (L, self->endianity == ENDIANITY_LE ? "le" : "be"); else if (!strcmp (key, "position")) lua_pushinteger (L, self->position + 1); else if (!strcmp (key, "eof")) lua_pushboolean (L, self->position >= self->len); else return luaL_argerror (L, 2, "not a readable property"); return 1; } static int app_lua_chunk_newindex (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); const char *key = luaL_checkstring (L, 2); if (!strcmp (key, "endianity")) { // Needs to be in the enum order const char *options[] = { "le", "be" }; self->endianity = luaL_checkoption (L, 3, options[0], options); } else if (!strcmp (key, "position")) { lua_Integer position = luaL_checkinteger (L, 3); if (position < 1 || position > self->len + 1) return luaL_error (L, "position out of range: %I", position); self->position = position - 1; } else return luaL_argerror (L, 2, "not a writable property"); return 0; } static void app_lua_mark (int64_t offset, int64_t len, const char *desc) { // That would cause stupid entries, making trouble in marks_by_offset if (len <= 0) return; ARRAY_RESERVE (g_ctx.marks, 1); g_ctx.marks[g_ctx.marks_len++] = (struct mark) { offset, len, g_ctx.mark_strings.len }; str_append (&g_ctx.mark_strings, desc); str_append_c (&g_ctx.mark_strings, 0); } static int app_lua_chunk_mark (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); int n_args = lua_gettop (L); lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, g_ctx.ref_format); lua_insert (L, 2); lua_call (L, n_args - 1, 1); app_lua_mark (self->offset, self->len, luaL_checkstring (L, -1)); return 0; } /// Try to detect any registered type in the data and return its name static int app_lua_chunk_identify (lua_State *L) { (void) luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&g_ctx.coders); struct app_lua_coder *coder; while ((coder = str_map_iter_next (&iter))) { if (coder->ref_detect == LUA_REFNIL) continue; lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, coder->ref_detect); // Clone the chunk first to reset its read position lua_pushcfunction (L, app_lua_chunk_call); lua_pushvalue (L, 1); lua_call (L, 1, 1); lua_call (L, 1, 1); if (lua_toboolean (L, -1)) { lua_pushstring (L, iter.link->key); return 1; } lua_pop (L, 1); } return 0; } static int app_lua_chunk_decode (lua_State *L) { (void) luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); const char *type = luaL_optstring (L, 2, NULL); // TODO: further arguments should be passed to the decoding function if (!type) { lua_pushcfunction (L, app_lua_chunk_identify); lua_pushvalue (L, 1); lua_call (L, 1, 1); type = lua_tostring (L, -1); } // Can't identify -> can't decode, nothing to do here if (!type) return 0; // While we could call "detect" here, just to be sure, some kinds may not // even be detectable and it's better to leave it up to the plugin struct app_lua_coder *coder = str_map_find (&g_ctx.coders, type); if (!coder) return luaL_error (L, "unknown type: %s", type); lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, coder->ref_decode); lua_pushvalue (L, 1); // TODO: the chunk could remember the name of the coder and prepend it // to all marks set from the callback; then reset it back to NULL lua_call (L, 1, 0); return 0; } static int app_lua_chunk_read (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); lua_Integer len = luaL_checkinteger (L, 2); if (len < 0) return luaL_argerror (L, 2, "invalid read length"); int64_t start = self->offset + self->position; // XXX: or just return a shorter string in this case? if (start + len > g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len) return luaL_argerror (L, 2, "chunk is too short"); lua_pushlstring (L, (char *) g_ctx.data + (start - g_ctx.data_offset), len); self->position += len; return 1; } /// Mark a field that has just been read from the chunk and advance position: /// - the second argument, if present, is a simple format string for marking; /// - the third argument, if present, is a filtering function. /// /// I am aware