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authorPřemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name>2021-12-04 06:03:39 +0100
committerPřemysl Eric Janouch <p@janouch.name>2021-12-04 06:04:33 +0100
commit4cbf9239ee7f39f6511fc0ef0faaa70e79871c1d (patch)
treef71950ebfcc3ac460507f53a58af3fb432f33e76
parent64d2f902f2d441771a56c4521fb0516c66475721 (diff)
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jpeginfo: decode more TIFF tags and values
-rw-r--r--fastiv-io.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/jpeginfo.c202
2 files changed, 172 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/fastiv-io.c b/fastiv-io.c
index 36e6fde..e0c3dea 100644
--- a/fastiv-io.c
+++ b/fastiv-io.c
@@ -1247,6 +1247,7 @@ load_libtiff_directory(TIFF *tiff, GError **error)
fail:
TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&image);
+ // TODO(p): It's possible to implement ClipPath easily with Cairo.
return surface;
}
diff --git a/tools/jpeginfo.c b/tools/jpeginfo.c
index 7393245..ea2218f 100644
--- a/tools/jpeginfo.c
+++ b/tools/jpeginfo.c
@@ -50,12 +50,19 @@ u16le(const uint8_t *p)
}
// --- TIFF --------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TIFF Revision 6.0
// https://www.adobe.io/content/dam/udp/en/open/standards/tiff/TIFF6.pdf
+//
+// TIFF Technical Note 1: TIFF Trees
+// https://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/old/TTN1.ps
+//
+// Adobe PageMaker 6.0 TIFF Technical Notes [includes TTN1]
// https://www.adobe.io/content/dam/udp/en/open/standards/tiff/TIFFPM6.pdf
+//
+// Exif Version 2.3
// https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf
//
// libtiff is a mess, and the format is not particularly complicated.
-// Also, we'd still want to duplicate its tag tables.
// Exif libraries are senselessly copylefted.
static struct un {
@@ -149,7 +156,7 @@ tiffer_subifd(struct tiffer *self, uint32_t offset, struct tiffer *subreader)
enum tiffer_type {
BYTE = 1, ASCII, SHORT, LONG, RATIONAL,
SBYTE, UNDEFINED, SSHORT, SLONG, SRATIONAL, FLOAT, DOUBLE,
- IFD // This last type isn't really used much.
+ IFD // This last type from TIFF Technical Note 1 isn't really used much.
};
static size_t
@@ -339,7 +346,12 @@ struct tiff_entry {
static struct tiff_entry tiff_entries[] = {
{"NewSubfileType", 254, NULL},
- {"SubfileType", 255, NULL},
+ {"SubfileType", 255, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Full-resolution image data", 1},
+ {"Reduced-resolution image data", 2},
+ {"Page of a multi-page image", 3},
+ {}
+ }},
{"ImageWidth", 256, NULL},
{"ImageLength", 257, NULL},
{"BitsPerSample", 258, NULL},
@@ -362,18 +374,38 @@ static struct tiff_entry tiff_entries[] = {
{"CMYK", 5},
{"YCbCr", 6},
{"CIELab", 8},
+ {"ICC CIELab", 9}, // Adobe PageMaker 6.0 TIFF Technical Notes
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"Threshholding", 263, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"No dithering or halftoning", 1},
+ {"Ordered dither or halftoning", 2},
+ {"Randomized process", 3},
{}
}},
- {"Threshholding", 263, NULL},
{"CellWidth", 264, NULL},
{"CellLength", 265, NULL},
- {"FillOrder", 266, NULL},
+ {"FillOrder", 266, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"MSB-first", 1},
+ {"LSB-first", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
{"DocumentName", 269, NULL},
{"ImageDescription", 270, NULL},
{"Make", 271, NULL},
{"Model", 272, NULL},
{"StripOffsets", 273, NULL},
- {"Orientation", 274, NULL},
+ {"Orientation", 274, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"TopLeft", 1},
+ {"TopRight", 2},
+ {"BottomRight", 3},
+ {"BottomLeft", 4},
+ {"LeftTop", 5},
+ {"RightTop", 6},
+ {"RightBottom", 7},
+ {"LeftBottom", 8},
+ {}
+ }},
{"SamplesPerPixel", 277, NULL},
{"RowsPerStrip", 278, NULL},
{"StripByteCounts", 279, NULL},
@@ -381,24 +413,44 @@ static struct tiff_entry tiff_entries[] = {
