From a93fc3f88dd73a87cf889b9a161966d55edb1fde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Přemysl Eric Janouch Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 05:52:05 +0200 Subject: Make TIFF and JPEG info extractors co-recursive --- tools/info.h | 579 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- tools/jpeginfo.c | 530 -------------------------------------------------- tools/tiffinfo.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 577 insertions(+), 534 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/info.h b/tools/info.h index 3853ae9..28cfb36 100644 --- a/tools/info.h +++ b/tools/info.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ // // info.h: metadata extraction utilities // -// Copyright (c) 2021, Přemysl Eric Janouch +// Copyright (c) 2021 - 2023, Přemysl Eric Janouch // // Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any // purpose with or without fee is hereby granted. @@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ #include +#include #include #include -#include // --- Utilities --------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -401,6 +401,9 @@ add_error(jv o, const char *message) return jv_object_set(o, jv_string("error"), jv_string(message)); } +// Forward declaration. +static jv parse_jpeg(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len); + // --- Exif -------------------------------------------------------------------- static jv parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiff_entry *info); @@ -529,10 +532,51 @@ parse_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, struct tiffer_entry *entry, static jv parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiff_entry *info) { + int64_t compression = 0, + jpeg = 0, jpeg_length = 0, strip_offsets = 0, strip_byte_counts = 0; + jv ifd = jv_object(); struct tiffer_entry entry = {}; - while (tiffer_next_entry(T, &entry)) + while (tiffer_next_entry(T, &entry)) { + switch (entry.tag) { + case TIFF_Compression: + tiffer_integer(T, &entry, &compression); + break; + case TIFF_JPEGInterchangeFormat: + tiffer_integer(T, &entry, &jpeg); + break; + case TIFF_JPEGInterchangeFormatLength: + tiffer_integer(T, &entry, &jpeg_length); + break; + case TIFF_StripOffsets: + tiffer_integer(T, &entry, &strip_offsets); + break; + case TIFF_StripByteCounts: + tiffer_integer(T, &entry, &strip_byte_counts); + break; + } + ifd = parse_exif_entry(ifd, T, &entry, info); + } + + // This is how Exif specifies it, which doesn't follow TIFF 6.0. + if (info == tiff_entries && compression == TIFF_Compression_JPEG && + jpeg > 0 && jpeg_length > 0 && + jpeg + jpeg_length < (T->end - T->begin)) { + ifd = jv_set(ifd, jv_string("JPEG image data"), + parse_jpeg( + jv_object(), T->begin + jpeg, jpeg_length)); + } + + // Theoretically, there may be more strips, but this is not expected. + if (info == tiff_entries && + compression == TIFF_Compression_JPEGDatastream && + strip_offsets > 0 && strip_byte_counts > 0 && + strip_offsets + strip_byte_counts < (T->end - T->begin)) { + ifd = jv_set(ifd, jv_string("JPEG image data"), + parse_jpeg( + jv_object(), T->begin + strip_offsets, strip_byte_counts)); + } return ifd; } @@ -901,3 +945,532 @@ parse_icc(jv o, const uint8_t *profile, size_t profile_len) // The description is required, so this should be unreachable. return jv_set(o, jv_string("ICC"), jv_bool(true)); } + +// --- Multi-Picture Format ---------------------------------------------------- + +enum { + MPF_MPFVersion = 45056, + MPF_NumberOfImages = 45057, + MPF_MPEntry = 45058, + MPF_ImageUIDList = 45059, + MPF_TotalFrames = 45060, + + MPF_MPIndividualNum = 45313, + MPF_PanOrientation = 45569, + MPF_PanOverlap_H = 45570, + MPF_PanOverlap_V = 45571, + MPF_BaseViewpointNum = 45572, + MPF_ConvergenceAngle = 45573, + MPF_BaselineLength = 45574, + MPF_VerticalDivergence = 45575, + MPF_AxisDistance_X = 45576, + MPF_AxisDistance_Y = 45577, + MPF_AxisDistance_Z = 45578, + MPF_YawAngle = 45579, + MPF_PitchAngle = 45580, + MPF_RollAngle = 45581 +}; + +static struct tiff_entry mpf_entries[] = { + {"MP Format Version Number", MPF_MPFVersion, NULL}, + {"Number of Images", MPF_NumberOfImages, NULL}, + {"MP Entry", MPF_MPEntry, NULL}, + {"Individual Image Unique ID List", MPF_ImageUIDList, NULL}, + {"Total Number of Captured Frames", MPF_TotalFrames, NULL}, + + {"MP Individual Image Number", MPF_MPIndividualNum, NULL}, + {"Panorama Scanning Orientation", MPF_PanOrientation, NULL}, + {"Panorama Horizontal Overlap", MPF_PanOverlap_H, NULL}, + {"Panorama Vertical Overlap", MPF_PanOverlap_V, NULL}, + {"Base Viewpoint Number", MPF_BaseViewpointNum, NULL}, + {"Convergence Angle", MPF_ConvergenceAngle, NULL}, + {"Baseline Length", MPF_BaselineLength, NULL}, + {"Divergence Angle", MPF_VerticalDivergence, NULL}, + {"Horizontal Axis Distance", MPF_AxisDistance_X, NULL}, + {"Vertical Axis Distance", MPF_AxisDistance_Y, NULL}, + {"Collimation Axis Distance", MPF_AxisDistance_Z, NULL}, + {"Yaw Angle", MPF_YawAngle, NULL}, + {"Pitch