of how ugly the implicit "string.format" is. Convenience wins. static void app_lua_chunk_finish_read (lua_State *L, struct app_lua_chunk *self, int64_t len) { int n_args = lua_gettop (L) - 1; if (n_args < 2) { self->position += len; return; } // Prepare , , lua_rawgeti (L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, g_ctx.ref_format); lua_pushvalue (L, 2); int pre_filter_top = lua_gettop (L); lua_pushvalue (L, -3); // Transform the value if a filtering function is provided if (n_args >= 3) { lua_pushvalue (L, 3); lua_insert (L, -2); lua_call (L, 1, LUA_MULTRET); int n_ret = lua_gettop (L) - pre_filter_top; // When no value has been returned, keep the old one if (n_ret < 1) lua_pushvalue (L, pre_filter_top - 2); // Forward multiple return values to "string.format" if (n_ret > 1) { lua_pushvalue (L, pre_filter_top - 1); lua_insert (L, -n_ret - 1); lua_call (L, n_ret, 1); } } lua_call (L, 2, 1); app_lua_mark (self->offset + self->position, len, lua_tostring (L, -1)); self->position += len; lua_pop (L, 1); } static int app_lua_chunk_cstring (lua_State *L) { struct app_lua_chunk *self = luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); void *s = g_ctx.data + (self->offset - g_ctx.data_offset) + self->position; void *nil; if (!(nil = memchr (s, '\0', self->len - self->position))) return luaL_error (L, "unexpected EOF"); lua_pushlstring (L, s, nil - s); app_lua_chunk_finish_read (L, self, nil - s + 1); return 1; } /// Decode "len" bytes as a number starting at the current position in "self" static uint64_t app_lua_chunk_decode_int (lua_State *L, struct app_lua_chunk *self, size_t len) { if (self->position + (int64_t) len > self->len) return luaL_error (L, "unexpected EOF"); void *s = g_ctx.data + (self->offset - g_ctx.data_offset) + self->position; return app_decode (s, len, self->endianity); } #define APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT(name, type) \ static int \ app_lua_chunk_ ## name (lua_State *L) \ { \ struct app_lua_chunk *self = \ luaL_checkudata (L, 1, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); \ type v = app_lua_chunk_decode_int (L, self, sizeof v); \ lua_pushinteger (L, v); \ app_lua_chunk_finish_read (L, self, sizeof v); \ return 1; \ } APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (u8, uint8_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (s8, int8_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (u16, uint16_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (s16, int16_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (u32, uint32_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (s32, int32_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (u64, uint64_t) APP_LUA_CHUNK_INT (s64, int64_t) static luaL_Reg app_lua_chunk_table[] = { { "__len", app_lua_chunk_len }, { "__call", app_lua_chunk_call }, { "__index", app_lua_chunk_index }, { "__newindex", app_lua_chunk_newindex }, { "mark", app_lua_chunk_mark }, { "identify", app_lua_chunk_identify }, { "decode", app_lua_chunk_decode }, { "read", app_lua_chunk_read }, { "cstring", app_lua_chunk_cstring }, { "u8", app_lua_chunk_u8 }, { "s8", app_lua_chunk_s8 }, { "u16", app_lua_chunk_u16 }, { "s16", app_lua_chunk_s16 }, { "u32", app_lua_chunk_u32 }, { "s32", app_lua_chunk_s32 }, { "u64", app_lua_chunk_u64 }, { "s64", app_lua_chunk_s64 }, { NULL, NULL } }; // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static void app_lua_load_plugins (const char *plugin_dir) { DIR *dir; if (!(dir = opendir (plugin_dir))) { if (errno != ENOENT) print_error ("cannot open directory `%s': %s", plugin_dir, strerror (errno)); return; } struct dirent *iter; while ((errno = 0, iter = readdir (dir))) { const char *dot = strrchr (iter->d_name, '.'); if (!dot || strcmp (dot, ".lua")) continue; char *path = xstrdup_printf ("%s/%s", plugin_dir, iter->d_name); lua_pushcfunction (g_ctx.L, app_lua_error_handler); if (luaL_loadfile (g_ctx.L, path) || lua_pcall (g_ctx.L, 0, 0, -2)) exit_fatal ("Lua: %s", lua_tostring (g_ctx.L, -1)); lua_pop (g_ctx.L, 1); free (path); } if (errno) exit_fatal ("readdir: %s", strerror (errno)); closedir (dir); } static void app_lua_init (void) { if (!