{"MaxSampleValue", 281, NULL},
{"XResolution", 282, NULL},
{"YResolution", 283, NULL},
- {"PlanarConfiguration", 284, NULL},
+ {"PlanarConfiguration", 284, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Chunky", 1},
+ {"Planar", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
{"PageName", 285, NULL},
{"XPosition", 286, NULL},
{"YPosition", 287, NULL},
{"FreeOffsets", 288, NULL},
{"FreeByteCounts", 289, NULL},
- {"GrayResponseUnit", 290, NULL},
+ {"GrayResponseUnit", 290, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"1/10", 1},
+ {"1/100", 2},
+ {"1/1000", 3},
+ {"1/10000", 4},
+ {"1/100000", 5},
+ {}
+ }},
{"GrayResponseCurve", 291, NULL},
{"T4Options", 292, NULL},
{"T6Options", 293, NULL},
- {"ResolutionUnit", 296, NULL},
+ {"ResolutionUnit", 296, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"None", 1},
+ {"Inch", 2},
+ {"Centimeter", 3},
+ {}
+ }},
{"PageNumber", 297, NULL},
{"TransferFunction", 301, NULL},
{"Software", 305, NULL},
{"DateTime", 306, NULL},
{"Artist", 315, NULL},
{"HostComputer", 316, NULL},
- {"Predictor", 317, NULL},
+ {"Predictor", 317, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"None", 1},
+ {"Horizontal", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
{"WhitePoint", 318, NULL},
{"PrimaryChromaticities", 319, NULL},
{"ColorMap", 320, NULL},
@@ -407,36 +459,74 @@ static struct tiff_entry tiff_entries[] = {
{"TileLength", 323, NULL},
{"TileOffsets", 324, NULL},
{"TileByteCounts", 325, NULL},
- {"InkSet", 332, NULL},
+ {"SubIFDs", 330, NULL}, // TIFF Technical Note 1: TIFF Trees
+ {"InkSet", 332, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"CMYK", 1},
+ {"Non-CMYK", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
{"InkNames", 333, NULL},
{"NumberOfInks", 334, NULL},
{"DotRange", 336, NULL},
{"TargetPrinter", 337, NULL},
- {"ExtraSamples", 338, NULL},
- {"SampleFormat", 339, NULL},
+ {"ExtraSamples", 338, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Unspecified", 0},
+ {"Associated alpha", 1},
+ {"Unassociated alpha", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
+ {"SampleFormat", 339, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Unsigned integer", 1},
+ {"Two's complement signed integer", 2},
+ {"IEEE floating-point", 3},
+ {"Undefined", 4},
+ {}
+ }},
{"SMinSampleValue", 340, NULL},
{"SMaxSampleValue", 341, NULL},
{"TransferRange", 342, NULL},
- {"JPEGProc", 512, NULL},
+ {"ClipPath", 343, NULL}, // TIFF Technical Note 2: Clipping Path
+ {"XClipPathUnits", 344, NULL}, // TIFF Technical Note 2: Clipping Path
+ {"YClipPathUnits", 345, NULL}, // TIFF Technical Note 2: Clipping Path
+ {"Indexed", 346, NULL}, // TIFF Technical Note 3: Indexed Images
+ {"OPIProxy", 351, NULL}, // Adobe PageMaker 6.0 TIFF Technical Notes
+ {"JPEGProc", 512, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Baseline sequential", 1},
+ {"Lossless Huffman", 14},
+ {}
+ }},
{"JPEGInterchangeFormat", 513, NULL},
{"JPEGInterchangeFormatLength", 514, NULL},
{"JPEGRestartInterval", 515, NULL},
- {"JPEGLosslessPredictors", 517, NULL},
+ {"JPEGLosslessPredictors", 517, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"A", 1},
+ {"B", 2},
+ {"C", 3},
+ {"A+B+C", 4},
+ {"A+((B-C)/2)", 5},
+ {"B+((A-C)/2)", 6},
+ {"(A+B)/2", 7},
+ {}
+ }},
{"JPEGPointTransforms", 518, NULL},
{"JPEGQTables", 519, NULL},
{"JPEGDCTables", 520, NULL},
{"JPEGACTables", 521, NULL},
{"YCbCrCoefficients", 529, NULL},
{"YCbCrSubSampling", 530, NULL},
- {"YCbCrPositioning", 531, NULL},
+ {"YCbCrPositioning", 531, (struct tiff_value[]) {
+ {"Centered", 1},
+ {"Cosited", 2},
+ {}
+ }},
{"ReferenceBlackWhite", 532, NULL},
+ {"ImageID", 32781, NULL}, // Adobe PageMaker 6.0 TIFF Technical Notes
{"Copyright", 33432, NULL},
{}
};
// TODO(p): Insert tags and values from other documentation,
-// so far only Appendix A from TIFF 6.0 is present.