Angle", MPF_PitchAngle, NULL}, + {"Roll Angle", MPF_RollAngle, NULL}, + {} +}; + +static uint32_t +parse_mpf_mpentry(jv *a, const uint8_t *p, struct tiffer *T) +{ + uint32_t attrs = T->un->u32(p); + uint32_t offset = T->un->u32(p + 8); + + uint32_t type_number = attrs & 0xFFFFFF; + jv type = jv_number(type_number); + switch (type_number) { + break; case 0x030000: type = jv_string("Baseline MP Primary Image"); + break; case 0x010001: type = jv_string("Large Thumbnail - VGA"); + break; case 0x010002: type = jv_string("Large Thumbnail - Full HD"); + break; case 0x020001: type = jv_string("Multi-Frame Image Panorama"); + break; case 0x020002: type = jv_string("Multi-Frame Image Disparity"); + break; case 0x020003: type = jv_string("Multi-Frame Image Multi-Angle"); + break; case 0x000000: type = jv_string("Undefined"); + } + + uint32_t format_number = (attrs >> 24) & 0x7; + jv format = jv_number(format_number); + if (format_number == 0) + format = jv_string("JPEG"); + + *a = jv_array_append(*a, JV_OBJECT( + jv_string("Individual Image Attribute"), JV_OBJECT( + jv_string("Dependent Parent Image"), jv_bool((attrs >> 31) & 1), + jv_string("Dependent Child Image"), jv_bool((attrs >> 30) & 1), + jv_string("Representative Image"), jv_bool((attrs >> 29) & 1), + jv_string("Reserved"), jv_number((attrs >> 27) & 0x3), + jv_string("Image Data Format"), format, + jv_string("MP Type Code"), type + ), + jv_string("Individual Image Size"), + jv_number(T->un->u32(p + 4)), + jv_string("Individual Image Data Offset"), + jv_number(offset), + jv_string("Dependent Image 1 Entry Number"), + jv_number(T->un->u16(p + 12)), + jv_string("Dependent Image 2 Entry Number"), + jv_number(T->un->u16(p + 14)) + )); + + // Don't report non-JPEGs, even though they're unlikely. + return format_number == 0 ? offset : 0; +} + +static jv +parse_mpf_index_entry(jv o, const uint8_t ***offsets, struct tiffer *T, + struct tiffer_entry *entry) +{ + // 5.2.3.3. MP Entry + if (entry->tag != MPF_MPEntry || entry->type != UNDEFINED || + entry->remaining_count % 16) { + return parse_exif_entry(o, T, entry, mpf_entries); + } + + uint32_t count = entry->remaining_count / 16; + jv a = jv_array_sized(count); + const uint8_t **out = *offsets = calloc(sizeof *out, count + 1); + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { + uint32_t offset = parse_mpf_mpentry(&a, entry->p + i * 16, T); + if (offset) + *out++ = T->begin + offset; + } + return jv_set(o, jv_string("MP Entry"), a); +} + +static jv +parse_mpf_index_ifd(const uint8_t ***offsets, struct tiffer *T) +{ + jv ifd = jv_object(); + struct tiffer_entry entry = {}; + while (tiffer_next_entry(T, &entry)) + ifd = parse_mpf_index_entry(ifd, offsets, T, &entry); + return ifd; +} + +static jv +parse_mpf(jv o, const uint8_t ***offsets, const uint8_t *p, size_t len) +{ + struct tiffer T; + if (!tiffer_init(&T, p, len) || !tiffer_next_ifd(&T)) + return add_warning(o, "invalid MPF segment"); + + // First image: IFD0 is Index IFD, any IFD1 is Attribute IFD. + // Other images: IFD0 is Attribute IFD, there is no Index IFD. + if (!*offsets) { + o = add_to_subarray(o, "MPF", parse_mpf_index_ifd(offsets, &T)); + if (!tiffer_next_ifd(&T)) + return o; + } + + // This isn't optimal, but it will do. + return add_to_subarray(o, "MPF", parse_exif_ifd(&T, mpf_entries)); +} + +// --- JPEG -------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Because the JPEG file format is simple, just do it manually. +// See: https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf + +enum { + TEM = 0x01, + SOF0 = 0xC0, SOF1, SOF2, SOF3, + DHT = 0xC4, + SOF5, SOF6, SOF7, + JPG = 0xC8, + SOF9, SOF10, SOF11, + DAC = 0xCC, + SOF13, SOF14, SOF15, + + RST0 = 0xD0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4, RST5, RST6, RST7, + + SOI = 0xD8, + EOI = 0xD9, + SOS = 0xDA, + DQT = 0xDB, + DNL = 0xDC, + DRI = 0xDD, + DHP = 0xDE, + EXP = 0xDF, + + APP0 = 0xE0, APP1, APP2, APP3, APP4, APP5, APP6, APP7, + APP8, APP9, APP10, APP11, APP12, APP13, APP14, APP15, + + JPG0 = 0xF0, JPG1, JPG2, JPG3, JPG4, JPG5, JPG6, JPG7, + JPG8, JPG9, JPG10, JPG11, JPG12, JPG13, + + COM = 0xFE +}; + +// The rest is "RES (Reserved)", except for 0xFF (filler) and 0x00 (invalid). +static const char *marker_ids[0xFF] = { + [TEM] = "TEM", + [SOF0] = "SOF0", [SOF1] = "SOF1", [SOF2] = "SOF2", [SOF3] = "SOF3", + [DHT] = "DHT", [SOF5] = "SOF5", [SOF6] = "SOF6", [SOF7] = "SOF7", + [JPG] = "JPG", [SOF9] = "SOF9", [SOF10] = "SOF10", [SOF11] = "SOF11", + [DAC] = "DAC", [SOF13] = "SOF13", [SOF14] = "SOF14", [SOF15] = "SOF15", + [RST0] = "RST0", [RST1] = "RST1", [RST2] = "RST2", [RST3] = "RST3", + [RST4] = "RST4", [RST5] = "RST5", [RST6] = "RST6", [RST7] = "RST7", + [SOI] = "SOI", [EOI] = "EOI", [SOS] = "SOS", [DQT] = "DQT", + [DNL] = "DNL", [DRI] = "DRI", [DHP] = "DHP", [EXP] = "EXP", + [APP0] = "APP0", [APP1] = "APP1", [APP2] = "APP2", [APP3] = "APP3", + [APP4] = "APP4", [APP5] = "APP5", [APP6] = "APP6", [APP7] = "APP7", + [APP8] = "APP8", [APP9] = "APP9", [APP10] = "APP10", [APP11] = "APP11", + [APP12] = "APP12", [APP13] = "APP13", [APP14] = "APP14", [APP15] = "APP15", + [JPG0] = "JPG0", [JPG1] = "JPG1", [JPG2] = "JPG2", [JPG3] = "JPG3", + [JPG4] = "JPG4", [JPG5] = "JPG5", [JPG6] = "JPG6", [JPG7] = "JPG7", + [JPG8] = "JPG8", [JPG9] = "JPG9", [JPG10] = "JPG10", [JPG11] = "JPG11", + [JPG12] = "JPG12", [JPG13] = "JPG13", [COM] = "COM" +}; + +// The