(g_ctx.L = lua_newstate (app_lua_alloc, NULL))) exit_fatal ("Lua initialization failed"); g_ctx.coders = str_map_make (app_lua_coder_free); lua_atpanic (g_ctx.L, app_lua_panic); luaL_openlibs (g_ctx.L); luaL_checkversion (g_ctx.L); // I don't want to reimplement this and the C function is not exported hard_assert (lua_getglobal (g_ctx.L, LUA_STRLIBNAME)); hard_assert (lua_getfield (g_ctx.L, -1, "format")); g_ctx.ref_format = luaL_ref (g_ctx.L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); luaL_newlib (g_ctx.L, app_lua_library); lua_setglobal (g_ctx.L, PROGRAM_NAME); luaL_newmetatable (g_ctx.L, XLUA_CHUNK_METATABLE); luaL_setfuncs (g_ctx.L, app_lua_chunk_table, 0); lua_pop (g_ctx.L, 1); struct strv v = strv_make (); get_xdg_data_dirs (&v); for (size_t i = 0; i < v.len; i++) { char *path = xstrdup_printf ("%s/%s", v.vector[i], PROGRAM_NAME "/plugins"); app_lua_load_plugins (path); free (path); } strv_free (&v); } #endif // HAVE_LUA // --- Actions ----------------------------------------------------------------- /// Checks what items are visible and returns if fixes were needed static bool app_fix_view_range (void) { int64_t data_view_start = g_ctx.data_offset / ROW_SIZE * ROW_SIZE; if (g_ctx.view_top < data_view_start) { g_ctx.view_top = data_view_start; app_invalidate (); return false; } // If the contents are at least as long as the screen, always fill it int64_t last_byte = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len - 1; int64_t max_view_top = (last_byte / ROW_SIZE - app_visible_rows () + 1) * ROW_SIZE; // But don't let that suggest a negative offset max_view_top = MAX (max_view_top, 0); if (g_ctx.view_top > max_view_top) { g_ctx.view_top = max_view_top; app_invalidate (); return false; } return true; } /// Scroll down (positive) or up (negative) @a n items static bool app_scroll (int n) { g_ctx.view_top += n * ROW_SIZE; app_invalidate (); return app_fix_view_range (); } static void app_ensure_selection_visible (void) { int too_high = g_ctx.view_top / ROW_SIZE - g_ctx.view_cursor / ROW_SIZE; if (too_high > 0) app_scroll (-too_high); int too_low = g_ctx.view_cursor / ROW_SIZE - g_ctx.view_top / ROW_SIZE - app_visible_rows () + 1; if (too_low > 0) app_scroll (too_low); } static bool app_move_cursor_by_rows (int diff) { // TODO: disallow partial up/down movement int64_t fixed = g_ctx.view_cursor += diff * ROW_SIZE; fixed = MAX (fixed, g_ctx.data_offset); fixed = MIN (fixed, g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len - 1); bool result = g_ctx.view_cursor == fixed; g_ctx.view_cursor = fixed; app_invalidate (); app_ensure_selection_visible (); return result; } static bool app_jump_to_marks (ssize_t i) { if (i < 0 || (size_t) i >= g_ctx.marks_by_offset_len) return false; g_ctx.view_cursor = g_ctx.marks_by_offset[i].offset; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; app_invalidate (); app_ensure_selection_visible (); return true; } // --- User input handling ----------------------------------------------------- enum action { ACTION_NONE, ACTION_QUIT, ACTION_REDRAW, ACTION_TOGGLE_ENDIANITY, ACTION_SCROLL_UP, ACTION_GOTO_TOP, ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_PREVIOUS, ACTION_SCROLL_DOWN, ACTION_GOTO_BOTTOM, ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_NEXT, ACTION_UP, ACTION_DOWN, ACTION_LEFT, ACTION_RIGHT, ACTION_ROW_START, ACTION_ROW_END, ACTION_FIELD_PREVIOUS, ACTION_FIELD_NEXT, ACTION_COUNT }; // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static bool app_process_action (enum action action) { switch (action) { // XXX: these should rather be parametrized case ACTION_SCROLL_UP: app_scroll (-1); break; case ACTION_SCROLL_DOWN: app_scroll (1); break; case ACTION_GOTO_TOP: g_ctx.view_cursor = g_ctx.data_offset; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; app_ensure_selection_visible (); app_invalidate (); break; case ACTION_GOTO_BOTTOM: if (!g_ctx.data_len) return false; g_ctx.view_cursor = g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len - 1; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; app_ensure_selection_visible (); app_invalidate (); break; case ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_PREVIOUS: app_scroll (-app_visible_rows ()); app_move_cursor_by_rows (-app_visible_rows ()); break; case ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_NEXT: app_scroll (app_visible_rows ()); app_move_cursor_by_rows (app_visible_rows ()); break; case ACTION_UP: app_move_cursor_by_rows (-1); break; case ACTION_DOWN: app_move_cursor_by_rows (1); break; case ACTION_LEFT: if (g_ctx.view_skip_nibble) g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; else { if (g_ctx.view_cursor <= g_ctx.data_offset) return false; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = true; g_ctx.view_cursor--; app_ensure_selection_visible (); } app_invalidate (); break; case ACTION_RIGHT: if (!g_ctx.view_skip_nibble) g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = true; else { if (g_ctx.view_cursor >= g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len - 1) return false; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; g_ctx.view_cursor++; app_ensure_selection_visible (); } app_invalidate (); break; case ACTION_ROW_START: { int64_t new = g_ctx.view_cursor / ROW_SIZE * ROW_SIZE; new = MAX (new, g_ctx.data_offset); new = MIN (new, g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len - 1); g_ctx.view_cursor = new; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; app_invalidate (); break; } case ACTION_ROW_END: { int64_t new = (g_ctx.view_cursor / ROW_SIZE + 1) * ROW_SIZE - 1; new = MAX (new, g_ctx.data_offset); new = MIN (new, g_ctx.data_offset + g_ctx.data_len - 1); g_ctx.view_cursor = new; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; app_invalidate (); break; } case ACTION_FIELD_PREVIOUS: { ssize_t i = app_find_marks (g_ctx.view_cursor); if (i >= 0 && (size_t) i < g_ctx.marks_by_offset_len && g_ctx.marks_by_offset[i].offset == g_ctx.view_cursor) i--; return app_jump_to_marks (i); } case ACTION_FIELD_NEXT: return app_jump_to_marks (app_find_marks (g_ctx.view_cursor) + 1); case ACTION_QUIT: app_quit (); case ACTION_NONE: break; case ACTION_REDRAW: clear (); app_invalidate (); break; case ACTION_TOGGLE_ENDIANITY: g_ctx.endianity = (g_ctx.endianity == ENDIANITY_LE) ? ENDIANITY_BE : ENDIANITY_LE; app_invalidate (); break; default: return false; } return true; } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static bool app_process_left_mouse_click (int line, int column) { if (line < 0) return false; if (line == app_visible_rows ()) { if (column < COLS - 7 || column >= COLS - 5) return false; return app_process_action (ACTION_TOGGLE_ENDIANITY); } else if (line < app_visible_rows ()) { // TODO: when holding a mouse button over a mark string, // go to a locked mode that highlights that entire mark // (probably by inverting colors) // TODO: employ strict checking here before the autofix int offset; if (column >= 10 && column < 50) { offset = column - 10; offset -= offset/5 + offset/21; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = offset % 2; offset /= 2; } else if (column >= 52 && column < 68) { offset = column - 52; g_ctx.view_skip_nibble = false; } else return false; g_ctx.view_cursor = g_ctx.view_top + line * ROW_SIZE + offset; return app_move_cursor_by_rows (0); } return true; } static bool app_process_mouse (termo_mouse_event_t type, int line, int column, int button) { if (type != TERMO_MOUSE_PRESS) return true; if (button == 1) return app_process_left_mouse_click (line, column); else if (button == 4) return app_process_action (ACTION_SCROLL_UP); else if (button == 5) return app_process_action (ACTION_SCROLL_DOWN); return false; } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - static struct binding { const char *key; ///< Key definition enum action action; ///< Action to take termo_key_t decoded; ///< Decoded key definition } g_default_bindings[] = { { "Escape", ACTION_QUIT, {}}, { "q", ACTION_QUIT, {}}, { "C-l", ACTION_REDRAW, {}}, { "Tab", ACTION_TOGGLE_ENDIANITY, {}}, { "Home", ACTION_ROW_START, {}}, { "End", ACTION_ROW_END, {}}, { "M-<", ACTION_GOTO_TOP, {}}, { "M->", ACTION_GOTO_BOTTOM, {}}, { "g", ACTION_GOTO_TOP, {}}, { "G", ACTION_GOTO_BOTTOM, {}}, { "PageUp", ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_PREVIOUS, {}}, { "PageDown", ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_NEXT, {}}, { "C-b", ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_PREVIOUS, {}}, { "C-f", ACTION_GOTO_PAGE_NEXT, {}}, { "Up", ACTION_UP, {}}, { "Down", ACTION_DOWN, {}}, { "Left", ACTION_LEFT, {}}, { "Right", ACTION_RIGHT, {}}, { "k", ACTION_UP, {}}, { "j", ACTION_DOWN, {}}, { "h", ACTION_LEFT, {}}, { "l", ACTION_RIGHT, {}}, { "C-p", ACTION_UP, {}}, { "C-n", ACTION_DOWN, {}}, { "b", ACTION_FIELD_PREVIOUS, {}}, { "w", ACTION_FIELD_NEXT, {}}, { "C-y", ACTION_SCROLL_UP, {}}, { "C-e", ACTION_SCROLL_DOWN, {}}, }; static int app_binding_cmp (const void *a, const void *b) { return termo_keycmp (g_ctx.tk, &((struct binding *) a)->decoded, &((struct binding *) b)->decoded); } static void app_init_bindings (void) { for (size_t i = 0; i < N_ELEMENTS (g_default_bindings); i++) { struct binding *binding = &g_default_bindings[i]; hard_assert (!*termo_strpkey_utf8 (g_ctx.tk, binding->key, &binding->decoded, TERMO_FORMAT_ALTISMETA)); } qsort (g_default_bindings, N_ELEMENTS (g_default_bindings), sizeof *g_default_bindings, app_binding_cmp); } static bool app_process_termo_event (termo_key_t *event) { struct binding dummy = { NULL, 0, *event }, *binding = bsearch (&dummy, g_default_bindings, N_ELEMENTS (g_default_bindings), sizeof *g_default_bindings, app_binding_cmp); if (binding) return app_process_action (binding->action); // TODO: once we become an editor, use 0-9 a-f to overwrite nibbles return false; } // --- Signals ----------------------------------------------------------------- static int g_signal_pipe[2]; ///< A pipe used to signal... signals /// Program termination has been requested by a signal static volatile sig_atomic_t g_termination_requested; /// The window has changed in size static volatile sig_atomic_t g_winch_received; static void signals_postpone_handling (char id) { int original_errno = errno; if (write (g_signal_pipe[1], &id, 1) == -1) soft_assert (errno == EAGAIN); errno = original_errno; } static void signals_superhandler (int signum) { switch (signum) { case SIGWINCH: g_winch_received = true; signals_postpone_handling ('w'); break; case SIGINT: case SIGTERM: g_termination_requested = true; signals_postpone_handling ('t'); break; default: hard_assert (!"unhandled signal"); } } static void signals_setup_handlers (void) { if (pipe (g_signal_pipe) == -1) exit_fatal ("%s: %s", "pipe", strerror (errno)); set_cloexec (g_signal_pipe[0]); set_cloexec (g_signal_pipe[1]); // So that the pipe cannot overflow; it would make write() block within // the signal handler, which is something we really don't want to happen. // The same holds true for read(). set_blocking (g_signal_pipe[0], false); set_blocking (g_signal_pipe[1], false); signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; sa.sa_handler = signals_superhandler; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); if (sigaction (SIGWINCH, &sa, NULL) == -1 || sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, NULL) == -1 || sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) == -1) exit_fatal ("sigaction: %s", strerror (errno)); } // --- Initialisation, event handling ------------------------------------------ static void app_on_tty_readable (const struct pollfd *fd, void *user_data) { (void) user_data; if (fd->revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)) print_debug ("fd %d: unexpected revents: %d", fd->fd, fd->revents); poller_timer_reset (&g_ctx.tk_timer); termo_advisereadable (g_ctx.tk); termo_key_t event; termo_result_t res; while ((res = termo_getkey (g_ctx.tk, &event)) == TERMO_RES_KEY) { int y, x, button; termo_mouse_event_t type; bool success; if (termo_interpret_mouse (g_ctx.tk, &event, &type, &button, &y, &x)) success = app_process_mouse (type, y, x, button); else success = app_process_termo_event (&event); if (!success) beep (); } if (res == TERMO_RES_AGAIN) poller_timer_set (&g_ctx.tk_timer, termo_get_waittime (g_ctx.tk)); else if (res == TERMO_RES_ERROR || res == TERMO_RES_EOF) app_quit (); } static void app_on_key_timer (void *user_data) { (void) user_data; termo_key_t event; if (termo_getkey_force (g_ctx.tk, &event) == TERMO_RES_KEY) if (!app_process_termo_event (&event)) app_quit (); } static void app_on_signal_pipe_readable (const struct pollfd *fd, void *user_data) { (void) user_data; char id = 0; (void) read (fd->fd, &id, 1); if (g_termination_requested && !g_ctx.quitting) app_quit (); if (g_winch_received) { g_winch_received = false; update_curses_terminal_size (); app_fix_view_range (); app_invalidate (); } } static void app_log_handler (void *user_data, const char *quote, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { // We certainly don't want to end up in a possibly infinite recursion static bool in_processing; if (in_processing) return; in_processing = true; struct str message = str_make (); str_append (&message, quote); str_append_vprintf (&message, fmt, ap); // If the standard error output isn't redirected, try our best at showing // the message to the user if (!isatty (STDERR_FILENO)) fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", message.str); else { free (g_ctx.message); g_ctx.message = xstrdup (message.str); g_ctx.message_attr = (intptr_t) user_data; app_invalidate (); } str_free (&message); in_processing = false; } static void app_init_poller_events (void) { g_ctx.signal_event = poller_fd_make (&g_ctx.poller, g_signal_pipe[0]); g_ctx.signal_event.dispatcher = app_on_signal_pipe_readable; poller_fd_set (&g_ctx.signal_event, POLLIN); g_ctx.tty_event = poller_fd_make (&g_ctx.poller, STDIN_FILENO); g_ctx.tty_event.dispatcher = app_on_tty_readable; poller_fd_set (&g_ctx.tty_event, POLLIN); g_ctx.tk_timer = poller_timer_make (&g_ctx.poller); g_ctx.tk_timer.dispatcher = app_on_key_timer; g_ctx.refresh_event = poller_idle_make (&g_ctx.poller); g_ctx.refresh_event.dispatcher = app_on_refresh; } // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - /// Decode size arguments according to similar rules to those that dd(1) uses; /// we support octal and hexadecimal numbers but they clash with suffixes static bool decode_size (const char *s, int64_t *out) { char *end; errno = 0; int64_t n = strtol (s, &end, 0); if (errno != 0 || end == s || n < 0) return false; int64_t f = 1; switch (*end) { case 'c': f = 1 << 0; end++; break; case 'w': f = 1 << 1; end++; break; case 'b': f = 1 << 9; end++; break; case 'K': f = 1 << 10; if (*++end == 'B') { f = 1e3; end++; } break; case 'M': f = 1 << 20; if (*++end == 'B') { f = 1e6; end++; } break; case 'G': f = 1 << 30; if (*++end == 'B') { f = 1e9; end++; } break; } if (*end || n > INT64_MAX / f) return false; *out = n * f; return true; } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { static const struct opt opts[] = { { 'd', "debug", NULL, 0, "run in debug mode" }, { 'h', "help", NULL, 0, "display this help and exit" }, { 'V', "version", NULL, 0, "output version information and exit" }, { 'o', "offset", "OFFSET", 0, "offset within the file" }, { 's', "size", "SIZE", 0, "size limit (1G by default)" }, #ifdef HAVE_LUA { 't', "type", "TYPE", 0, "force interpretation as the given type" }, #endif // HAVE_LUA { 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } }; struct opt_handler oh = opt_handler_make (argc, argv, opts, "[FILE]", "Hex viewer."); int64_t size_limit = 1 << 30; const char *forced_type = NULL; int c; while ((c = opt_handler_get (&oh)) != -1) switch (c) { case 'd': g_debug_mode = true; break; case 'h': opt_handler_usage (&oh, stdout); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'V': printf (PROGRAM_NAME " " PROGRAM_VERSION "\n"); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'o': if (!decode_size (optarg, &g_ctx.data_offset)) exit_fatal ("invalid offset specified"); break; case 's': if (!decode_size (optarg, &size_limit)) exit_fatal ("invalid size limit specified"); break; case 't': forced_type = optarg; break; default: print_error ("wrong options"); opt_handler_usage (&oh, stderr); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; #ifdef HAVE_LUA // We do it at this questionable location to catch plugin failure before // we read potentially hundreds of megabytes of data in app_lua_init (); if (forced_type && !strcmp (forced_type, "list")) { struct str_map_iter iter = str_map_iter_make (&g_ctx.coders); while (str_map_iter_next (&iter)) puts (iter.link->key); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); } #endif // HAVE_LUA // When no filename is given, read from stdin and replace it with the tty int input_fd; if (argc == 0) { if ((input_fd = dup (STDIN_FILENO)) < 0) exit_fatal ("cannot read input: %s", strerror (errno)); close (STDIN_FILENO); if (open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR) != STDIN_FILENO) exit_fatal ("cannot open the terminal: %s", strerror (errno)); } else if (argc == 1) { g_ctx.filename = xstrdup (argv[0]); if ((input_fd = open (argv[0], O_RDONLY)) < 0) exit_fatal ("cannot open `%s': %s", argv[0], strerror (errno)); } else { opt_handler_usage (&oh, stderr); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } opt_handler_free (&oh); // Seek in the file or pipe however we can static char seek_buf[8192]; if (lseek (input_fd, g_ctx.data_offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) for (uint64_t remaining = g_ctx.data_offset; remaining; ) { ssize_t n_read = read (input_fd, seek_buf, MIN (remaining, sizeof seek_buf)); if (n_read <= 0) exit_fatal ("cannot seek: %s", strerror (errno)); remaining -= n_read; } // Read up to "size_limit" bytes of data into a buffer struct str buf = str_make (); while (buf.len < (size_t) size_limit) { str_reserve (&buf, 8192); ssize_t n_read = read (input_fd, buf.str + buf.len, MIN (size_limit - buf.len, buf.alloc - buf.len)); if (!n_read) break; if (n_read == -1) exit_fatal ("cannot read input: %s", strerror (errno)); buf.len += n_read; } g_ctx.data = (uint8_t *) buf.str; g_ctx.data_len = buf.len; g_ctx.view_top = g_ctx.data_offset / ROW_SIZE * ROW_SIZE; g_ctx.view_cursor = g_ctx.data_offset; // We only need to convert to and from the terminal encoding if (!setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "")) print_warning ("failed to set the locale"); app_init_context (); #ifdef HAVE_LUA // TODO: eventually we should do this in a separate thread after load // as it may take a long time (-> responsivity) and once we allow the user // to edit the file, each change will need a background rescan lua_pushcfunction (g_ctx.L, app_lua_error_handler); lua_pushcfunction (g_ctx.L, app_lua_chunk_decode); struct app_lua_chunk *chunk = app_lua_chunk_new (g_ctx.L); chunk->offset = g_ctx.data_offset; chunk->len = g_ctx.data_len; if (forced_type) lua_pushstring (g_ctx.L, forced_type); else lua_pushnil (g_ctx.L); if (lua_pcall (g_ctx.L, 2, 0, -4)) exit_fatal ("Lua: decoding failed: %s", lua_tostring (g_ctx.L, -1)); lua_pop (g_ctx.L, 1); #endif // HAVE_LUA app_flatten_marks (); app_load_configuration (); app_init_terminal (); signals_setup_handlers (); app_init_poller_events (); app_invalidate (); app_init_bindings (); // Redirect all messages from liberty so that they don't disrupt display g_log_message_real = app_log_handler; g_ctx.polling = true; while (g_ctx.polling) poller_run (&g_ctx.poller); endwin (); g_log_message_real = log_message_stdio; app_free_context (); #ifdef HAVE_LUA str_map_free (&g_ctx.coders); lua_close (g_ctx.L); #endif // HAVE_LUA return 0; }