-// There are still quite a few missing constant names from there.
+// so far only tags and non-bit-field values from TIFF 6.0 and PM6 are present.
// --- Analysis ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -465,23 +555,69 @@ add_error(jv o, const char *message)
// --- Exif --------------------------------------------------------------------
+static jv parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T);
+
static jv
-process_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, const struct tiffer_entry *entry)
+parse_exif_subifds(struct tiffer *T, const struct tiffer_entry *entry)
{
- jv value = jv_true();
+ int64_t offset = 0;
+ struct tiffer subT = {};
+ if (!tiffer_integer(T, entry, &offset) ||
+ offset < 0 || offset > UINT32_MAX || !tiffer_subifd(T, offset, &subT))
+ return jv_null();
+
+ // The chain should correspond to the values in the entry,
+ // we are not going to verify it.
+ jv a = jv_array();
+ do a = jv_array_append(a, parse_exif_ifd(&subT));
+ while (tiffer_next_ifd(&subT));
+ return a;
+}
+
+static jv
+parse_exif_ascii(struct tiffer_entry *entry)
+{
+ // Adobe XMP Specification Part 3: Storage in Files, 2020/1, 2.4.2
+ // The text may in practice contain any 8-bit encoding, but likely UTF-8.
+ // TODO(p): Validate UTF-8, and assume Latin 1 if unsuccessful.
+ jv a = jv_array();
+ uint8_t *nul = 0;
+ while ((nul = memchr(entry->p, 0, entry->remaining_count))) {
+ size_t len = nul - entry->p;
+ a = jv_array_append(a, jv_string_sized((const char *) entry->p, len));
+ entry->remaining_count -= len + 1;
+ entry->p += len + 1;
+ }
+
+ // Trailing NULs are required, but let's extract everything.
+ if (entry->remaining_count) {
+ a = jv_array_append(a,
+ jv_string_sized((const char *) entry->p, entry->remaining_count));
+ }
- // TODO(p): Decode much more, and also descend into sub-IFD trees.
+ // TODO(p): May extract this into a function, and reuse it below.
+ if (jv_array_length(jv_copy(a)) == 1)
+ return jv_array_get(a, 0);
+ return a;
+}
+
+static jv
+parse_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, struct tiffer_entry *entry)
+{
+ jv value = jv_true();
bool numeric = false;
double real = 0;
if (!entry->remaining_count) {
value = jv_null();
+ } else if (entry->type == IFD) {
+ value = parse_exif_subifds(T, entry);
} else if (entry->type == ASCII) {
- value = jv_string_sized((const char *) entry->p,
- entry->remaining_count - 1);
+ value = parse_exif_ascii(entry);
} else if ((numeric = tiffer_real(T, entry, &real))) {
value = jv_number(real);
}
+ // TODO(p): Decode UNDEFINED as a hex dump, and iterate over all values.
for (const struct tiff_entry *p = tiff_entries; p->name; p++) {
if (p->tag != entry->tag)
continue;
@@ -498,19 +634,23 @@ process_exif_entry(jv o, struct tiffer *T, const struct tiffer_entry *entry)
}
static jv
+parse_exif_ifd(struct tiffer *T)
+{
+ jv ifd = jv_object();
+ struct tiffer_entry entry;
+ while (tiffer_next_entry(T, &entry))
+ ifd = parse_exif_entry(ifd, T, &entry);
+ return ifd;
+}
+
+static jv
parse_exif(jv o, const uint8_t *p, size_t len)
{
struct tiffer T;
if (!tiffer_init(&T, p, len))
return add_warning(o, "invalid Exif");
-
- struct tiffer_entry entry;
- while (tiffer_next_ifd(&T)) {
- jv ifd = jv_object();
- while (tiffer_next_entry(&T, &entry))
- ifd = process_exif_entry(ifd, &T, &entry);
- o = add_to_subarray(o, "TIFF", ifd);
- }
+ while (tiffer_next_ifd(&T))
+ o = add_to_subarray(o, "TIFF", parse_exif_ifd(&T));
return o;
}