rest is "RES (Reserved)", except for 0xFF (filler) and 0x00 (invalid). +static const char *marker_descriptions[0xFF] = { + [TEM] = "For temporary private use in arithmetic coding", + [SOF0] = "Baseline DCT", + [SOF1] = "Extended sequential DCT", + [SOF2] = "Progressive DCT", + [SOF3] = "Lossless (sequential)", + [DHT] = "Define Huffman table(s)", + [SOF5] = "Differential sequential DCT", + [SOF6] = "Differential progressive DCT", + [SOF7] = "Differential lossless (sequential)", + [JPG] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions", + [SOF9] = "Extended sequential DCT", + [SOF10] = "Progressive DCT", + [SOF11] = "Lossless (sequential)", + [DAC] = "Define arithmetic coding conditioning(s)", + [SOF13] = "Differential sequential DCT", + [SOF14] = "Differential progressive DCT", + [SOF15] = "Differential lossless (sequential)", + [RST0] = "Restart with module 8 count 0", + [RST1] = "Restart with module 8 count 1", + [RST2] = "Restart with module 8 count 2", + [RST3] = "Restart with module 8 count 3", + [RST4] = "Restart with module 8 count 4", + [RST5] = "Restart with module 8 count 5", + [RST6] = "Restart with module 8 count 6", + [RST7] = "Restart with module 8 count 7", + [SOI] = "Start of image", + [EOI] = "End of image", + [SOS] = "Start of scan", + [DQT] = "Define quantization table(s)", + [DNL] = "Define number of lines", + [DRI] = "Define restart interval", + [DHP] = "Define hierarchical progression", + [EXP] = "Expand reference component(s)", + [APP0] = "Reserved for application segments, 0", + [APP1] = "Reserved for application segments, 1", + [APP2] = "Reserved for application segments, 2", + [APP3] = "Reserved for application segments, 3", + [APP4] = "Reserved for application segments, 4", + [APP5] = "Reserved for application segments, 5", + [APP6] = "Reserved for application segments, 6", + [APP7] = "Reserved for application segments, 7", + [APP8] = "Reserved for application segments, 8", + [APP9] = "Reserved for application segments, 9", + [APP10] = "Reserved for application segments, 10", + [APP11] = "Reserved for application segments, 11", + [APP12] = "Reserved for application segments, 12", + [APP13] = "Reserved for application segments, 13", + [APP14] = "Reserved for application segments, 14", + [APP15] = "Reserved for application segments, 15", + [JPG0] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 0", + [JPG1] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 1", + [JPG2] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 2", + [JPG3] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 3", + [JPG4] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 4", + [JPG5] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 5", + [JPG6] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 6", + [JPG7] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 7", + [JPG8] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 8", + [JPG9] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 9", + [JPG10] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 10", + [JPG11] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 11", + [JPG12] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 12", + [JPG13] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 13", + [COM] = "Comment", +}; + +// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +struct data { + bool ended; + uint8_t *exif, *icc, *psir; + size_t exif_len, icc_len, psir_len; + int icc_sequence, icc_done; + const uint8_t **mpf_offsets, **mpf_next; +}; + +static void +parse_append(uint8_t **buffer, size_t *buffer_len, const uint8_t *p, size_t len) +{ + size_t buffer_longer = *buffer_len + len; + *buffer = realloc(*buffer, buffer_longer); + memcpy(*buffer + *buffer_len, p, len); + *buffer_len = buffer_longer; +} + +static const uint8_t * +parse_marker(uint8_t marker, const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end, + struct data *data, jv *o) +{ + // Suspected: MJPEG? Undetected format recursion, e.g., thumbnails? + // Found: Random metadata! Multi-Picture Format! + if ((data->ended = marker == EOI)) { + // TODO(p): Handle Exifs independently--flush the last one. + if ((data->mpf_next || (data->mpf_next = data->mpf_offsets)) && + *data->mpf_next) + return *data->mpf_next++; + if (p != end) + *o = add_warning(*o, "trailing data"); + } + + // These markers stand alone, not starting a marker segment. + switch (marker) { + case RST0: + case RST1: + case RST2: + case RST3: + case RST4: + case RST5: + case RST6: + case RST7: + *o = add_warning(*o, "unexpected restart marker"); + // Fall-through + case SOI: + case EOI: + case TEM: + return p; + } + + uint16_t length = p[0] << 8 | p[1]; + const uint8_t *payload = p + 2; + if ((p += length) > end) { + *o = add_error(*o, "runaway marker segment"); + return NULL; + } + + switch (marker) { + case SOF0: + case SOF1: + case SOF2: + case SOF3: + case SOF5: + case SOF6: + case SOF7: + case SOF9: + case SOF10: + case SOF11: + case SOF13: + case SOF14: + case SOF15: + case DHP: // B.2.2 and B.3.2. + // As per B.2.5, Y can be zero, then there needs to be a DNL segment. + *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "info", JV_OBJECT( + jv_string("type"), jv_string(marker_descriptions[marker]), + jv_string("bits"), jv_number(payload[0]), + jv_string("height"), jv_number(payload[1] << 8 | payload[2]), + jv_string("width"), jv_number(payload[3] << 8 | payload[4]), + jv_string("components"), jv_number(payload[5]) + )); + return p; + } + + // See B.1.1.5, we can brute-force our way through the entropy-coded data. + if (marker == SOS) { + while (p + 2 <= end && (p[0] != 0xFF || p[1] < 0xC0 || p[1] > 0xFE || + (p[1] >= RST0 && p[1] <= RST7))) + p++; + return p; + } + + // "The interpretation is left to the application." + if (marker == COM) { + int superascii = 0; + char *buf = calloc(3, p - payload), *bufp = buf; + for (const uint8_t *q = payload; q < p; q++) { + if (*q < 128) { + *bufp++ = *q; + } else { + superascii++; + *bufp++ = 0xC0 | (*q >> 6); + *bufp++ = 0x80 | (*q & 0x3F); + } + } + *bufp++ = 0; + *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "comments", jv_string(buf)); + free(buf); + + if (superascii) + *o = add_warning(*o, "super-ASCII comments"); + } + + // These mostly contain an ASCII string header, following JPEG FIF: + // + // "Application-specific APP0 marker segments are identified + // by a zero terminated string which identifies the application + // (not 'JFIF' or 'JFXX')." + if (marker >= APP0 && marker <= APP15) { + const uint8_t *nul = memchr(payload, 0, p - payload); + int unprintable = !nul; + if (nul) { + for (const uint8_t *q = payload; q < nul; q++) + unprintable += *q < 32 || *q >= 127; + } + *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "apps", + unprintable ? jv_null() : jv_string((const char *) payload)); + } + + // CIPA DC-007 (Multi-Picture Format) 5.2 + // http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Multi-Picture_Format + if (marker == APP2 && p - payload >= 8 && !memcmp(payload, "MPF\0", 4)) { + payload += 4; + *o = parse_mpf(*o, &data->mpf_offsets, payload, p - payload); + } + + // CIPA DC-006 (Stereo Still Image Format for Digital Cameras) + // TODO(p): Handle by properly skipping trailing data (use Stim offsets). + + // https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf + if (marker == APP0 && p - payload >= 14 && !memcmp(payload, "JFIF\0", 5)) { + payload += 5; + + jv units = jv_number(payload[2]); + switch (payload[2]) { + break; case 0: units = jv_null(); + break; case 1: units = jv_string("DPI"); + break; case 2: units = jv_string("dots per cm"); + } + + // The rest is picture data. + *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "JFIF", JV_OBJECT( + jv_string("version"), jv_number(payload[0] * 100 + payload[1]), + jv_string("units"), units, + jv_string("density-x"), jv_number(payload[3] << 8 | payload[4]), + jv_string("density-y"), jv_number(payload[5] << 8 | payload[6]), + jv_string("thumbnail-w"), jv_number(payload[7]), + jv_string("thumbnail-h"), jv_number(payload[8]) + )); + } + if (marker == APP0 && p - payload >= 6 && !memcmp(payload, "JFXX\0", 5)) { + payload += 5; + + jv extension = jv_number(payload[0]); + switch (payload[0]) { + break; case 0x10: extension = jv_string("JPEG thumbnail"); + break; case 0x11: extension = jv_string("Paletted thumbnail"); + break; case 0x13: extension = jv_string("RGB thumbnail"); + } + + // The rest is picture data. + *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "JFXX", + JV_OBJECT(jv_string("extension"), extension)); + } + + // https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf 4.7.2 + // Adobe XMP Specification Part 3: Storage in Files, 2020/1, 1.1.3 + if (marker == APP1 && p - payload >= 6 && !memcmp(payload, "Exif\0", 5)) { + payload += 6; + if (payload[-1] != 0) + *o = add_warning(*o, "weirdly padded Exif header"); + if (data->exif) + *o = add_warning(*o, "multiple Exif segments"); + parse_append(&data->exif, &data->exif_len, payload, p - payload); + } + + // https://www.color.org/specification/ICC1v43_2010-12.pdf B.4 + if (marker == APP2 && p - payload >= 14 && + !memcmp(payload, "ICC_PROFILE\0", 12) && !data->icc_done && + payload[12] == ++data->icc_sequence && payload[13] >= payload[12]) { + payload += 14; + parse_append(&data->icc, &data->icc_len, payload, p - payload); + data->icc_done = payload[-1] == data->icc_sequence; + } + + // Adobe XMP Specification Part 3: Storage in Files, 2020/1, 1.1.3 + 3.1.3 + // https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/ + if (marker == APP13 && p - payload >= 14 && + !memcmp(payload, "Photoshop 3.0\0", 14)) { + payload += 14; + parse_append(&data->psir, &data->psir_len, payload, p - payload); + } + + // TODO(p): Extract all XMP segments. + return p; +} + +static jv +parse_jpeg(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len) +{ + struct data data = {}; + const uint8_t *end = p + len; + jv markers = jv_array(); + while (p) { + // This is an expectable condition, use a simple warning. + if (p + 2 > end) { + if (!data.ended) + o = add_warning(o, "unexpected EOF"); + break; + } + if (*p++ != 0xFF || *p == 0) { + if (!data.ended) + o = add_error(o, "no marker found where one was expected"); + break; + } + + // Markers may be preceded by fill bytes. + if (*p == 0xFF) { + o = jv_object_set(o, jv_string("fillers"), jv_bool(true)); + continue; + } + + uint8_t marker = *p++; + markers = jv_array_append(markers, + jv_string(marker_ids[marker] ? marker_ids[marker] : "RES")); + p = parse_marker(marker, p, end, &data, &o); + } + + if (data.exif) { + // TODO(p): Probably extend it until the end of the JPEG, + // seeing as, e.g., thumbnail data can overflow into follow-up segments. + o = parse_exif(o, data.exif, data.exif_len); + free(data.exif); + } + if (data.icc) { + if (data.icc_done) + o = parse_icc(o, data.icc, data.icc_len); + else + o = add_warning(o, "bad ICC profile sequence"); + free(data.icc); + } + if (data.psir) { + o = parse_psir(o, data.psir, data.psir_len); + free(data.psir); + } + + free(data.mpf_offsets); + return jv_set(o, jv_string("markers"), markers); +} diff --git a/tools/jpeginfo.c b/tools/jpeginfo.c index 6a0994b..2793764 100644 --- a/tools/jpeginfo.c +++ b/tools/jpeginfo.c @@ -20,540 +20,10 @@ #include #include -#include #include #include #include -// --- Multi-Picture Format ---------------------------------------------------- - -enum { - MPF_MPFVersion = 45056, - MPF_NumberOfImages = 45057, - MPF_MPEntry = 45058, - MPF_ImageUIDList = 45059, - MPF_TotalFrames = 45060, - - MPF_MPIndividualNum = 45313, - MPF_PanOrientation = 45569, - MPF_PanOverlap_H = 45570, - MPF_PanOverlap_V = 45571, - MPF_BaseViewpointNum = 45572, - MPF_ConvergenceAngle = 45573, - MPF_BaselineLength = 45574, - MPF_VerticalDivergence = 45575, - MPF_AxisDistance_X = 45576, - MPF_AxisDistance_Y = 45577, - MPF_AxisDistance_Z = 45578, - MPF_YawAngle = 45579, - MPF_PitchAngle = 45580, - MPF_RollAngle = 45581 -}; - -static struct tiff_entry mpf_entries[] = { - {"MP Format Version Number", MPF_MPFVersion, NULL}, - {"Number of Images", MPF_NumberOfImages, NULL}, - {"MP Entry", MPF_MPEntry, NULL}, - {"Individual Image Unique ID List", MPF_ImageUIDList, NULL}, - {"Total Number of Captured Frames", MPF_TotalFrames, NULL}, - - {"MP Individual Image Number", MPF_MPIndividualNum, NULL}, - {"Panorama Scanning Orientation", MPF_PanOrientation, NULL}, - {"Panorama Horizontal Overlap", MPF_PanOverlap_H, NULL}, - {"Panorama Vertical Overlap", MPF_PanOverlap_V, NULL}, - {"Base Viewpoint Number", MPF_BaseViewpointNum, NULL}, - {"Convergence Angle", MPF_ConvergenceAngle, NULL}, - {"Baseline Length", MPF_BaselineLength, NULL}, - {"Divergence Angle", MPF_VerticalDivergence, NULL}, - {"Horizontal Axis Distance", MPF_AxisDistance_X, NULL}, - {"Vertical Axis Distance", MPF_AxisDistance_Y, NULL}, - {"Collimation Axis Distance", MPF_AxisDistance_Z, NULL}, - {"Yaw Angle", MPF_YawAngle, NULL}, - {"Pitch Angle", MPF_PitchAngle, NULL}, - {"Roll Angle", MPF_RollAngle, NULL}, - {} -}; - -static uint32_t -parse_mpf_mpentry(jv *a, const uint8_t *p, struct tiffer *T) -{ - uint32_t attrs = T->un->u32(p); - uint32_t offset = T->un->u32(p + 8); - - uint32_t type_number = attrs & 0xFFFFFF; - jv type = jv_number(type_number); - switch (type_number) { - break; case 0x030000: type = jv_string("Baseline MP Primary Image"); - break; case 0x010001: type = jv_string("Large Thumbnail - VGA"); - break; case 0x010002: type = jv_string("Large Thumbnail - Full HD"); - break; case 0x020001: type = jv_string("Multi-Frame Image Panorama"); - break; case 0x020002: type = jv_string("Multi-Frame Image Disparity"); - break; case 0x020003: type = jv_string("Multi-Frame Image Multi-Angle"); - break; case 0x000000: type = jv_string("Undefined"); - } - - uint32_t format_number = (attrs >> 24) & 0x7; - jv format = jv_number(format_number); - if (format_number == 0) - format = jv_string("JPEG"); - - *a = jv_array_append(*a, JV_OBJECT( - jv_string("Individual Image Attribute"), JV_OBJECT( - jv_string("Dependent Parent Image"), jv_bool((attrs >> 31) & 1), - jv_string("Dependent Child Image"), jv_bool((attrs >> 30) & 1), - jv_string("Representative Image"), jv_bool((attrs >> 29) & 1), - jv_string("Reserved"), jv_number((attrs >> 27) & 0x3), - jv_string("Image Data Format"), format, - jv_string("MP Type Code"), type - ), - jv_string("Individual Image Size"), - jv_number(T->un->u32(p + 4)), - jv_string("Individual Image Data Offset"), - jv_number(offset), - jv_string("Dependent Image 1 Entry Number"), - jv_number(T->un->u16(p + 12)), - jv_string("Dependent Image 2 Entry Number"), - jv_number(T->un->u16(p + 14)) - )); - - // Don't report non-JPEGs, even though they're unlikely. - return