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//
// fiv-io.h: image operations
//
// Copyright (c) 2021 - 2023, Přemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
//
#pragma once
#include <cairo.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <webp/encode.h> // WebPConfig
// --- Colour management -------------------------------------------------------
// TODO(p): Make it also possible to use Skia's skcms.
typedef void *FivIoProfile;
FivIoProfile fiv_io_profile_new(const void *data, size_t len);
FivIoProfile fiv_io_profile_new_sRGB(void);
void fiv_io_profile_free(FivIoProfile self);
// From libwebp, verified to exactly match [x * a / 255].
#define PREMULTIPLY8(a, x) (((uint32_t) (x) * (uint32_t) (a) * 32897U) >> 23)
// --- Loading -----------------------------------------------------------------
extern const char *fiv_io_supported_media_types[];
gchar **fiv_io_all_supported_media_types(void);
typedef enum _FivIoOrientation FivIoOrientation;
typedef struct _FivIoRenderClosure FivIoRenderClosure;
typedef struct _FivIoImage FivIoImage;
// https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf Table 6
enum _FivIoOrientation {
FivIoOrientationUnknown = 0,
FivIoOrientation0 = 1,
FivIoOrientationMirror0 = 2,
FivIoOrientation180 = 3,
FivIoOrientationMirror180 = 4,
FivIoOrientationMirror270 = 5,
FivIoOrientation90 = 6,
FivIoOrientationMirror90 = 7,
FivIoOrientation270 = 8
};
// TODO(p): Maybe make FivIoProfile a referencable type,
// then loaders could store it in their closures.
struct _FivIoRenderClosure {
/// The rendering is allowed to fail, returning NULL.
FivIoImage *(*render)(FivIoRenderClosure *, FivIoProfile, double scale);
void (*destroy)(FivIoRenderClosure *);
};
// Metadata are typically attached to all Cairo surfaces in an animation.
struct _FivIoImage {
uint8_t *data; ///< Raw image data
cairo_format_t format; ///< Data format
uint32_t width; ///< Width of the image in pixels
uint32_t stride; ///< Row stride in bytes
uint32_t height; ///< Height of the image in pixels
FivIoOrientation orientation; ///< Orientation to use for display
GBytes *exif; ///< Raw Exif/TIFF segment
GBytes *icc; ///< Raw ICC profile data
GBytes *xmp; ///< Raw XMP data
GBytes *thum; ///< WebP THUM chunk, for our thumbnails
/// GHashTable with key-value pairs from PNG's tEXt, zTXt, iTXt chunks.
/// Currently only read by fiv_io_open_png_thumbnail().
GHashTable *text;
/// A FivIoRenderClosure for parametrized re-rendering of vector formats.
/// This is attached at the page level.
FivIoRenderClosure *render;
/// The first frame of the next page, in a chain.
/// There is no wrap-around.
FivIoImage *page_next;
/// The first frame of the previous page, in a chain.
/// There is no wrap-around. This is a weak pointer.
FivIoImage *page_previous;
/// The next frame in a sequence, in a chain, pre-composited.
/// There is no wrap-around.
FivIoImage *frame_next;
/// The previous frame in a sequence, in a chain, pre-composited.
/// This is a weak pointer that wraps around,
/// and needn't be present for static images.
FivIoImage *frame_previous;
/// Frame duration in milliseconds.
int64_t frame_duration;
/// How many times to repeat the animation, or zero for +inf.
uint64_t loops;
};
FivIoImage *fiv_io_image_ref(FivIoImage *image);
void fiv_io_image_unref(FivIoImage *image);
/// Analogous to cairo_image_surface_create(). May return NULL.
FivIoImage *fiv_io_image_new(
cairo_format_t format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
/// Return a new Cairo image surface referencing the same data as the image,
/// eating the reference to it.
cairo_surface_t *fiv_io_image_to_surface(FivIoImage *image);
/// Return a new Cairo image surface referencing the same data as the image,
/// without eating the image's reference.
cairo_surface_t *fiv_io_image_to_surface_noref(const FivIoImage *image);
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
typedef struct {
const char *uri; ///< Source URI
FivIoProfile screen_profile; ///< Target colour space or NULL
int screen_dpi; ///< Target DPI
gboolean enhance; ///< Enhance JPEG (currently)
gboolean first_frame_only; ///< Only interested in the 1st frame
GPtrArray *warnings; ///< String vector for non-fatal errors
} FivIoOpenContext;
FivIoImage *fiv_io_open(const FivIoOpenContext *ctx, GError **error);
FivIoImage *fiv_io_open_from_data(
const char *data, size_t len, const FivIoOpenContext *ctx, GError **error);
FivIoImage *fiv_io_open_png_thumbnail(const char *path, GError **error);
// --- Metadata ----------------------------------------------------------------
/// Returns a rendering matrix for an image (user space to pattern space),
/// and its target dimensions.
cairo_matrix_t fiv_io_orientation_apply(const FivIoImage *image,
FivIoOrientation orientation, double *width, double *height);
void fiv_io_orientation_dimensions(const FivIoImage *image,
FivIoOrientation orientation, double *width, double *height);
/// Extracts the orientation field from Exif, if there's any.
FivIoOrientation fiv_io_exif_orientation(const guint8 *exif, gsize len);
/// Save metadata attached by this module in Exiv2 format.
gboolean fiv_io_save_metadata(
const FivIoImage *page, const char *path, GError **error);
// --- Thumbnail passing utilities ---------------------------------------------
enum { FIV_IO_SERIALIZE_LOW_QUALITY = 1 << 0 };
void fiv_io_serialize_to_stdout(cairo_surface_t *surface, guint64 user_data);
cairo_surface_t *fiv_io_deserialize(GBytes *bytes, guint64 *user_data);
GBytes *fiv_io_serialize_for_search(cairo_surface_t *surface, GError **error);
// --- Export ------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Encodes an image as a WebP bitstream, following the configuration.
/// The result needs to be freed using WebPFree/WebPDataClear().
unsigned char *fiv_io_encode_webp(
FivIoImage *image, const WebPConfig *config, size_t *len);
/// Saves the page as a lossless WebP still picture or animation.
/// If no exact frame is specified, this potentially creates an animation.
gboolean fiv_io_save(FivIoImage *page, FivIoImage *frame,
FivIoProfile target, const char *path, GError **error);
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