format_number == 0 ? offset : 0; -} - -static jv -parse_mpf_index_entry(jv o, const uint8_t ***offsets, struct tiffer *T, - struct tiffer_entry *entry) -{ - // 5.2.3.3. MP Entry - if (entry->tag != MPF_MPEntry || entry->type != UNDEFINED || - entry->remaining_count % 16) { - return parse_exif_entry(o, T, entry, mpf_entries); - } - - uint32_t count = entry->remaining_count / 16; - jv a = jv_array_sized(count); - const uint8_t **out = *offsets = calloc(sizeof *out, count + 1); - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { - uint32_t offset = parse_mpf_mpentry(&a, entry->p + i * 16, T); - if (offset) - *out++ = T->begin + offset; - } - return jv_set(o, jv_string("MP Entry"), a); -} - -static jv -parse_mpf_index_ifd(const uint8_t ***offsets, struct tiffer *T) -{ - jv ifd = jv_object(); - struct tiffer_entry entry = {}; - while (tiffer_next_entry(T, &entry)) - ifd = parse_mpf_index_entry(ifd, offsets, T, &entry); - return ifd; -} - -static jv -parse_mpf(jv o, const uint8_t ***offsets, const uint8_t *p, size_t len) -{ - struct tiffer T; - if (!tiffer_init(&T, p, len) || !tiffer_next_ifd(&T)) - return add_warning(o, "invalid MPF segment"); - - // First image: IFD0 is Index IFD, any IFD1 is Attribute IFD. - // Other images: IFD0 is Attribute IFD, there is no Index IFD. - if (!*offsets) { - o = add_to_subarray(o, "MPF", parse_mpf_index_ifd(offsets, &T)); - if (!tiffer_next_ifd(&T)) - return o; - } - - // This isn't optimal, but it will do. - return add_to_subarray(o, "MPF", parse_exif_ifd(&T, mpf_entries)); -} - -// --- JPEG -------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Because the JPEG file format is simple, just do it manually. -// See: https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf - -enum { - TEM = 0x01, - SOF0 = 0xC0, SOF1, SOF2, SOF3, - DHT = 0xC4, - SOF5, SOF6, SOF7, - JPG = 0xC8, - SOF9, SOF10, SOF11, - DAC = 0xCC, - SOF13, SOF14, SOF15, - - RST0 = 0xD0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4, RST5, RST6, RST7, - - SOI = 0xD8, - EOI = 0xD9, - SOS = 0xDA, - DQT = 0xDB, - DNL = 0xDC, - DRI = 0xDD, - DHP = 0xDE, - EXP = 0xDF, - - APP0 = 0xE0, APP1, APP2, APP3, APP4, APP5, APP6, APP7, - APP8, APP9, APP10, APP11, APP12, APP13, APP14, APP15, - - JPG0 = 0xF0, JPG1, JPG2, JPG3, JPG4, JPG5, JPG6, JPG7, - JPG8, JPG9, JPG10, JPG11, JPG12, JPG13, - - COM = 0xFE -}; - -// The rest is "RES (Reserved)", except for 0xFF (filler) and 0x00 (invalid). -static const char *marker_ids[0xFF] = { - [TEM] = "TEM", - [SOF0] = "SOF0", [SOF1] = "SOF1", [SOF2] = "SOF2", [SOF3] = "SOF3", - [DHT] = "DHT", [SOF5] = "SOF5", [SOF6] = "SOF6", [SOF7] = "SOF7", - [JPG] = "JPG", [SOF9] = "SOF9", [SOF10] = "SOF10", [SOF11] = "SOF11", - [DAC] = "DAC", [SOF13] = "SOF13", [SOF14] = "SOF14", [SOF15] = "SOF15", - [RST0] = "RST0", [RST1] = "RST1", [RST2] = "RST2", [RST3] = "RST3", - [RST4] = "RST4", [RST5] = "RST5", [RST6] = "RST6", [RST7] = "RST7", - [SOI] = "SOI", [EOI] = "EOI", [SOS] = "SOS", [DQT] = "DQT", - [DNL] = "DNL", [DRI] = "DRI", [DHP] = "DHP", [EXP] = "EXP", - [APP0] = "APP0", [APP1] = "APP1", [APP2] = "APP2", [APP3] = "APP3", - [APP4] = "APP4", [APP5] = "APP5", [APP6] = "APP6", [APP7] = "APP7", - [APP8] = "APP8", [APP9] = "APP9", [APP10] = "APP10", [APP11] = "APP11", - [APP12] = "APP12", [APP13] = "APP13", [APP14] = "APP14", [APP15] = "APP15", - [JPG0] = "JPG0", [JPG1] = "JPG1", [JPG2] = "JPG2", [JPG3] = "JPG3", - [JPG4] = "JPG4", [JPG5] = "JPG5", [JPG6] = "JPG6", [JPG7] = "JPG7", - [JPG8] = "JPG8", [JPG9] = "JPG9", [JPG10] = "JPG10", [JPG11] = "JPG11", - [JPG12] = "JPG12", [JPG13] = "JPG13", [COM] = "COM" -}; - -// The rest is "RES (Reserved)", except for 0xFF (filler) and 0x00 (invalid). -static const char *marker_descriptions[0xFF] = { - [TEM] = "For temporary private use in arithmetic coding", - [SOF0] = "Baseline DCT", - [SOF1] = "Extended sequential DCT", - [SOF2] = "Progressive DCT", - [SOF3] = "Lossless (sequential)", - [DHT] = "Define Huffman table(s)", - [SOF5] = "Differential sequential DCT", - [SOF6] = "Differential progressive DCT", - [SOF7] = "Differential lossless (sequential)", - [JPG] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions", - [SOF9] = "Extended sequential DCT", - [SOF10] = "Progressive DCT", - [SOF11] = "Lossless (sequential)", - [DAC] = "Define arithmetic coding conditioning(s)", - [SOF13] = "Differential sequential DCT", - [SOF14] = "Differential progressive DCT", - [SOF15] = "Differential lossless (sequential)", - [RST0] = "Restart with module 8 count 0", - [RST1] = "Restart with module 8 count 1", - [RST2] = "Restart with module 8 count 2", - [RST3] = "Restart with module 8 count 3", - [RST4] = "Restart with module 8 count 4", - [RST5] = "Restart with module 8 count 5", - [RST6] = "Restart with module 8 count 6", - [RST7] = "Restart with module 8 count 7", - [SOI] = "Start of image", - [EOI] = "End of image", - [SOS] = "Start of scan", - [DQT] = "Define quantization table(s)", - [DNL] = "Define number of lines", - [DRI] = "Define restart interval", - [DHP] = "Define hierarchical progression", - [EXP] = "Expand reference component(s)", - [APP0] = "Reserved for application segments, 0", - [APP1] = "Reserved for application segments, 1", - [APP2] = "Reserved for application segments, 2", - [APP3] = "Reserved for application segments, 3", - [APP4] = "Reserved for application segments, 4", - [APP5] = "Reserved for application segments, 5", - [APP6] = "Reserved for application segments, 6", - [APP7] = "Reserved for application segments, 7", - [APP8] = "Reserved for application segments, 8", - [APP9] = "Reserved for application segments, 9", - [APP10] = "Reserved for application segments, 10", - [APP11] = "Reserved for application segments, 11", - [APP12] = "Reserved for application segments, 12", - [APP13] = "Reserved for application segments, 13", - [APP14] = "Reserved for application segments, 14", - [APP15] = "Reserved for application segments, 15", - [JPG0] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 0", - [JPG1] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 1", - [JPG2] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 2", - [JPG3] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 3", - [JPG4] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 4", - [JPG5] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 5", - [JPG6] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 6", - [JPG7] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 7", - [JPG8] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 8", - [JPG9] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 9", - [JPG10] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 10", - [JPG11] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 11", - [JPG12] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 12", - [JPG13] = "Reserved for JPEG extensions, 13", - [COM] = "Comment", -}; - -// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -struct data { - bool ended; - uint8_t *exif, *icc, *psir; - size_t exif_len, icc_len, psir_len; - int icc_sequence, icc_done; - const uint8_t **mpf_offsets, **mpf_next; -}; - -static void -parse_append(uint8_t **buffer, size_t *buffer_len, const uint8_t *p, size_t len) -{ - size_t buffer_longer = *buffer_len + len; - *buffer = realloc(*buffer, buffer_longer); - memcpy(*buffer + *buffer_len, p, len); - *buffer_len = buffer_longer; -} - -static const uint8_t * -parse_marker(uint8_t marker, const uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *end, - struct data *data, jv *o) -{ - // Suspected: MJPEG? Undetected format recursion, e.g., thumbnails? - // Found: Random metadata! Multi-Picture Format! - if ((data->ended = marker == EOI)) { - // TODO(p): Handle Exifs independently--flush the last one. - if ((data->mpf_next || (data->mpf_next = data->mpf_offsets)) && - *data->mpf_next) - return *data->mpf_next++; - if (p != end) - *o = add_warning(*o, "trailing data"); - } - - // These markers stand alone, not starting a marker segment. - switch (marker) { - case RST0: - case RST1: - case RST2: - case RST3: - case RST4: - case RST5: - case RST6: - case RST7: - *o = add_warning(*o, "unexpected restart marker"); - // Fall-through - case SOI: - case EOI: - case TEM: - return p; - } - - uint16_t length = p[0] << 8 | p[1]; - const uint8_t *payload = p + 2; - if ((p += length) > end) { - *o = add_error(*o, "runaway marker segment"); - return NULL; - } - - switch (marker) { - case SOF0: - case SOF1: - case SOF2: - case SOF3: - case SOF5: - case SOF6: - case SOF7: - case SOF9: - case SOF10: - case SOF11: - case SOF13: - case SOF14: - case SOF15: - case DHP: // B.2.2 and B.3.2. - // As per B.2.5, Y can be zero, then there needs to be a DNL segment. - *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "info", JV_OBJECT( - jv_string("type"), jv_string(marker_descriptions[marker]), - jv_string("bits"), jv_number(payload[0]), - jv_string("height"), jv_number(payload[1] << 8 | payload[2]), - jv_string("width"), jv_number(payload[3] << 8 | payload[4]), - jv_string("components"), jv_number(payload[5]) - )); - return p; - } - - // See B.1.1.5, we can brute-force our way through the entropy-coded data. - if (marker == SOS) { - while (p + 2 <= end && (p[0] != 0xFF || p[1] < 0xC0 || p[1] > 0xFE || - (p[1] >= RST0 && p[1] <= RST7))) - p++; - return p; - } - - // "The interpretation is left to the application." - if (marker == COM) { - int superascii = 0; - char *buf = calloc(3, p - payload), *bufp = buf; - for (const uint8_t *q = payload; q < p; q++) { - if (*q < 128) { - *bufp++ = *q; - } else { - superascii++; - *bufp++ = 0xC0 | (*q >> 6); - *bufp++ = 0x80 | (*q & 0x3F); - } - } - *bufp++ = 0; - *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "comments", jv_string(buf)); - free(buf); - - if (superascii) - *o = add_warning(*o, "super-ASCII comments"); - } - - // These mostly contain an ASCII string header, following JPEG FIF: - // - // "Application-specific APP0 marker segments are identified - // by a zero terminated string which identifies the application - // (not 'JFIF' or 'JFXX')." - if (marker >= APP0 && marker <= APP15) { - const uint8_t *nul = memchr(payload, 0, p - payload); - int unprintable = !nul; - if (nul) { - for (const uint8_t *q = payload; q < nul; q++) - unprintable += *q < 32 || *q >= 127; - } - *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "apps", - unprintable ? jv_null() : jv_string((const char *) payload)); - } - - // CIPA DC-007 (Multi-Picture Format) 5.2 - // http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Multi-Picture_Format - if (marker == APP2 && p - payload >= 8 && !memcmp(payload, "MPF\0", 4)) { - payload += 4; - *o = parse_mpf(*o, &data->mpf_offsets, payload, p - payload); - } - - // CIPA DC-006 (Stereo Still Image Format for Digital Cameras) - // TODO(p): Handle by properly skipping trailing data (use Stim offsets). - - // https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf - if (marker == APP0 && p - payload >= 14 && !memcmp(payload, "JFIF\0", 5)) { - payload += 5; - - jv units = jv_number(payload[2]); - switch (payload[2]) { - break; case 0: units = jv_null(); - break; case 1: units = jv_string("DPI"); - break; case 2: units = jv_string("dots per cm"); - } - - // The rest is picture data. - *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "JFIF", JV_OBJECT( - jv_string("version"), jv_number(payload[0] * 100 + payload[1]), - jv_string("units"), units, - jv_string("density-x"), jv_number(payload[3] << 8 | payload[4]), - jv_string("density-y"), jv_number(payload[5] << 8 | payload[6]), - jv_string("thumbnail-w"), jv_number(payload[7]), - jv_string("thumbnail-h"), jv_number(payload[8]) - )); - } - if (marker == APP0 && p - payload >= 6 && !memcmp(payload, "JFXX\0", 5)) { - payload += 5; - - jv extension = jv_number(payload[0]); - switch (payload[0]) { - break; case 0x10: extension = jv_string("JPEG thumbnail"); - break; case 0x11: extension = jv_string("Paletted thumbnail"); - break; case 0x13: extension = jv_string("RGB thumbnail"); - } - - // The rest is picture data. - *o = add_to_subarray(*o, "JFXX", - JV_OBJECT(jv_string("extension"), extension)); - } - - // https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf 4.7.2 - // Adobe XMP Specification Part 3: Storage in Files, 2020/1, 1.1.3 - if (marker == APP1 && p - payload >= 6 && !memcmp(payload, "Exif\0", 5)) { - payload += 6; - if (payload[-1] != 0) - *o = add_warning(*o, "weirdly padded Exif header"); - if (data->exif) - *o = add_warning(*o, "multiple Exif segments"); - parse_append(&data->exif, &data->exif_len, payload, p - payload); - } - - // https://www.color.org/specification/ICC1v43_2010-12.pdf B.4 - if (marker == APP2 && p - payload >= 14 && - !memcmp(payload, "ICC_PROFILE\0", 12) && !data->icc_done && - payload[12] == ++data->icc_sequence && payload[13] >= payload[12]) { - payload += 14; - parse_append(&data->icc, &data->icc_len, payload, p - payload); - data->icc_done = payload[-1] == data->icc_sequence; - } - - // Adobe XMP Specification Part 3: Storage in Files, 2020/1, 1.1.3 + 3.1.3 - // https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/ - if (marker == APP13 && p - payload >= 14 && - !memcmp(payload, "Photoshop 3.0\0", 14)) { - payload += 14; - parse_append(&data->psir, &data->psir_len, payload, p - payload); - } - - // TODO(p): Extract all XMP segments. - return p; -} - -static jv -parse_jpeg(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len) -{ - struct data data = {}; - const uint8_t *end = p + len; - jv markers = jv_array(); - while (p) { - // This is an expectable condition, use a simple warning. - if (p + 2 > end) { - if (!data.ended) - o = add_warning(o, "unexpected EOF"); - break; - } - if (*p++ != 0xFF || *p == 0) { - if (!data.ended) - o = add_error(o, "no marker found where one was expected"); - break; - } - - // Markers may be preceded by fill bytes. - if (*p == 0xFF) { - o = jv_object_set(o, jv_string("fillers"), jv_bool(true)); - continue; - } - - uint8_t marker = *p++; - markers = jv_array_append(markers, - jv_string(marker_ids[marker] ? marker_ids[marker] : "RES")); - p = parse_marker(marker, p, end, &data, &o); - } - - if (data.exif) { - o = parse_exif(o, data.exif, data.exif_len); - free(data.exif); - } - if (data.icc) { - if (data.icc_done) - o = parse_icc(o, data.icc, data.icc_len); - else - o = add_warning(o, "bad ICC profile sequence"); - free(data.icc); - } - if (data.psir) { - o = parse_psir(o, data.psir, data.psir_len); - free(data.psir); - } - - free(data.mpf_offsets); - return jv_set(o, jv_string("markers"), markers); -} - -// --- I/O --------------------------------------------------------------------- - static jv do_file(const char *filename, jv o) { diff --git a/tools/tiffinfo.c b/tools/tiffinfo.c index da629c6..97f2309 100644 --- a/tools/tiffinfo.c +++ b/tools/tiffinfo.c @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include -#include // This is essentially the same as jpeginfo.c, but we only have an Exif segment. // TODO(p): Photoshop data and ICC profiles also have their tag, -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2